Command for re-verification of hard pardon disk. Rechecking the hard drive on bit sectors and pardons

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29.11.2009 20:16

Rewiring a disk in Windows 7 can be done for an additional graphical interface and for an additional command line. Re-verification for an additional graphical interface is useful for corystuvachiv-pochatkivtsiv, and re-verification for an additional command line may be more possible. To rozpochat or plan to re-verify disks, you need to upgrade to Windows 7 with administrator rights.

Disk re-verification: graphical interface

1. Open the Computer folder.

2. Right-click on the mouse on the disk, which you need to convert, and select power.

3. On deposit Service press the button .

4. Choose one of the reverification options:

  • To simply rewrite the disk without trying, correct pardons for different manifestations, remove insults, and press the button launch.
  • To viconate, search for pardons of files and folders and correct them, set the ensign and press the button launch.
  • To check the surface of the disk for the presence of physically defective (bad) sectors and try to verify the data that is stored in them, choose Revisit and reinforce the poor sectors and press the button launch.
  • To revise the file and physical pardons and try to correct them, set the offense and press the button launch.

Note. Yakshcho vibrati Automatically correct system pardons for a vikoristovuvannoy disk, it will be required to vikonate the reverification of the disk under the hour of the attack of the computer.

important: in order to get rid of the disk space and those data that are saved for new, do not interrupt and do not start rechecking.

After the completion of the verification, the results will be displayed on the screen.

Disk rewiring: command line

Syntax:

CHKDSK [volume[[way]_filename]] ]

CHKDSK The command starts rechecking the disk for pardons. If the ensign is not installed, the reverification will be performed in the read mode (if the pardons will be displayed, the disk reverification program will not be prompted to correct them).
Volume Indicate the letter of the disk with a two-blade, which is being corrected. For example, CHKDSK C:
file name Name that file extension, which needs to be checked for evidence of fragmentation (only for disks with FAT and FAT32 file systems). It is necessary to specify a new path to the file. For example, to reverse the fragmentation of the wseven.txt file, which was spread from the Windows folder on the G flash drive, enter CHKDSK G:WINDOWSWSEVEN.TXT and press Enter.
/F Correction of pardons on disk. For example, to rewrite disk C and correct pardons for different manifestations, enter CHKDSK C: /F and press Enter.
/R Finding the poorer sectors and renewing the data that are saved in them. Guilty buti obov'yazkovo ensign /F. For example, to check the surface of disk C for the presence of physically weak sectors and to verify the data that is stored in them, enter CHKDSK C: /F /R and press Enter.
/V
  • Yakshcho tsey ensign is set, pіd hour of reverb disks from the FAT/FAT32 file system display the latest path and name of the skin file on disk.
  • For disks with NTFS file system: seeing a reminder about purification (for obviousness).
/X In front of that (for consumption). Usі vіdkritі descriptors for this will be inappropriate. Guilty buti obov'yazkovo ensign /F. For example, CHKDSK C: /F /X

Prapori CHKDSK, which takes less than an hour to recheck disks from the NTFS file system

/L:size This ensign allows you to insert a log file expansion (in kilobytes). Even though the expansion is not indicated, the more accurate value of the expansion is shown. For example, to find out about the streaming expansion of the chkdsk log file for drive C, enter CHKDSK C: /L and press Enter. To rewrite the C drive, correct the system pardons on the new one and install new expansion log file up to 80 megabytes, enter CHKDSK C: /F /L:81920 and press Enter. To restore respect, that a lot of space is needed for a file, a journal, and a little too little value can not be inserted.
/I In addition to these ensigns, CHKDSK is honored more for the less strict re-verification of index elements.
/C When this flag is set, CHKDSK skips the cycle check in the middle of the folder structure.
/B Every time the ensigns are set, CHKDSK discards the previously assigned bad sectors and checks them again. Guilty buti obov'yazkovo ensigns /R. For example, to check the surface of disk C for the presence of physically defective sectors with the data that is stored in them, and also to check once again all sectors assigned earlier as defective, enter CHKDSK C: /F /R /B and press Enter.

To describe the parameters in CHKDSK ( command row) the information from the article was vindicated

This article will help you troubleshoot and fix problems on your PC. It is necessary to check the back of your head, now it is necessary to revise the computer for pardons. As a rule, you can watch for the presence of the situation, if the computer starts to re-arrange, when you see sounds such as tapping.

Also, the PC can be rebooted a few times a day, and when the computer is turned on, the launch can be interrupted by the so-called screen of death. under the screen of death blue screen with white text. For the sake of such problems, it is necessary to carry out diagnostics.

A variation of the standard Windows utility


Stopping the CHKDSK command

  1. Press "Start", select "All Programs", press "Standard" and launch the "Command Row" utility;
  2. For example, we would like to test our disk (D:), then next enter the command “chkdsk / r” and click on Enter.

