Basic inventory of robots from the program vіktorіya. Yak koristuvatisya program Victoria HDD

Good hour, dobie, dear readers, shanuvalniki and іnshі individuals! This year's message about diagnostics by the program Victoria(below the text it is simply called Viktorin or Vikoyu :)). The whole process of subdivisions into 2 parts and 4 stages, which is borderline simple, as well as being taken into account by instructions.

Tsya diagnostics is required for a joke that reveals its flow health.

On the vidminu from the guessed utilities Chkdsk ("How to convert the disk to pardons" or "Utilit Chkdsk"), it is described below Victoria, є a representative of the class of the program, which is able to work with the possessions, so that you can test easily through porting the most high exploitation of the young (so that you want more, great and different diagnostics), I want to speed up the process of establishing and maintaining such a PZ.

Well, come on?

There are two options for robots with the program:

• Part 1: version 3.35 from the latest news.
• Part 2: version 4.46 for Windows.

Stage I: establishment and preparation before the launch of Victoria from the new stage

For the cob, I’ll use the posture system (here is version 3.5, which is the best way to diagnose the pose using the system).

After launching the program, you need to vibrate our USB flash drive, select the format of the file system and vibrate the image that we use, approximately as indicated on the screenshot below:

Uwaga!
All the data on the flash will be visible when you press the "Go" button, so it is recommended to move all the stars back in advance.

Give us the need to get started from the disk / flash drive, where we recorded the image. When you insert the disk into the computer, re-install it, go to (DEL button or F2 at the early stage of the computer locked-in) and there you can see the image locked from the disk in the following way (you can see it in the BIOS).

Option 1. As long as your BIOS is pretty good, go to Advanced Features

Operate on the first link from the CD / DVD drive in the same way as on the picture.

If you want to enter the BIOS through the "Save and exit setup" and if you have done everything correctly, then check, until the operating system is replaced and the program is locked.

Option 2. You have a bios maє such a viglyad:

Then you just go to the Boot tab, and then drop it like this, like in the pictures you see (tobto, yak persha, select the lock from the disk).

If you robbed not a disk, but a USB flash drive, then in the BIOS you would need to vibrate an approximate offensive option:

For, say, the axis is like this:

So maybe I’ll say the name of the flash drive itself, and it’s exchanged for the whole family. Zagalom rozibratis not foldable.

Having entered from the cim, the zberigamo changes are entered from the BIOS, starting until the Victoria is locked up from the nose.

Stage II: pre-assigned with Victoria programs and preparation before scanning

If you are locked, you need to vibrate one of the Victoria options. For a desktop computer, there will be Victoria for Desktop, for a laptop for a Notebook, the only thing is to add the DOS shell and the file manager Volkov Commander, so that the odd odor is not necessary for the special types.

Options for selection of programs:

You can, at the first launch, you will know that the same Winchester you want to protest (and not the one that was prescribed in the vcr.ini file - the distribution kit says Secondary Master). For the whole it is necessary to press the P key.

A menu with channel names will appear. Vibrate wake up Use the keys of the keruvanny with the cursor "up" and "down". When you move the cursor in the real hour, an indicator (light bulb) is displayed, allowing you to judge the readiness of the HDD.

The reference Winchester will have 2 lights on: DRSC and DRDY (for some, there may be INX). At the registrars of pardons, an AMNF lamp may be lit, and those who are guilty may be extinguished. Report on the recognition of indicators of divas. for example the statistics. When the cursor is set to the required item, it is necessary to press ENTER.

The remainder of the menu item is displayed for the winchester vibration on the current (additional) PCI / ATA / SATA / controller. After the onslaught of ENTER, there will be a shudder from the call controllers and winches on them. If MASTER is not really present, it’s impossible to get out of the system. With a known pre-skin port in the table you will see:

• The name of the form-virobnik of the ATA controller (aka Vendor Code)
• Controller name (abo ID Code)
• Class: EXT / INT / RAID (call, internal, RAID)
• Port addresses
• The name of the connected winchester

Every effort you know will be numbered. You will be deprived of the unnecessary vibrations by pressing the Enter key and confirm.

Note:
You may not know the program on any Promise controller models. Continue pushing F2, then "return" your passport. HDD passport - the price is protected at the virobnik plant information, which characterizes the family hard disk that yo individual specialties.

Scanning a practical connection with a passport, all the necessary parameters are available.

Stage III: Scanning the disc for pardons and problems

Now we are happy.

To reconvert the surface of the Winchester, press the F4 key. Then you can see the menu of dereba vistaviti "Line reading" and below "Ignore Bad Blocks". Vibir zdіysnyutsya key "Probіl" or keys arrow keys "Right" and "Vlіvo". The screen scan of the viglyad is like this:

Uwaga!
At the third top menu item such as “Record (erase)”, “Record from file” and at the fourth menu item “BB = Erase 256 sect” erase the information that is on the disk!

Now, again, another onslaught mo F4, scanned. It’s too late to check it out on the last day.

Pislya finished dough, since you have no pardons, you can shake a picture like this:

Why is it okay? Right-hander є gradation of sectors from dark gray to red. Chim more than orange and chervony - tim, vlasne, girshe. If the value of the worms is especially large, then the disk can already be taught for a long time, especially, as a list of defects in the memory (and not as empty on the screen).

It’s important to be smart here:

• If a Winchester is hung up through an inequality for an hour of scanning, the check program is close to 16 seconds, if you go to the offensive block, you will see the T (Timeout) icon at the scanned floor;
• Without interruptions, downloads will be turned off, but the hard disk will not be displayed on the command. At any given time, you can try to send a command to skip to the controller by pressing F3 (Reset) without a second scan for an hour, if you need help;
• All possible defects and other problems will be described in the "Defects" block or "Defects" right-handed;
• You can also change the interface. Yogo reversal is vibrated at the third top of the menu item, when the keys are pressed F4 "Scan", tobto. there, de vie vibrated line reading.

