Zharoznizhuvalny for children is recognized as a pediatrician. Allegedly, there are situations of inconspicuous help in case of danger, if the child is in need of giving innocently. Todi dad take on the versatility and constipation of fever-lowering drugs. How can you give children a breast? How can you beat the temperature of older children? What are the best ones?
EAN - 13:
For product code:
1 number: name of the product
2 digit: living in power
3 digit: rozmіri, masa
4 digit: іngredієnti
5th digit: color
Butt of calculating the check digit of the identity of the product
1.
Put the numbers on the right side of the guys:
6+7+2+1+2+9=27
2.
I will remove the sum by 3:
27x3 = 81
3.
On the side of the figure, how to stand on unpaired places, without a check figure:
4+0+0+3+4+0=11
4.
The range of numbers, denoted by points 2 and 3:
81+11=92
5.
See dozens:
otrimaєmo 2
6.
From 10 to take into account the value of item 5:
10-2=8*
*I’m righteously otriman to write the figure not to be scrambled check digit at barcodes, tse means that the goods have been broken up illegally.
As a rule, the country code is assigned by the EAN International Association. Zvertaєmo respect I welcomed, that the code of a wondrous nicoli does not add up to one digit. The only code, applied to the label, is not indicated by the territory of the virobnik declared on the packaging, there may be reasons for it.
First: the Bula company is registered that has rejected the code not from its own country, but in the same place, where the main export of the product was corrected.
Friend: the goods were delivered to the daughter enterprise.
Third: it is possible, the goods have been purchased from the country, but for a license from the company from the country.
Fourth: if the owners of the enterprise are the ones from the other countries.
Table of promises for barcodes in the country for the "EAN" system
UgorshchinaPivdenno-African Republic
Mauritania
Morocco and Zahidna Sahara
Tunis
China
Izrail
Guatemala
Honduras
Costa Rica
Nicaragua
Panama
Salvador
Dominikanska Republic
Mexico
Venezuela
Columbia
Uruguay
Peru
Bolivia
Argentina
Chili
Paraguay
Ecuador
Brazil
Cuba
Slovakia
Czechia
Serbia
Turechchina
Pivdenna Korea
Thailand
Singapore
India
V'utnam
Indonesia
Malaysia
Infectious practically on any product, you can put a set of rice and the numbers written under them - those that are accepted by the barcode. In the distant radians' hours, the barcode was not too close. During the period of total shortage of goods, there is a lot of non-agility, they do not have an awkward way of living, that is why they need it from a pre-existing code.
For our current prosperity, the memory of all the names is not in the snake, nor the seller, nor the virobnik. Axis і came to the change with short and compact barcodes from the product description. It is now sufficient for the seller to carry the goods with a barcode down above the cash register, and information is required on the screen. I will valuefully forgive and speed up the process of warehousing and sale of products.
Practically coded all comrades who wrap themselves up on the light market. However, tse is not obov'yazkovo. For bazhannya a virobnik you may not put a barcode on your product, it’s more, it’s not cheap. Ale vyrobniki vvazhayut for more beautiful development: realizing a friend without a bar code is practically unwise (most stores are introduced to accept).
The strokes of the coding bulo vin is patented in the USA in 1949 by Joe Woodland and Bernie Silver. Tsey vinakhіd, which by a significant world has laid down the field and control of material inputs, having built up a wide extension in the Bagatio regions. Newly popular for the current year є 13-bit European code EAN-13, introductions to obig in 1977 rotsi. In Russia, the EAN system was published in 1986 to the rock.
What does the spelling mean?
There is not much more to say about the name of the barcode. For those that sound bachiti, it can be vuzy, short, and without numbers. Fast coding is allowed. Ale tse, quickly, vinyatok. Most virobniks to see established systems koduvannya. I don’t need to have seven p'yadi at the forehead, to solve the riddle, but a dermal number denotes a specific dan.
Otzhe, at the barcode, it is possible to be stored according to the European standard of 13 digits, the first two digits mean the country; nasty p'yat - code of the enterprise. The remaining digit in the barcode is a control one, to serve as a value for the authenticity of the code.