Who is the operational team Windows systems gives the possibility to carry out diagnostics of HDD and to reveal the presence of pardons. She will also inform you about all known problems.

Syntax of CHKDSK command parameters

CHKDSK [Volume:[[path]FileName]] ] Starts proper diagnostics hard drive at Windows. If you don’t follow, introduce square arches at the command row.

Volume - indicate on the disk on which the re-verification will be done, or be it another operation.

Way, im'ya file - pererakhovuє I will name the object of chi objects, over which the robot is to be carried out. Vykoristovuetsya only for the FAT / FAT32 file system;

Description of other parameters:

  • /F - I will fix all known problems;
  • /V - a command for the NTFS file system, as a way to show what the cause of the failure was;
  • /R - vykonannya shukaє and vіdnovlyuє incorrect information;
  • / X - as such, it is necessary to re-enable the disk in the system for more deep and relativistic rechecking. As a rule, chicory with the /F command;
  • /I - less detailed diagnostics of disk elements. Zdіysnyuє so I call "Shvidka perevіrka";
  • /C - allows you to skip rechecking cycles in the middle of the folder structure, rechecking is also fast, but not deep;
  • /L:size - allows you to change the size of the log file up to the specified size (kilobytes). At the time of the emergency completion of the robot and the hour of reverification, the protocol file is checked;
  • /B – ability to re-evaluate small clusters on the disk (only if the /R parameter is present).

The process of displaying pardons on a hard disk in Windows can take an hour depending on the speed of your computer and the visibility of pardons on that disk.

Rechecking drive C for forgiveness in Windows 7 and XP

There are such moments in the life of a computer, if the logical pardons of the file system are blamed on a hard disk. Pardons on the disk can accumulate up to singing moment don't let yourself know. The stench can take away some glitches of the system, or it can lead to a complete collapse of the structure of logical disks and waste of information. Pardons on the disk are most often blamed on the inaccurate download to the disk, be it a program, incorrect interruption of the live, or the computer hangs for an hour during the process of recording data. To get rid of the summation of the memories, follow the vikonati reverification of the disk for pardon.

There are two global issues: the first option is to take advantage of Windows safe mode, in another window, Windows is not interested in complaining about the day system files or you can see the blue screen of death with a pardon 0x000000ED (mostly, or maybe another pardon).

Let's take a look at the back of the head with the simplest first drop.

Disk re-verification in Windows 7 is nothing like re-verification of a disk in Windows XP, which is similar to XP's butt.

To rewrite the disk, start My computer, right-click on the disk, which you need to turn over and select from the menu power. At the window, you need to go to the tab Service then run the program for rechecking the disk by clicking on the button Vikonati perevіrku.

Put a tick in the windows of the program Automatically correct system pardons and start the reverification by pressing the Start button.

The re-verification of the disk for clemency will be cleared up and corrected, after which the programs will appear. Yakshko at the star at the point In poor sectors the value is checked as zero, then check the disk for the help of the Victoria program for the presence of bad sectors.

However, if the drive is a system drive, you should note the following: " Disk rewiring cannot be disabled, but it requires exclusive access to certain Windows files on that disk, for which rewiring is required. Assign a time limit for disk re-checking at the next hour of the system's impending re-advancement? and you can't convert the disc directly at once. However, you can schedule a recheck by pressing the Yes button.

Next step to restart Windows. Under the hour of zavantazhennya, the re-verification of the disk for clemency and correction will be revealed.

How to convert a hard drive to pardon, so Windows won't be taken advantage of

If Windows is not zavantazhuetsya, you can rewrite the disk for pardon. And for whom you need special software. We need a disk or flash drive with ERD Commander. The disk image can be captured. You can burn an iso image using additional software DeepBurner. If you want to speed up an exciting flash drive, then the axis of the instruction is the folding of the flash drive USB ERD Commander.

I’ve already finished preparing the work, let’s get down to work. Get ERD Commander for your Windows versions although in this case the version is not very important. You can rewrite a disk in any version of ERD Commander, so I will tell you how to rewrite a disk for pardon in ERD Commander for Windows 7.

Get ERD Commander, at the top of the window you can connect to the border. In the coming century, wait a minute to re-separate the disk letters, so that the stench is escaping from the system ones. Select an operating system from the list. From the Commander menu, select the item Command row. Now you need to enter a command to recheck the disk chkdsk c: /f(at the time of disk C re-verification) or chkdsk d: /f(as it is necessary to rewrite disk D for pardons) and press Enter. Yakshko z'appear podomlennya, yak to the little one below Would you like to force a dismount on the entire volume? ", which translates as "Do you want to unmount this partition?", enter from the keyboard Y and press Enter, and then, having waited a while to unmount the disk.