The assignment of the commands to complete the report is described in the previdkov_y systems. That’s why it’s hard to stamp on F1, if you find it difficult.

Stage IV: rewiring the interface

Conversion to the interface to carry out cyclic writing to the template given to the buffer memory of Winchester, then read the sound and occasionally read from the record. At the same time, it takes an hour to read the buffer in the range from 64 to 500 μs.

On the whole test, you can see that there is also a bug in the capacity of the Winchester microprograms - an hour of reading the new cycles to go through the old and lay down the model of the hard disk and in this mode of the robot. If the recorded time is out of date, it will be displayed depending on the hour of the year. There is a lack of such pardons to talk about the incompatibility of the interface or the buffer memory of Winchester, and such accumulation of money is potentially not safe, some of the information can be obtained to save on new one.

To deny high reliability, it is necessary to complete the test with a test, similar to computer tests. It is recommended to change the IDE loop for the diagnosis of bad contacts, as it will immediately be detected by the program.

Note:
Go to programs, button - X.

You will be from Viktoria, you will be able to use the "Volcov Commander", you will be able to see the onslaught of the F10 keys and the selection "YES" for sure. Then you can use it before DOS

You can exit the sounds by pressing Control + Alt + Del. The computer will rewire. Do not forget to insert the disk from the drive and rotate the connected from the HDD.

Corresponding information from the inversion and diagnostics of the disc through Victoria

Indication of HDD robot modes and code of pardons by indicator "bulbs".
(Pershogerelo - ATA / ATAPI standard)

• BUSY (Busy) - the disk of occupation by the obrobka command or "hangs". At that hour, when the light is on, all indicators are shattered, and Winchester can only respond to the "Reset" (F3) command;
• DRDY (Drive Ready) - drive ready to receive a command;
• DRSC (Drive Seek Complete) - the drive has successfully completed the installation of the head on the track. Outdated. On new winchesters it is a sign of keeping all the commands;
• INX (Index) - will ignite when the disc is cut in the skin. On deyakie Winchesters not victorious, for it may be an inconsequential result;
• WRFT (Write Fault) - I will write a pardon. Outdated. For the new standard and on new HDDs: "Device Fault" - an inappropriateness of the attachment;
• DRQ (Data Request) - a disk ready to exchange data via the interface;
• ERR (Error), - there is a pardon

Register of pardons:

• AMNF (Address Mark Not Found), - it’s hard to read the sector, catch up with serious hardware problems (for example, on Toshiba and Maxtor HDDs talk about the incompatibility of magnetic heads);
• BBK (Bad Block Detected) - bad block knowledge;
• UNC (Uncorrectable Data Error) - without entering the speed of the data with the superfluous code, the block of readings is unreadable. It can be like a lot of damage to the control sum of money, and a lot of physical HDD memory;
• IDNF (ID Not Found) - not identifying sector. Zazvychay talk about ruynuvannya microcode and format of the lower level HDD. In the midst of the wineries, such a pardon is seen when you turn to an unsettled address;
• ABRT (Aborted Command), - Winchester (disk), having issued a command in the event of a malfunction, or the command does not receive data from the HDD (password, it is old or the model is too new);
• T0NF (Track 0 Not Found) work area... On modern HDDs, talk about the incompatibility with the microcode of the magnetic heads.

This is a necessary minimum, like a varto of the nobility and economy. To solve it, you need to get rid of the brain, and you can put food in the comments or on ours.

Vikoristannya Victoria 4.46b for Windows. Instructions for inverting disks

Now let's talk about the last official version of Windows programs, and 4.46 itself.

Having respectfully inserted SMART and parameters into the new one, go to the Tests tab. Vona behind its functional zagal is analogous to the one that you prophesied in the first part of the statute:

To start these tests, you need to press into the Passp button, then you need to correct the information about the disc, which will be tested (you can vibrate on the Standart deposit, if you need it), and then Start.

At the turn of the reversal, there will be normal, broken, problematic and some sectors, a number of which You can hit yak at the right-handed person, so in the vine below (in the winter there will be more detailed information about that. To get stuck out of the analysis of all the tse and virіshity, scho robit with the disk dalі.

I have a few words about the robot with the Windows program, mabut, that's it. If it’s not smart, then read the article on the cob, then marvel at the comments to it, but if it’s still not smart, then, as you say, go wild, for example, before us on the forum, in the same commentary.

We pass to the message.

Pislyamova

The axis is the axis of the pies to go.

Often, such diagnostics is required in case of emerging, tapping a hard disk, or for those who have a problem of incorrect robots (zokrema, say, a lot of data loss), to scrutinize the HDD itself.

Join us і also іnshe. Here you are looking for a lot of help, including;)

PS: Thank you for the information about the statistics of the okreme to our BSOD-master under the name “DJON0316”.

Hard drives, like a part of a personal computer or a laptop, can get angry, you can go wrong. In some cases, these types of cases can be used to update the Winchester for additional help. special programs... The stench will allow you to protest the disc that will appear insignificant.

One of these programs is Victoria HDD, which will increase the cable-free and free access from all-round fences. Get your own simple interface and a wide range of possibilities, be it to navigate unprepared koristuvach without special difficulties in the mind, as to be able to use the victoria hdd program.

The program Vіktorіya for testing a hard disk is working on all Windows, including all the last version directly from the platforms.

Functional modes

Victoria program HDD for converting a hard disk can be used in several modes:

• API (from Windows tools list).
• Autonomous mode through the port.

The first mode is the main one. The headlong experience is the brilliance and lightness of the victorian and the rosy. The managers of the whole wine are available to the corystuvachs practically whether they are equal to the knowledge. In its own way, an autonomous mode is most often victorious to be deprived of fakhivtsy. For this additional help, the results are accurate, and the diagnostics of retelnish. Until then, there is a wide array of kostyv.