Porahuєmo-s
It’s easy to build awkward arithmetic numbers with a barcode, є a chance to know about those who have a reference product in front of you, or a trivial thing. Qia axis formula:
1. Put the numbers down to stand on the guys.
2. Otrimanu sum multiply by three.
3. Put the numbers down to stand on unpaired places, like the rest.
4. Add two results in front.
5. And now from the tsієї sumi see the first number.
6. From ten to see the last result. First, the calculation can be completed.
As soon as you have a figure that is important, control, it means in front of you original product... As the numbers do not get lost, in front of you there is a lot more for everything.
The USA and Canada have a coding system - there the barcode is stored in 12 characters. If you want the rules, induce graphic image even closer to the European system that can be read by the same scanner models.
Mifi and the truth about the barcode
Myth. Availability of the barcode to indicate the quality of the product.
For good reason... Before the quality of the goods, the barcode is not valid. Vin and the opening of the buv is not a style for living, but a copy for virobniks, smut, implementers. Єdine, maybe for barcode viznachiti pozhivach, then tse land-virobnik. However, here it is folding. Yakshho land is a virobnik, as it is indicated on the label, do not get lost with the given barcode, it doesn’t mean that you attacked the box. Deyakі fіrmi, vyroblyayuchi comrades of the same country, restroyutsya in іnshіy or displaced in the third lands of their philії. And it can be a whole lot more versatile.
Myth. The barcode on the packaging can only be applied to the product.
For good reason. Yakshcho virobnik is not a product with a barcode, but can be added to a post-manager (importer). On the etiquette, it is necessary to refer to "Head: naming the company-head" and the dash code.
Myth. The barcode has information about the provision of power to the goods - type, style, color of model, term of accessibility and so far.
For good reason. The bar code is just a unique number, behind which in the electronic catalog of the organisation-virobnik you can know the data about the product. Without access to the whole catalog, nothing can be learned. However, behind the barcode you can find out about the product. In 1999 rotsi Bula adopted Adina information system the global register GEPIR, which allows you to edit information about the presence of bar codes via the Internet. To do this, you only need to go to the Russian or GEPIR page on the Internet and enter a code that will tell you.
Myth. If the code of the goods is not listed in the register GEPIR, then the goods are fragmented.
For good reason. The visibility of the base data entered by the barcode ceases to be indicative of its fragmentation. For example, it may be the result of legislation adopted by the local governments on the disclosure of information, presumably to some company in some cases for their bosses, robbing, pushing tribute.
Barcode krayn-virobnikiv, whose comrades are most often seen on the Russian market (first two digits):
USA, Canada 00, 01, 03, 04, 06
France 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37
Nimechchina 40, 41, 42, 43
Great Britain (and Pivnichna Ireland) 50
Belgium (і Luxembourg) 54
Norway 70
Finland 64
Portugal 56
Switzerland 76
Italian 80, 81, 82, 83
Israel 72
Holland 87
Austria 90, 91
Australia 93
Iceland 84
For Russia consolidation range of codes 460-469.
Barcode
that yogo rosary
Barcode - the information is coded, which is applied to the packaging at the view of the strokes, which can be read behind the help of special attachments. For help barcode code information about the most important parameters of the product. Newest Extended American Universal commodity code UPC is the European EAN code system (div. Figure).
The check digit is designated for the validity of the validity of the goods.
Yak rozrahovuvati check digit:
1. Place the digits to stand on the guys ShK 6 + 0 + 7 + 2 + 1 + 0 = 16
2. Otrimanu sum multiply by three 16 * 3 = 48
3. The folds of the digits to stand on unpaired mice (except for the check digit) 4 + 0 + 3 + 6 + 1 + 2 = 16
4. The divisions of the numbers, cut off at points 2 and 3 48 + 16 = 64
5. Show tens 64-60 = 4
6.With the date of 10, take a look at the point 5 10-4 = 6
As soon as the number is taken out of order, the number should not be separated from the check digit at the barcode, which means that the product was destroyed illegally.