There will be a re-verification of the disk and the correction of the pardons, after which a call will be made about the pardons and the correction.

Check if the value of bad sectors was equal to 0. If it is greater than zero, it means that there are bad sectors on the disk and then check the hard disk for the presence of bad sectors.

After the completion of the rechecking, the computer can be turned off or re-vantaged.

The computer or the laptop is connected with pardons and problems with the Winchester. At this article, we’ll figure out how to reverse the correctness of the hard drive for help Windows and specially designed for any program.

Checking for pardons by standard methods

This method is however effective for Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8 and 10. Required:

As soon as the message "Windows can't override the accumulators, which vikoristovuєtsya at once" appears, next press "Reversal report".

From now on, we are miraculously re-advancing, and when the system is busy, a test for sanity will be launched through the BIOS and the correction of pardons will be carried out. Yogo trivalіst can become from 2-3 hvilin up to a year, fallow from the characteristics of Winchester and yogo mist.

Re-verification of the hard disk for pardon through the command line

To start the reverification, you need to follow these steps: go to "Start / All programs / Standard / Command line". Click the right button of the bear and press "Run as Administrator".

At the end of the day, the command "chkdsk partitioned_disk: remap_parameters" is run. Slid vrakhovuvaty Danish way works exclusively with disks, as if they were formatted in FAT32 and NTFS.

As a command butt, you can type "chkdsk C: / F / R". Її the essence of the field is in the offensive:

  • For pardons, I will rewrite C;
  • Found problems will be automatically corrected (for this, parameter F will be corrected);
  • The next sector will be recalculated and the information will be updated (parameter R);

If you want to prognosticate the accumulating, which is victorious by the system at this moment, you should be specially informed. You will be ordered to re-check the hour of the attack on the computer. Please, press Y for prompts - N. For reverification bags, you will be able to access information about the reverification of data, about the number of other sectors and known pardons.

Shchob otrimati complete list parameters, run chkdsk with the power sign next to the parameter. And if you need a recheck for pardons of those sectors, then the information provided will be enough for you.

Buvay, that you have found a pardon at the hour of the scan, do not always go out at once to correct, completely imovirno, which is due to the program, which is practiced at that moment. In this situation, you will need offline scanning of accumulating: the wine is turned on in the work, diagnostics are carried out, and then the wine is connected back. To do this, you need to enter “chkdsk C: / f / offlinescanandfix” into the command line (C: - partitioned the disk). If it is impossible to turn it off, then the re-checking will be done at the nearest re-adjustment.

At the time of consumption after reverification, you have the opportunity to revisit the reverification log. Who needs:

  1. Go to Windows Journals/Programs;
  2. Right-click on Appendage/Search;
  3. Zrobiti search for the word Chkdsk;

Software revision

Obviously, the higher proponation method is not always effective. That is why we look at such programs, like Victoria. Von allow to conduct the most accurate analysis I'll become zhorstoy disk on a computer or a laptop.

Victoria

Utility for diagnostics and testing of the hard drive. She will help you not only to detect malfunctions in the robot, but also to suck them.
The program has a low value for the main functions:

  • Read the Winchester passport and give detailed information;
  • 5 modes of diagnostics;
  • Usuvaє zboї;
  • Vіdobrazhaє unstable dіlyanki;
  • Receive defects;
  • Assess the productivity of the nose.

One of the best for today. Won zdatna virishiti problems with beaten sectors and quickly bring the hard drive of any type to a practical state.

HDD Regenerator

One of the most effective programs for evaluating will be the troubleshooting of accumulators. It gives you the opportunity to take away information whenever you choose to become a SMART chosen one and build that new control over it.
Among the main possibilities can be called:

  • Simple and intelligent interface;
  • Povnotsіnna bezpeka;
  • Support NTFS and FAT;
  • Front scan mode;

HDD monitoring in real time mode;
So for the help of the regenerator, you can protest the Winchester as efficiently as possible.

Test Disk

Appointed for the appointment will be the test of accumulating workers. Cream of simple diagnostics, it also shows beat sectors she corrects all known pardons. Up to її main functions included:

  • Vikonati analysis of the production line of Winchester;
  • Poshuk broken sectors;
  • Anniversary of distant divisions;
  • MFT correction;

Translation of old hard drives;
In addition, the utility may still have a low number of functions, as it is related to the updates to the remote files.

Hitachi Drive Fitness Test

Vіdmіnna program, recognized for the joke and the correction of problems on accumulative devices. It is universal, but the shards can be carried out diagnostics of any hoarders. With help, you can already quickly find out about the current situation of the Winchester, as well as take additional information.
Includes:

  • Shvidka, ale retelna perevirka;
  • Support for all components;
  • Monitoring;
  • data statistics;

This utility is suitable for all attachments and can be installed on a netbook.