Functionality of the programs

From the information presented on the official website, the program is built:

• prikryuvat computer robot;
• Ensure the stability of the robotic system and the operating system, and the extremities of the components.

I would like to reject the clean-up results of the utilization:

• replacing defective sectors with reserve ones;
• assimilated biti sector;
• repairing ushkodzheni miscya.

Having stuck with the program, you can not only paint the patronage of the accumulator, but also the development of the term of the exploitation.

Systemic changeover

Apparently, you can speed up to scan with standard operating system tools, and Windows itself will need to replace the scanned sectors.

Such a process will be launched by the way of the process of reconversion, similar to the process of rewiring to accumulate. However, here є its inadequacies:

• іnorimuvanna іnformatsіya lack of report;
• the robot with active distribution is displayed in the DOS command row mode;
• uncomfortably samost_yno vybirati method of usunennya of emerging malfunctions.

The axis of what to reverse and reanimate the hard drive is still more beautiful with the Victoria program. The main interface is English. However, without special difficulties, one can know and Russian language, it’s meaningful to lie down for a week. More beautifully enchant nybilsh new version, besides, in all the functions that are necessary in the robot and the minimum of pardons.

Entangled that launch

Yak vzhe zezumіli, it is enough to enter into slick row the phrase "lock Victoria". We use a custom site, which is bazhano beforehand to reconsider for reliability, and then it will be useful to use it on your PC. There is no need to install Victoria program. When the backup is complete, just unzip the unpacked archives, go to the folder that came out, and select one file in all the middle of it: "vcr447.exe".

For the quickness of the victorian, you can create your own shortcut on the PC screen.

On computers with Windows version 7, 8, or else, it is necessary to launch it if you do not want to see the administrator. The easiest way to get started is clicking the right key of Misha on the shortcut and in the menu, vibrate the item "Start from the name of the administrator".

Persh nіzh vi shake in front of you see the program vіktorіya, on the screen one by one, see the following:

Unknown error:

PortTalk driver not installed:

Invalid handle:

Not varto turbuvatisya through the tse. It’s not a matter of beating up to fahivts, as they are engaged in the repair of computers. For some reason, there are no drivers for robots with ports. Just click "OK" and start up.

Ear of rewire

Trap to the graphical utilities interface, go to the "Standart" tab. On the right side, you can see hard drives, on the other hand, on the system. If you are guilty, vibrate the one that needs to be reconfigured, to find the one who is the only one.

Then you need to go to the Smart tab and click the Get Smart button. At the table, you can see it, see 242 Winchester parameters, which will be saved from the first year of the robot.

More respect for the paragraph at the column "Health":

• green mugs are wonderful;
• zhovte farbuvannya є malfunctions;
• chervoniy kolіr sector of unparalleled.

At the column "Raw", it appears, and some sectors of the accumulator suffered.

Test tab

Scanning pristіy, the program to carry out an assessment of the protesting sectors and to bring on the graph of the dilyanki, in case of problems arising from the rectangulars of the different color. You power it up, what does colori mean?

Deciphering the color of the indicated cluster to be deposited in the form of the following:

• syriy - the sector is kind to read;
• greenery vidguk trohi is better, the stinker is more normal;
• Orange reading of the sector is even trivial. The very stench of galvanizing the robot of the entire disk, I want to clean it up, and I want to go out of tune without a bar. Oh maє butti no more than 50.
• the chervony sector - shkodzheni. Chi is not read, not renewed. In the case of the development of such sectors, I will also replace the Winchester;
• blue koloru with a cross - try to read the sector to cause sickness. Dani, scho to be found in them, will no longer be known. The sector needs to be redeveloped in order for a hard drive to pinch them "spilkuvatisya" nadal. For many vikorystovua function remap.

Diy for the modes zastosovuvatimutsya to the sectors, marked with checkmarks.

Cut robots

The program Vіktorіya can be applied in several modes:

• Ignore is easy to diagnose a winchester without carrying out repair robots;
• Remap inequalities of the dispatches to be replaced by the reserve ones;
• Restore renewal of sectors with problematic software method;
• Erase overwriting bad sectors using the method low-root format... However, for the purpose of storing the central function, one should be able to see it.

The rest of the Erase item, just pick it up, if the "Remap" and "Restore" modes did not give an ochikuvanny effect. Before starting it is recommended to save all the necessary information on our nose.

Reserve sectors

On the skin hard disk of the OS, I will reserve the picture. Most often, such a role is introduced in the newest part, which borrows approximately 8% of the outgoing debt and is borrowed closer to the center of Winchester. As soon as the bits of the sector are repaired, the system will move the reserve area. Try to download it if you test the hard drive on the pardon with standard Windows tools or you can save the program.

Diagnostics

Having entered the mode, and having determined the required options, press "Start". Launching the program for the first time, not even more parameters, displayed for the changes. Todi will become simple inversion of the hard disk, without vikonannya be-like diy schodo corrected vyavlenih poshkojen.

As soon as you just visoned all the acts described in our survey, but didn’t get any, then you probably didn’t choose your accumulator on the "Standart" deposit.

During the process of diagnostics, you can take a picture on the screen. Have in front versions The utilities of the tested sectors were taken from the viewer of the net, a little tse nadto nailed the processor, as the test was given a hard disk of a great volume.

As a result, repaired from version 4.47, the developers have come to see a picture of the graphic. Look at the screen of your monitor through a bottle of hilin to start diagnostics.

If you have no need, then you can skasuvati with the option, having known the sign under the item "Grid".

The process of testing a hard disk can easily take an hour. It’s worth noting a lot of money from the Winchester and some information, so that you can take a chance on a new one.

Buttons

When you send the cob to the dough, the "Start" button will change the "Stop" button to start the process. The number of buttons, є more than the Pause buttons, for zupinennya inversion, and the "Continue" button for starting from the same position, de von boolean zupinen.