Mozhliviy is also an option, if three characters are entered for the code of the country-virobnik, and for the code of the enterprise - chotiri. Goods, which may be large in size, may have a short code, which can be stored in eight digits - EAN-8.
As a rule, the country code is assigned by the EAN International Association. Zvertaєmo respect I welcomed, that the code of a wondrous nicoli does not add up to one digit.
Mozhliviy is also an option, if three characters are entered for the code of the country-virobnik, and for the code of the enterprise - chotiri.
Brutal respect:
It is not often possible to write on the goods, for example, "Zrobleno in Holland", and the code applied to the label, the whole country is not visible. Here the reasons can be butti k_lka. First: the Bula company is registered that has rejected the code not from its own country, but in the same place, where the main export of the product was corrected. Friend: the goods were delivered to the daughter enterprise. Third: it is possible, the goods have been purchased from the country, but for a license from the company from the country. I, nareshty, fourth, if the leaders of the industry are a few of the foreign powers.
Barcodes of deyakih lands:
| 00-09 USA, Canada |
73 - Shvetsia |
| 20-29 Reserve numbers (EAN) | 740-745 - Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama |
| 30-37 France | 750 - Mexico |
| 380 Bulgaria | 759 - Venezuela |
| 383 Slovenia | 76 - Switzerland |
| 385 Croatia | 770 - Columbia |
| 400-440 Nimechchina | 773 - Uruguay |
| 460-469 - Russia and b. CPSR | 775 - Peru |
| 475 - Latvia | 779 - Argentina |
| 471 - Taiwan | 786 - Ecuador |
| 489 - Hong Kong | 789 - Brazil |
| 45, 49 - Japan | 80-83 - Italy |
| 50 - Great Britain | 84 - Spain |
| 520 - Grecia | 850 - Cuba |
| 529 - Кіпр | 859 - Czechia and Slovakia |
| 535 - Malta | 860 - Yugoslavia |
| 539 - Ireland | 869 - Turechchina |
| 54 - Belgium and Luxembourg | 87 - Netherlands |
| 560 - Portugal |
880 - Pivdenna Korea |
| 569 - Iceland | 885 - Thailand |
| 57 - Dania | 888 - Singapur |
| 590 - Poland | 90-91 - New Zealand |
| 599 - Ugorschina | 955 - Malaysia |
| 600-601 - PAR | |
| 619 - Tunis | |
| 64 - Finland | |
| 690 - China |
|
| 70 - Norway | |
| 729 - Izrail |
On April 3, 1973, IBM published its UPC distribution, one of the most popular barcode options. The implementation of the codification of the sutta has fallen asleep to the robot of trade writers, and it has become a unique information base for the survivors. However, the order of the most suspiciously significant coristas, there was another chance of making money from unwary sellers.
Yak and bezlich great views, winhid bar code becoming the right type. Bernard Silver, a graduate student of the Drexel Institute of Technology at the Philadelphia City, appeared with a mimic testimonial, asking the dean of one of the faculties to carry out an automatic
The dean gave a message to the business man, protest Silver passed on the essence of roaming to his friend Norman Joseph Woodland, a 27-year graduate student of the same institute. The problem just zozykavil Woodland, іn іf head thrashing at the robot.
The first to break down the unique markup of the goods was applied with chornil, as it was glazed in ultraviolet light. However, the tsei way will be inappropriate and expensive.
Failure did not cool the fuse of the winners. In 1949, Bernard Silver and Norman Joseph Woodland patented their new box, after a call to the robot to go to the supermarket. The first line barcode, created by Woodland, is based on two coding technologies - Morse code and sound tracks to movies.
Abetka Morse served as a prototype for the image of the code - specks and dashes were drawn down and looked like little ones, similar to the last of the black wide and high lines, which were separated by gaps. The method of sound recording of films became the basis for the process of reading the barcode.
Already at IBM, Woodland, at once with Silver, was magically constructing a kind of funky scanner for knowledge of information with a barcode. Apparatus for buying the letters from the chornu zhisnu materia and mav razmіri writing to the desk. I myself will be rightfully attached to the prototype, which I read electronic viewer overruled markuvannya.