Seagate Seatools for Windows

Vikoristovuєtsya for reverification that testuvannya I will become a hard disk. Vaughn to know whether there are problems or troubles.

  • Repair utility:
  • Inconsistency of possession;
  • Damage to the HDD file system;
  • Pardons of installed drivers;
  • Viruses and shkіdlive software, like infіkuyut file system;

In addition, she will give full information about wearing and all the shows related to him. As it seems to be retailers, this utility is incredibly effective in self-correction of minor problems, pardons of SSD and HDD, and it is possible to restore its operation again.

Otzhe, now you can have the same information about those who, as a sign, are working correctly hard drive and as an independent virishiti pov'yazanі z him problems. Choose the most suitable or suitable option for you and eat!

Video: reverifying hard by staff

Hard Disk Recheck (HD -Hard drive, Winchester) for the presence of pardons are not є folded zavdannya, as they seem to be rich coristuvachas. For immeasurable reasons, they can spoof you to turn the Winchester into the presence of pardons. For whom you can speed up in the future operating system. On the cob of these stats, we can look at the reasons, and then we’ll tell you how to use software tools to correct systemic pardons and bad sectors on winchester.

Fault signs

For today, computer (whatever we can) the most important outbuildings yak for obrobka, ale and saving data. It’s worth it like computers, which are victorious among business people, so quiet, that they are victorious in special purposes. Like Winchester, it’s good to get out of tune, it’s a great risk to spend all the money that they save on new. It’s important for that very reason to send some signs of the future, that I’ll build a breakage for the future, or a waste of money.

Buvae fluctuations, if the Winchester literally instantly gets out of tune, but, as a rule, the problems of reading data begin with the appearance of a few bad sectors, which continue to multiply step by step.

Again, let's look at the most typical signs that point to injustice:

  • The Winchester can be seen clattering / clattering at the start of an hour, or in an excellent operating mode. Sound when the blue screen appears with a description of the pardon, otherwise the computer will reboot;
  • The program that wins for recommending you to check your hard drive for the presence of weak sectors;
  • You can't get access to the song part of your hard drive (specific file) or else access to one of the disks takes a lot of time.

Whether someone, who, if anything, won DOS (disk operating system), it is the fault of those who know the command CHKDSK. The team, as before, is more correct, although in this hour there are no-name, both paid and cost-free utilities for diagnosing and fixing hard drive malfunctions.
Wikisource CHKDSK
The CHKDSK command can be used to joke about fixing a lot of hard disk problems. You can also spend data on random sectors or problems with the FAT (MFT) head table, which is actually a cataloger for the operating system.

In order to speed up with the team, you need to go to the system with the status of an administrator. Go to command line, type chkdsk<метка тома>. How to fight with pictures. (if you can’t stand the command line, skip it and read the section below about the windows system utility).

We press the button Start, then All programsStandard.

Selectable Command row that onslaught Run as administrator.

Let's pick up at the command line CHKDSK and press the key Enter.

We look at the result:

Hooray! Pardons were not shown. Ale can buti іnakshe ...

How many hours, which CHKDSK is needed for re-verification, will lie in the disk space of the hard drive and the number of files and folders. In order for CHKDSK to correct the pardons, set the ensign /F, in order to check the wrong sectors, set the ensign /R.

Now let's move on to the results; Yakscho 0, tse means that pardons are not shown.

  1. Show that the pardon was found and corrected.
  2. I point out to those that the hard drive was cleared, so that the files were removed (with the ensign /f inserted). Like a warrant /f not a statement, clearing a disk can't be done. I seem to be
  3. It means that pardons cannot be known to be corrected.

Check the hard drive for pardons using the Windows system utility

If the command row drives you into a stupor and anger, then the offensive method, about which we tell you, singsongly, suits you. Here everything works for the help of a graphical interface. Directed cover instructions:
- Select the "My Computer" item from the "Start" menu, a list of attachments will be displayed, including all hard disks (hard drives) installed in your system.

- Right-click on the mouse on the extension (split), which you want to review and select the "Power" item, go to the "Service" tab, press the "Vikonat reverification" button.


- Check the boxes "Automatically correct system pardons" and "Check and correct broken sectors", start rechecking.


It is also significant that for rechecking that correction of bad sectors and other problems caused by a hard drive, there are low cost-free utilities. Deyakі z them mayut vlasny nabіr funktsіonalnyh optsіy, which allows them to work with the hard drive and not get involved in the robot of the operating system.
More virobniks of winchesters are given for their outbuildings in the "firm" software security, As a rule, there is more room for expansion for work with other hard drive models. You can find out about yoga on the official website of the virobnik.

Short video for re-verification of the hard drive

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