Before the cob of inversion of the hard disk, it is recommended to connect all the programs that work. If I’m glad, the indicators will not be accurate. Moreover, a number of orange sectors of the sutta are growing through those that are part of a vicarist when the utilities are launched.

How can Victoria program vryatuvati hard drive?

Having gotten away with the Victoria program, it will replace about 8% of the gendered sectors, put the pardon on the wrong robot sectors in the way that it has become through the system malfunctions. You can't use the physical wadi Viktoria.

Ale, all the same, the use of a hard disk for additional utilities, how to look, give the power to simply improve the terms of your service. Ale, nadal, more beautiful than vicoristovuvati such a forcible Winchester lecher is like a dodatkovy. The operating system must be installed on the basis of the working accumulation, without defects.

Surely, there are some utilities, that are similar to a robot, for example, HDD Regerenator or MHDD. True, the persha can make up for some of the possibilities, and the other is practically a duplicate of the viktoria, or run only in the middle of MS-DOS.

The current statistics:

1. Yak dіznatisya in yaku stanі my hard drive abo solid state storage SSD Sk_lki vіn shche live. Yak know the health of a hard drive or SSD, which will be at the victorian. So also S.M.A.R.T or just to say what indicators: Value, Worst, Raw, Threshold?

2. What kind of bid-blocks? How to get up - there are some bad sectors (bad blocks) on my hard disk, what can be corrected, but what can be corrected?

3. How robust, how can the operating system not be locked up or freeze to navigate after reinstallation, but the hard drive for an hour does the robot see the clatter and side sounds? Why do you need Windows to run the chkdsk disk flip utility?

4. Yak open lock up a USB flash drive Using the Victoria program, convert the hard drive of a computer or laptop to bad blocks.

I invite you friends to our site! This article about the Victoria program. I will say in song given the program Find the best tools for diagnostics and recovery of hard drives. Sergiy Kazansky, who has broken the vitvir charivniks in the first category.

I have been thoroughly and thoroughly prepared to the full statistics, and I have seen as many programs as possible. Buvalo Victoria Ryatuvala Znikli hard drives my clientele, friends and acquaintances (often before the mayister it is NOT worth turning the hard drive to normal robots, but if you don't have any data to be found on a new one), but one turned to life and Winchester itself!

• Even if I wanted to write an article, I could help the cobblers to start working, and not to be afraid of these programs, but to be afraid of someone else, as it is not safe to use the program, for example, start mindlessly scanning in the Erase mode, or write If you are going to navigate immediately, you are all alone, bang the MBR record, and you will not get into an offensive time in the operating system.

Friends, it’s a shame everything, but I want to publish and show about Victoria’s program in one article... As a result, my efforts failed number of articles:

1. Happy article. Yak sign up and run right from the start Windows program Victoria. Sho also S.M.A.R.T. For yak in a couple of seconds, you will see the health of a hard disk or SSD. More statti ...
2. Yak vilykuvati hard drive

In a nutshell, the main versions of Victoria's programs are:

The first version is to allow us to make diagnostics that small repair of hard disks right in the normal Windows, but I want to say that the diagnostics of the Winchester for an additional version of the security can be done, and the axis of correcting those sectors is often impossible to repair. right "from the windy" presence, that is a lot of admonished that professional will volition for another version of the programs.

Another version of Victoria's programs will be transferred to vantage disc For a flash drive (flash drive), our stationary computer is enchanting, for a laptop and for diagnostics and if a hard drive is needed.

Note: Another version will be in the middle of a bug, since most of them have one hard disk in a computer, or more in a laptop, in general, you can use one disk (flash drive).

1. Victoria on the zaunazuvalnuyu disk dushe stays in the middle, because through the troubles of the V blocks you cannot start the operating system.

2. If you have one hard disk and an operating system is installed on the new one, and an operating system is installed in the same operating system, and you start Viktoria, then it’s melodiously you will be able to see the corrections of the secondary sectors (bad blocks).

It’s a lot of bad things to remember, but most of the good troubles cannot be corrected by Viktoria, but it can be said so - not all troubles can’t seem to be a physical nature (editing a sector on a hard disk);

In short, I’ll say that it’s impossible to update the physical troubles (adjusting the sector), but the logical (software, pardons of the sector’s logic) can be updated.

Friends, you can say a lot, ale garne life, when you say: "More beautifully once, hit it a hundred times," so I will put a brush on the robots for you with the Victoria programs.

Victoria for robots from the entangling disc

Ydemo to the official site programs and vibraєmo Victoria 3.5 Russian ISO-image of the enchanted CD-ROM.

We may need Victoria on the enchanting disk, but the robot with a simple version can be seen from a friend of ours. If you have no floppy drive, I will be able to swap out the flash drive with the Victoria program.

Victoria for robots without the need for an operation Windows systems XP, 7, 8, 10

Also zavantazhuєmo on my version for Windows.

Klatsaєmo on the locked archive with the program with the right mouse button that vibrate Viinati file.

The files are in the vcr43 folder. We go into the ciu folder and it is necessary to launch the program file victoria43.exe from the name of the administrator.

Golovne vіkno programs Victoria

At the head window, the programs will go through all the tabs on top, and then report.

Standard

Vibrate to the cob tab Standard. If you have a small number of hard disks, then in the right part you see the hard disk you need with your target and immediately in the left part you can see the passport data of the hard disk: when a new model is born, serial number, obsyag keshu and also іnshe. The lower part keeps a log of our diy.

Sho also S.M.A.R.T.

Then vibrate at the right side of the window for the hard drive we need, as long as you have a hard drive and see it as a misha. Viberemo, for example, a hard drive WDC WD5000AAKS-00A7B2(Exchange 500 GB).

Go to the SMART tab, push the button Get SMART, right-handed from the button. GOOD that see S.M.A.R.T. the hard drive vibrated by us.

S.M.A.R.T.(from English self-monitoring, analysis and reporting technology) - was broken up in 1995 by the largest hard disk drives and is endowed with the technology of self-monitoring, analysis and performance of Winchester.