On this day, there is a selection of popular options for Markuvan. Price, persh for everything, barcodes UPC (Universal Product Code), extended in Pivnichniy America, and EAN (European Article Numbering), popular in European countries.
The goods are marked with a specific barcode. For the entire period of the International Association of Commodity Numbers of EAN International, which is stored from 96 National Organizations. Member enterprises are looking for unique restoration numbers.
Product number maє taku structure:
3 digits - tse code (prefix) of the National Organization-member of EAN International (for example, 460-469 - UNISCAN / EAN RUSIA, 482 - EAN Ukraine, 540-549 - EAN Belgium-Luxembourg too);
6 digits - central registration number of the enterprise assigned by the National Organization;
3 digits - the whole serial number of the production of the whole enterprise;
Stop, the 13th digit is the check digit. It is numbered from the foregoing twelve.
However, it is obvious that there is no place on the barcode for a bit of information for the purpose of providing information - price. And so it is possible for unkempt organizations to deceive the buyer. More often than not, I am vazhaєmo for more beautifully "smart machines", and not a seller, as, as I see it, I’m starting to get better.
The most common way to clean up a trusting customer from supermarkets of dressings and a price tag. On the police (packing) maybe one soum is indicated, and on the case it will appear as a sign.
As a rule, everything is played on the spy in the trading floor, as the cheaters have started playing. Rozrakhunok go to those, where the people stood before the cashier and didn’t go to buy the goods for more acceptable ones, they didn’t want to spend an hour at another time.
Inodi cashier breaks through one product if it is broken or you can add one "loan" number. Most often it will appear when you have added an unsettled product. If the buyer has given the "slip" - to explain with a software pardon in the electronic system of cash devices.
Varto pam'yatati, I will hand over the possibility of calculating the increase when the bar code is entered into the cash register. To that, it’s afterwards that I’ll know the exact part of the purchase, that at the time of sale from the bag, named by the cashier, it is necessary to assess the price for the friend and the number of the price for the seller with the prices on the packages. Do not set the sawn capacity of the nicoli.
What is the barcode and how to mean the numbers on the new one?
What is the code for usih lands on barcodes? Shukay widpovidi lower ...
Barcode- tse cherguvannya Chornykh and bіlikh lіnіy, which presents information at the viglyadі, handy for reading technical problems... Information, which can be found in the code, can be handled in a readable view with the code (deciphering). The new trade has accepted the selection of EAN barcodes for the marketing of goods. According to the accepted order, the virobnik should be applied to a new barcode, so that it can be shaped from the victorious danikh about the edge of the virobnik's misconception and the code of the virobnik. The virobnik code is found in regional reports of the international organization EAN International.
Apply barcode when packing in a different way, or using self-adhesive labels, which can be handled on special printers.
For reading barcodes vikoristovuyutsya barcode scanners. The scanner will switch the barcode to its own light and read the image. The scanner sends a barcode to the image of the dark smog. If the scanners do not have an embedded decoder (barcode decoder unit), then the scanner transmits signals to the correct attachment, as they display the widths of black and large smogs. Decryption of the barcode is guilty of using a suitable attachment or a signal decoder. Equally a scanner of equipment with an internal decoder, a whole decoder will decrypt the barcode and transmit information to the receiving device: a computer, a cash device, etc.
Decoding the barcode. Behind the additional bar code, information about the actions of the most important parameters of the product is encrypted. The most widespread American Universal UPC commodity code and the European EAN code system. Most extended EAN / UCC product numbers EAN-13, EAN-8, UPC-A, UPC-E and 14-bit code transport packaging ITF-14. It is also a 128-bit UCC / EAN-128 system. As a matter of fact, prior to the current system, the skin type of the virob needs its own number, which can be stored most often in 13 digits (EAN-13).