To be friends, if you wonder at a glance, then you can get to know where your hard drive is.

To wreck respect to the Victoria program, the worm (trivia!) Number 8 on the Raw value, which is the most important attribute for the health of the hard drive

5 Reallocated Sector Count - (remap), which means the number of reassigned sectors.

Note: the value of the Raw attribute is even more important, read why .

In simple words, if the microprogram is inserted into the hard disk to create a bad sector (bad block), then you will reassign the whole sector to the sector from the backup road (the process is called remapping). There is not an infinite number of spare sectors on the hard disk, and the program is ahead of us, so soon the bad blocks will not be reassigned, but we can end up losing the tribute and we need to get the hard drive on a new one.

Forgetting ahead I will say that in the offensive statistics I will try to add a hard drive.

9 Power-On time 14810, Not a worm, but I want to say that it’s close to the figure of 20,000, tied up with sickles and unstable robots of a hard disk.

There are also some attributes:

196 Reallocation Event Count - 3. Number of operations reassigning bad blocks to sectors from reserve tracks (remaping), both successful and unsuccessful operations.

197 Current Pending Sector - 1 3. Indicator of the number of unstable sectors of real applicants in bad blocks. The data of the sector of the microprogram of the hard disk is planned to be replaced by sectors from the reserve area (remap), but nevertheless, it is hoped that one should read from these sectors well and be included in the list of applicants.

198 Offline scan UNC sectors - 13. There are a lot of non-reassigned troubles that really exist on the hard disk (there can be no logical structure - details of the data in the statistics).

199 UltraDMA CRC Errors - 63771. Punishments that occur when transmitting information via the external interface, the reason is that there may be twists and inconspicuous SATA loopbacks, and it is necessary to replace any SATA outlets on mother's pay or on a hard disk. And maybe Winchester itself SATA interface 6 Gb / s of connections for roses on motherboard SATA cards 3 Gb / s, reconnect required.

The attributes of S.M.A.R.T are the same. Duzhe important to the nobility!

Attribute values

Val is the flow of the attribute value, it is very high (up to 255), if the value of Val is prior to the critical Tresh, or it is less than that, the result is a poor estimate of the parameter. For example, our vipad on the WDC WD5000AAKS-00A7B2 hard drive (500 GB, 7200 RPM, SATA-II) has the Reallocated Sector Count attribute value Val-199 a attribute Tresh(porig) value 140, not really, a little value Val -199 not yet expensive value Tresh (porig) 140 for the first hour to copy the data from the disk and send him to retirement.

Wrst - the lowest indicator for the Val attribute for the entire hour of the Winchester robot.

Tresh - attribute threshold value, given value maє buti nagato lower value of Val (exact value).

Raw - "sire meaning", yake will be reinsured for meaning Value what is less valuable, what is more beautiful. An important indicator for the assessment of an attribute, it is a real number, the value of Value is being formed, but the process of forming the value of Value is the formulated secret of the skin virus of a hard disk!

Decryption S.M.A.R.T.

Let's save all the S.M.A.R.T attributes, or I want to say that most often on "rotten" hard drives, the Reallocated Sector Count attribute will not be good. You should also be on your guard to test the surface of the hard drive or SSD (as a result of the analysis of the data from the statistics).

Friends, for an instant assessment of the health of the S.M.A.R.T hard drive, I am a vicarist one more simple program Russian language CrystalDiskInfo, download and install it. Have nii usi attributes indicated by Russian language!

http://crystalmark.info/download/index-e.html

Oberit Shizuku Edition (exe).

In a wide variety of programs, you can vibrate rosijsku.

Yak bachite, CrystalDiskInfo will directly order us (confirmed by "Victory"), on the WDC WD5000AAKS-00A7B2 hard disk (total 500 GB), the bad values ​​of the attributes in the wrong sectors, the wrong sectors. hard disk mill in one word "Trivoga"

Wiglyad Yakє S.M.A.R.T Invalid Hard Drive

And from S.M.A.R.T Invalid Hard Drive WDC WD500BPVT laptop I was brought in for repair

Victoria from Windows. Beastly respect for the attribute:

5 Reallocated Sector Count (reassigned sectors), the value of Tresh (threshold) is Val -133, and the attribute Tresh (threshold) value is 140, which is not good, since the value of Val -133 is not guilty but is less than the boundary value Tresh (threshold) 140, so that the number of times is 140. sectors in the growth rate, and the reassignment of them is not even more important, the spare sectors on the reserve tracks are already over.

197 Current Pending Sector is an indicator of the number of unstable sectors of real contenders; the bad blocks went off scale.

First, self-assessment SMART status = BAD (non-standard).

Program CrystalDiskInfo(Posilannya on jumping trohi vishche). Bachimo itself, the Reallocated Sector Count attribute has a value of Val (more precisely) -133, and the Tresh attribute (time) has a value of 140, the program evaluated the estimation of the quiet status of the hard disk yak Pogano.

the whole laptop is galling, it’s hard to copy it, Windows cannot be reinstalled, periodically Winchester is connected to BIOS, so that such a hard disk can be replaced without thinking, navigate our Victoria can't get more health sectors on the reserve roads are over and zbіynі sectors reassign nothing more, and a copy of the given from a new one will be useful for a lifetime (I will write about the whole article in general).

Forgetting in advance I will say that the test of the gwent in the Victoria program has shown the presence of 500 wrong dead sectors (BED-blocks).

DOS - the version of the Viktoria programs.

Note: To make life easier, do a skin attribute, good wines or badges, a color of the badge with the help of hard disk diagnostics programs.

The greens attribute of the hard drive appears to be normal.

Zhovty talk about the small amount of money spent on the etalon, and on a whole lot of important data, it’s better not to take care of it, if you have Windows on such a hard disk, transfer it to an SSD.

Chervoniy to talk about the meaning of the use of the standard and the hard disk needs to be mined at the same time.

S.M.A.R.T hard drive WDC WD500BPVT in the program HDDScan

Attributes

001 Raw Read Error Rate-Frequency of pardons when reading information from a disk

002 Spinup Time- an hour of spinning the disks up to the working mill

003 Start / Stop Count-a number of spindle starts / stops.

005 Reallocated Sector Count - (remap) talk about the number of reassigned sectors. If the microprogram is inserted into the hard disk to reveal the bad sector (bad block), then reassign the whole sector to the sector from the reserve road (the process is called remapping). There is not an infinite number of spare sectors on the hard disk, and the program is ahead of us, so soon the trouble-blocks will be reassigned, and we can lead to waste of tribute and we need to get rid of the hard disk for a new one.

007 Seek Error Rate-The frequency of pardons at the position of the block of heads, steadily increasing value, talking about overloading the winchester and not setting up the cat, for example, it’s nasty.

009 Power-on Hours Count-Number of years spent at the included mill.

010 Spin Retry Count-number of re-unscrewing the disk to the working speed if the first time is not enough.

012 Device Power Cycle Count-Number of additional cycles of turning on-discs

187 Reported Uncorrectable Error-Drags, who couldn’t update the Winchester microprogram, vikoristovyuchi their methods of usuning gratitude by means of apparatus, inheritance of overheating and vibratsii.

189 High Fly Writes- the recording head was located above the surface of the eye, not necessary, and this means that the magnetic field was not enough for the proper recording of the nose. The reason is vibration (blow).

For laptops, the figure is trokhi vischa.

190 Important parameters for temperature. Importantly, the temperature did not rise to 45 degrees.

194 HDA Temperature-temperature of the mechanical part of the hard disk

195 Hardware ECC Recovered-Number of pardons, like boules corrected by the Winchester himself.

196 Reallocation Event Count- the number of operations of reassignment of bad blocks by sectors from reserve tracks (remaping), there are both successful and unsuccessful operations.

197 Current Pending Errors Count- incompatible pardons of sectors, i.e. important parameter, The number of sectors, which are difficult to read, and strongly vary from reading of the normal sector. So, the central sector controller of the hard disk doesn’t know how to read it the first time, call on the sectors to have soft-troubles, name the software or logical trouble-blocks (pardon of the sector’s logic) - when writing to the information sector, the services are logged, so it’s And the very control sum of the ECC sector (Error Correction Code-code of the correction of pardons), you will be allowed to see the data, if the stinks of the boules are read with a pardon, ale inno danish code not to register, but to mean the sum of the danikh koristuvach in the sector not to get lost with the ECC control sum. For example, it’s like this when the computer is turned on with a ratchet connected through an electrical malfunction, so the information in the hard disk sector is recorded, but the control sum is mute.

• Logic bad blocks cannot be corrected for simple formatting, so when formatting the hard disk controller will try to read the information from the safe sector in the first place, as if it doesn’t work out (if it’s bad, it doesn’t need to be overwritten) block. Correct the position is possible in the Victoria program, if you enter the primus into the information sector (sector), then read the ECC check sum and the bad-block will become a normal sector. More details about all types of troubles-blocks in our statistics..

198 Offline scan UNC sectors- A number of non-reassigned troubles that are actually present on the hard disk (the logical structure is probably correct - the details of the data are in the statistics).

198 Uncorrectable Errors Count-Number of uncorrected pardons when turned up to the sector, in addition to surface defects.

Reported Uncorrectable Errors- I will add a number of wrong sectors.

199 UltraDMA CRC Errors-Number of pardons that occur when transmitting information over a specific interface, the reason for twists and an unclear SATA loop, which is very useful to remember.

200 Write Error Rate-Frequency of pardons, which are taken when recording on Winchester, for this indicator, let us judge the quality of the surface of the accumulator and the mechanical part.

202 Data Address Mark Errors-There is no decryption, literally Pomilka of the given address marker, means maybe those that the virobnik of the winchester knew.

Yak shvidko converting a hard drive chi SSD into a robot?

Victoria

Hard disk surface test!

On the right side of the window, select the Ignor and read and start Start item. Tsim vi run a simple hard disk surface test without correcting any pardons. The Danish test will not bring any negative and positive influences on the hard drive, but after finishing the test, you know where your Winchester is located.

Results to the test Jodny to the block іf overhead 30 ms!

CrystalDiskInfo

Hard SAMSUNG disk HD403LJ (372 GB) with recent statistics

On a new bullet of trouble blocks and I was able to transfer from Windows 8 to SSD, after a successful transfer, gentlemen (my classmate) gave me a gwent and Victoria nezabar turned her to life, I will write down all the galleries (Write algorithm). Kolishny Gentlemen, take away the winchester vidmovivsya.

Result in the trocha girshi test. 3 blocks іfrom overhead coverage 200 ms and 1 block from overhead coverage 600 ms (a candidate may be in trouble).

Not just a reference hard drive MAXTOR STM3250310AS (250 GB, 7200 RPM, SATA-II) for 8 rocky (veteran) and everything is fine, though I take care of it, I save only files of unresponsive people on it.

I want obvious troubles in new and nemaє, bachimo, scho attribute 5 Reallocated Sector Count - (remap), which means the number of reassigned sectors critical and soon we will not reassign.

9 Power-On time - a large number of hard disk drives 23668 , tse even more bagato, fix problems with hard disks to be repaired after 20,000 years of recovery.

There is also an unimportant attribute 199 UltraDMA CRC Errors - 63771, pardons that occur when information is transmitted via a new interface, the reason is an unclear SATA loop and it needs to be replaced (do not look on the right in the center).

The results are more dough. 71 blocks і from a catch-up time 200 ms and 1 block і from a catch-up rate of 600 ms (a candidate may be in trouble).

Hard disk ST3200826AS(200 GB, 7200 RPM, SATA). Gwent is close to three rockies and the policy is still normal.