For example, digital code: 4820005193097 ... First two digits ( 482 ( 0005 ) - enterprise-virobnik, more than five ( 19309 ) - naming of goods, yogo sozhivchі power, rozmіri, masu, kolіr. Remain digit ( 7 ) control, scho vikorystyutsya to recalibrate the correctness of reading the strokes by the scanner:
Encryption in the product code:
1st digit: name of the product,
2nd digit: living in power,
3rd digit: size, masa,
4th digit: ingredinti,
5th digit: color.
Butt of calculating the check digit of the identity of the product
1.
Put the numbers on the right side of the guys:
8+0+0+1+3+9=21
2.
I will remove the sum by 3:
21x3 = 63
3.
On the side of the figure, how to stand on unpaired places, without a check figure:
4+2+0+5+9+0=20
4.
The range of numbers, denoted by points 2 and 3:
63+20=83
5.
See dozens:
otrimaєmo 3
6.
From 10 to the point of removal from point 5:
10-3=7
As soon as the number is written off, the number should not be added to the check digit in the barcode, which means that the barcode is split.
For the code of the country-virobnik, 2-3 characters are entered, and for the enterprise code - 4-5. Goods, which may be large in size, may have a short code, which can be stored in eight digits - EAN-8.
The country code is awarded by the EAN International Association. In some cases, the barcode applied to the product is not visible to the product:
- The enterprise was registered that the code was not removed from its own country, but from the country where the main export of products was created;
- The goods were delivered to the daughter enterprise;
- The goods were bought in one country, but for a license from an enterprise from the country;
- The founders of the company are a number of enterprises from different countries.
Be amazed at the bottom barcode all the countries in the world, scho are on boxes, boxes and other packages.
Table of prominence of barcodes in the country in the international EAN system
| KRAINA VIROBNIK | BARCODE |
| Australia | 93 |
| Austria | 90-91 |
| Argentina | 779 |
| Belgium | 54 |
| Bulgaria | 380 |
| Bolivia | 777 |
| Bosnia | 387 |
| Brazil | 789 |
| Great Britain | 50 |
| Ugorshchina | 599 |
| Venezuela | 759 |
| V'utnam | 893 |
| Guadeloupe | 489 |
| Guatemala | 740-745 |
| Nimechchina | 400-440 |
| Honduras | 740-745 |
| Grecia | 520 |
| Dania | 57 |
| Dominikanska Republic | 746 |
| Izrail | 729 |
| India | 890 |
| Indonesia | 899 |
| Ireland | 539 |
| Iceland | 569 |
| Spain | 84 |
| ITALY | 80-83 |
| Canada | 00-09 |
| Kipr | 529 |
| China | 690-691 |
| Columbia | 770 |
| Costa Rica | 740-745 |
| Cuba | 850 |
| Latvia | 475 |
| Lithuania | 477 |
| Luxembourg | 54 |
| Mauritania | 609 |
| Malaysia | 955 |
| Malta | 535 |
| Morocco and Zahidna Sahara | 611 |
| Mexico | 750 |
| Moldova | 484 |
| Netherlands | 87 |
| Nicaragua | 740-745 |
| New Zealand | 94 |
| Norway | 70 |
| Panama | 740-745 |
| Paraguay | 784 |
| Peru | 775 |
| Poland | 590 |
| Portugal | 560 |
| Russia | 460 |
| Rumunia | 594 |
| Salvador | 740-745 |
| Serbia | 860 |
| Singapore | 888 |
| Slovakia | 858 |
| Slovenia | 383 |
| USA | 00-09 |
| Thailand | 885 |
| Taiwan | 471 |
| Tunis | 619 |
| Turechchina | 869 |
| Ukraine | 482 |
| Uruguay | 773 |
| Fіlіppini | 480 |
| Finland | 64 |
| France | 30-37 |
| Croatia | 385 |
| Czechia | 859 |
| Chili | 780 |
| Switzerland | 76 |
| Shvetsia | 73 |
| Shri Lanka | 479 |
| Ecuador | 786 |
| Estonia | 474 |
| Pivdenna Korea | 880 |
| Pivdenno-African Republic | 600-601 |
| Japan | 49 |
| Done September 29, 2015 | |||||||||