Test results. 6 blocks from overlapping monad 200 ms.

New solid state storage SSD SPCC SSD162

Read more storing up SSD - ADATA S510 60GB (60GB, SATA-III)

Yomu already the third ric, ale pratsyuє vin obviously, Skoda scho osyag all 60 GB, if I bought it more or not, but if I bought it for about two hundred dollars.

We pass to the next statty

"Know everything a cob, and it’s richly zrozumієsh."
/ Kozma Prutkov /

An interface with Victoria programs in Windows. head uniform, for any size:

• 5 arkushiv-tabs.
• Headings for all tabs:
  • Top menu with buttons and indicators.
  • Single panel with buttons and indicators.
  • Text log 4

It is visible after the Standard tab items.

1 - Peremikach modes are available to accumulate, to test. Possibilities 2 - API and PIO.
API- the abbreviation is "Application Programming Interface", and it is changed as "Programming interface for additional information". Tse means that the program vikoristovuє vbudovanі Windows Cauti I have access to a tested accumulator for my robot, a system driver.
PIO- the abbreviation "Programmed input / output", and change over like "Programmed input / output". It means the mode of access to the storage device without the need for the middle through the input / output port, bypassing the Windows functions, BIOS and drivers. All of the options are available in the API mode, which is the easiest and the most versatile.
In some cases, API / PIO transfers can have blocking (inactive), and primus transfers in API mode. It shouldn't be seen if the PIO mode is uncomfortable, for example, in 64-bit operating systems.
2 - In the upper right-hand corner there is a list of Windows accumulations that are known by the program at the time of launch, or when the API mode is enabled. The list of numbers, can be corrected with the number 0. In the skin row of indications, there is the same name for the viglyad, as it was given by the distributor for Windows. Deyaki rows can be empty:

• Disconnected drive - pristiy bulo vimkneno pid hour robots windows(for example, a USB flash drive);
• Invalid geometry - pristіy, for example DVD drive do not take revenge on nose (disc not inserts) for the accumulation of wrongs;
• І etc.

In addition to the numbers, the list has a list of logical disks in known attachments. This is done to ensure that the attachment does not appear in the list of numbers. Literi drives can be a little better by checking the Show logical drives checkbox on the Setup tab, or else from the general distribution.
It is important to the nobility, scho attachment to the list does not appear automatically! The list must be updated by hand after connecting the skin accumulator. Broken price is special. Also, the program can be stashed to the end of the day, not by calling a reference money-maker, but by taking a turn for a new school.
To update the list of attachments, click on the title with a bear.
Krim displaying disks, list 2 also serve for vibora tested accumulator. For a lot of people, click on the list with a teddy bear. At the same time, at the left part of the form, the passport of the accumulator is displayed.
3 ... Otzhe, pristіy vibrano. Most often, Winchester is a disk drive with an ATA interface. The ATA abbreviation, "Advanced Technology Attachment", is a common standard for robotic hard drives, including a standard command system and standard data structures. The very first tab of Vіktorії is called Standard. One of such standard structures is the so-called passports of an accumulator.

The passport says without technical parameters nakuchuvacha:

• Model- Name of the model and company-virobnik;
• Firmware- I will attach the version of the microcode (firmware);
• Serial- Serial number of the annex;
• Disk size- Disk size in logical sectors and translation of several sectors into one volume;
• CHS- Geometry of the disk (old, even one required parameter) - the number of cylinders, heads and sectors on the road;
• SMART- Information about the S.M.A.R.T. self-diagnosis system;
• CACHE- Information about the cache buffer of the accumulator. Look-Ahead - relocation of readings. Write - the buffer will be written. Kesh zastosovuєtsya for accelerated operations exchange data between the computer and disk.
• Support- Pidtrimuvani funktsii accumulator: will be described in advance;
• AAM val- precise meaning to the keruvannya mode by acoustic noise;
• APM val- precise value to the energy saving mode;
• Erase- an hour, which I will need to accumulate on the outside of the information, erasing with the built-in security system;
• Security- Pidsystem bezpeki that її stan;
• ATA-8- Adapted functions extended to the ATA standard. In fact, ATA-8 is the same as SATA.
• Sector- examination of the logical and physical sectors of the accumulator;

In the process of being reduced by Victoria's programs, new and relevant parameters are displayed in the passport, and the old ones are seen.

On the passport there is a panel with buttons and indicators:
6, 7 - Indicators svitlodiodi, how to show the speed of the wrapping HDD For the fact of the presence of a drive-based storage device - SSD.
SATA dev- add a Serial ATA interface (we can use a USB drive).
Removable- Zn_mny prist_y (flash drive, DVD);
Virtual- Virtual disk, for example the BestCrypt container;
9 - Jackdaw Save bin... If it’s installed, then the program has a structure with a passport from a directory with logs, you can use the button Open bin... In such a way, you can look at the characteristics of a physically visible accumulator or send a passport file for further information.
8 - It’s just a button for turning off the passport, which duplicates the mouse click in the order of the list of disks. Vona is also tied with a functional keyboard F2 .
10 - A text field for entering a password, so it is possible to manage the security system by the security manager (group "Security manager"). However, if you do not have any problems, the management organization will be unlocked only for HDD / SSD storage. USB interface, that is in PIO mode. The robot with a centralized control system will be looked at in a separate section. The text field can be used for other purposes, for example, the introduction of any commands, keys for paid versions of programs, etc.
4 - Text log (log pod_y) programs. The meanings for vivedennya are different from the programs of the koristuvach. Kozhenov znovu vivedenii a row scrolled through the log up the hill. One hour all rows will be registered in text file, which can be set on the Setup tab.
Instead of all the log, around the rows or numerical values ​​can be copied to the exchange buffer through the click of the right mouse button. The log can be cleared with the button 18 ... As soon as the number of rows in the vines is 1000, it is automatically cleaned for the economy of the PC memory. At the same time, all information is stored in a text file.
With the onslaught of clavis F7- The program will show the remaining 20 rows of the log in the surrounding window.

The functions of the main panel are easy to understand, as well as all the tabs.
11 - Sleep button - HDD sleep mode. Designed for zupinka wrapping dvigun on HDD or transferring to sleep mode SSD. Tsya diya maє sense is ready for USB-attachments, or quietly accumulate, which do not kill system processes. If you want to try the "spiritedness" - I will be the first of the brutality of the system.
12 - Recall button. Recalibrating HDD. Designed for the awakening of the accumulator in the sleeping mode. I unscrew the HDD and put the heads on track 0.
13 - Indicator svitlodiod will become transitional processes programs. When it is extinguished, then the program works in the normal mode (either inactive, or the test is displayed). Zhovty kolir - to inform about the registration of preparatory operations (for example, trivial calculation of the number of candidates). The green color of the indicator means that the ball button is pressed 14 "Break All" - "break everything." The button is used to make all the steps unattended, so that all programs can be hidden. Reaction to her mittєva. However, you can’t interrupt the initial operation of the operating system before the accumulator and the processes of all the microprograms of the accumulator. For the most part, the professionals did not use the disks via the API.
15 - Indicators svitlodiodi, how to show those, how to infect the program with accumulating: reading and writing tributes? If the program is reading, the green light will be fired up. When recording (erasing, repairing operations) - the red light will be ignited. As soon as we accumulate money without exchanging data (verification, erasing through the security system), all one light will be canceled.
16 — Power button... Management of HDD livelihoods through the call vimikach, which is included in the set for updating the data. The qya button is not suitable for the vilny version of the programs, and the vison is a purely decorative function.
17 - Jackdaw vimknennya audio suprovodu at the program.
18 - Button for clearing the text log.
19 and also F8- Viklik HEX-browser buffers programs. Allowing in real time to "look" in the middle of Winchester, from which information can be read.

23 - Vibir buffer for peeking:

• HDD- Buffer, in which disk we have service data. They took away the passport - a 512-byte structure of the passport appeared at the buffer. Otrimal SMART - bachimo table of trashholds We pressed the Recall button or launched a surface test - the buffer was displayed instead of sector 0.
• API, Copier- Buffer for reading from nakuchuvach. We launched a test of the surface of the reading - and we can make it possible to support the uninterrupted flow of the reading.
• PIO transfer- get stuck for robots in PIO, remap and additional operations.

22 - Size of the vibration buffer in sectors of 512 bytes. It is statically displayed yak dovidkova information.
20 - Button to enable the browser from the buffer. The "Offline" mode allows you to slowly look in place, as long as you are quick to change.
21 - Position of usunennya tribute at the buffer, it is active only in the "Offline" mode. Scrolling through the value for the help of the bear, or by entering the number by hand, you can look at the picture of the buffer. Croc zm_ni - 512 bytes.

When pushing the right button of the mouse on the field of the passport - the menu of additional actions appears.

• Copy ALL- Copy the text of the entire passport to the Windows exchange buffer.
• Copy value- Copy the vibration row of the passport to the buffer exchange.
• Get passport- Reject your passport. Same as buttons Passport or keys F2 .
• Maximize- Expand the field of the passport holder. A part of the elements in the interface between the form. You can also pretty much ruhati the edge of your passport with a bear. Qiu zh diyu can be seen without a menu, by clicking on the field.
• Big / Small- Changes to the rows of the passport behind the line of the path to change from them.

Dal will be ...

The Victoria program is designed for the correct broken sectors... Won additional help to reconsider the integrity of the dues. The overwhelming result of the conversion is the display of the characteristics of the hard disk drive.

The program is simple and non-shitty and popular with koristuvachiv. Victoria HDD allows you to rewrite the disk, a little bit of the function of updating the data.

The program Vіktorіya does not represent data about the complexity of the problem in file systems... Vona was ordered to be deprived of the assessment of physical I'm going to be tough disk.

Yak pratsyuvati with the program

Installing the program is not required. More beautifully write її on famous noseі go to work with the appointment.

The channel of the controller, to which Winchester is connected, needs to be connected through the keruvannya in the settings of the operating system, if you plan to save the program to the computer. In such a rank, it is necessary to transform the usefulness of the hard disk, to navigate as the program is started.

Most of them work with Windows version.

When the program starts, it’s asleep, as Winchester needs to be reconfigured. As soon as there is one connection, its name will appear on the screen. You can take a look at the information about the pristіy, having tied it up with a real passport. On the SMART deposit, you can look at it, if everything is on the disk, then the status of GOOD will appear at the window.

Viktoria nada re-list attributes of SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology), which include the frequency of pardons for reading a disc, the rate of pardons for a poke, the number of launches and reviews of a disc, the last hour of robotics and a lot of them.

You need to vibrate "Line reading". The whole point is not, for the sake of help, the surface of the disc is analyzed. Vipadkovo reading of the revision of vibirkovo dilyanka. Mode "Butterfly" - read the ear and the end of the disc space.

Є Another mode, called simply "Chitannya". Meanings for a more respectful and informative revision of the singing dilyanka. Analyze the data of the dovgo, bring the report on the screen.

The program has a range of additional functions: visualization of data, recording, recording from a file, converting to an interface.

On the Test tab, you can run a surface scan. To assess the quality of the singing boxes on the surface of the hard disk, you need to look at the storage of the blocks to see the result of the conversion. The stench is formed in the hour of seeing, defects.

When the option is enabled Remap The addresses of the new sectors from the readings for more than 1000 ms will be replaced with the addresses of the working sectors from the specially set up disk of the backup zone.

As soon as the program saw a little worm and we drill a color, it is recommended to take a look at the report information - the value of the dilyanka has been significantly destroyed.

The program is no longer adaptable to that. The hem also has an unofficial version of Victoria 4.47, which is working on x64 Windows, and in the same way, the deyaki of pomilka has been corrected.