The increase in PC productivity caused the need for adequate cooling systems. Yaksho earlier about cooling system unit they knew only about the number of coolers and radios, then today on the market it is possible to create free and combined systems with Peltier elementsє. Correct cooling - locking up the stable robot of your computer, especially in spec rock, if the extravagant array of coolers has not been able to cope for a long time.

All the boxes in the halls of the SVO lasted for an hour until the refrigeration agent itself was thoroughly comprehended and the process of cooling was accelerated for the process of optimizing the system and the age of the family. Moreover, range of prices on such systems and even more extensions: you can know budget option With a small cooling lance, the water is distilled as a cooling agent, and it is possible to drink it on the folding bagatoin SVO, with expensive branded radiators and inserts from carbon fiber. The vibe of a specific option is found in the minds of the operation of your PC and in terms of financial capabilities, but by itself such a system is even more effective and useful in terms of installation.

Transfer of the SVO over the other systems of the field in high rivn the heat conductivity of the working day on the basis of aerogenous cold juveniles and more trivial exploitation in relation to the systems of open vaping. Also, there is a simple lack of video lessons and instructions, as I construct a system with my own hands. Most often SVO is broken independently, it is not better for the preparation of the solution from virobniks of computer accessories

Water cooling robotic principle

Myself cooling process є thermodynamic systems for the participation of providnaya warmth and elements that warm up. Heat input from the processor, chipset, video card, hard disk that in. to be responsible for the transfer of heat from the line through a sealed heat exchanger, which is called a water block. In folding systems, all the water blocks are brought to the rosette radiator, the pumping water is cooled, transferring heat to it. In secondary cooling systems, the excess heat is transferred to the heat, the heat conductivity of the water is transferred to the lower water, and the heat dissipation is carried out in the same way - through the radiator. The heat exchanger system can be either last or parallel: offensive options to achieve effective. It is also possible to connect, if necessary, through the design of the PC.

Most often, in typical water supply systems, distilled water is distilled, in some cases with barvnik houses or luminescent components. Water undergoes its own cycle at the system behind a rakhunok vise, squeezed by a pump. For an hour of passage, you get up (take away the heat) that oholonuti, turning at the tank for a repeated cycle.

Main elements of SVO:

• heat exchanger (water block) - not less than 1
• radiator
• water pump
• fіtings
• hoses
• distilled water
• temperature sensors

In larger systems, there are also special controllers for the pump for controlling the flow, temperature and vitratic water. Krym Keruyuchoi Lanka, SVO also fix temperature sensors, such as an operating controller, taps for zlivu rіdini, filters and wіdsіk for driving.

Otzhe, water block abo heat exchanger- Tse, by the day, is the main language in the cooled PC elements. The wine is stored in a metal block (most often the middle one), which has a small construction at its side; As a result of the variation in the structure of the water block, the efficiency of the cooling is greater than the area of ​​heat and the heat conductivity of the metal block and the PC element - it is more efficient than the element that heats up, for example, the processor, to transfer its heat to the black energy Allow the water blocks to be placed on the most important elements of the system unit, which are very hot: processor, personal computer, video card, etc.

Water- The main guide at the SVO. It is important to vikoristovuvat deprived of water purified from houses: distilled and deionized. It is necessary to preserve the trivial term of the service of the system in order to reduce the quality of decay and color of water. Also distilled water is better to carry out an electric stream, but it is also important when storing a house in the annexe, when starting from an electric motor.

Yak rush_yna power at SVO vistupa water pump- a mini-pump, which will pump water from the reservoir to the water blocks and backwards in a cycle. It is classed with pomp only for the type of food: from 220 to 12 V. This year's great vibe of such attachments, whether they are in the NWO, so use the system independently, not in a warehouse of special difficulties.

Surely, to open a closed system, to have special tubes, to connect the pump, water blocks and other components of the SVO. Make sure the tubes are made from thermoplastic polymers. Stink to come to the system and for help fighting... The vibration of the fit is important for the tightness and ease of installation.

If the water at the waterblock is heated, the pump will turn over to radio operator... Wine is an element that is warm, transferred by water. Among the growing elements of the SVO are 2 types: active and passive. An active cooling lanka by the fan's viewer will help the water to take the temperature of the midst of the day more quickly. A passive radiator will become more cold, ale, a hundred plus - noiselessness.
It is important that all the elements of the SVO bully are correct: not obov'yazkovo brothers, I will leap the pump that nice, dear water block thin medium plate. It is enough to develop the parameters of the optimal SVO (or I’m ready to take it) for the urahuvannya of the peculiarities of the thermal processes in your PC and the efficiency of the heat dissipation of the elements. If the vibir of the SVO will be broken into the distance, it will serve more than one rik. Moreover, there is a system with typical universal elements, as you can go to the other component PCs, if you need to upgrade and replace the old modules with new ones.

Foldable, with which it is possible to develop for an hour of operation of the SVO, to be intertwined with periodic replacement of water.(Fakhіvtsі zavzhdі to direct the difference figures, but in the middle water it is necessary to change not earlier than 1 time on the rіk, if the system is without filters) і it is possible to inject the electrical qualities, so that the power supply can be adjusted. I can stay again for the lack of frequency and change the line in the NWO, because At the most distilled water, before the hour of the system operation, there can be houses that can increase the electrical power supply performance.

In general, the SVO is rich in overhaul over the other methods of cooling, oskilki її the hope of a vista from this system with vidkrytim vipar, and the efficiency is higher in the case of coolers. With a vicious water system on industrial PCs, it’s not just crimsonness from a stable robot machine, but a positive economic effect.

Yaksho vibrate the middle of the ready-made SVOs, the prices on them can be high. If you know the physical parameters of your computer, and be corrying with the delights of the fahivts, you will be able to identify the great vitrates, as they do not need to vibrate economically, an efficient cooling system.

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computer cooling system, computer system
- a set of inputs for the introduction of heat from the computer components, which are heated during the process of the robot.

Heat can be disposed of:

1. To the atmosphere (radiator systems and cooling):
   1. Passive cooling (heat input from the radiator is good for heat generation and natural convection)
   2. Actively cooling (heat input from the radiator to the heat output from the radiator)
2. At the same time from heat ()
3. For the phase transition of heat transfer (system of open vaporization)

According to the method of bringing in heat from the elements of the cooling system, which is heated, it is divided into:

1. Cooling (aerogenic) cooling systems
2. Refrigeration systems
3. Freon installation
4. Systems of open vaping

It is also possible to use a combination of cooling systems, to combine elements of systems of different types:

1. Waterchiller
2. Systems with victories of elements Peltyu

• 1 Power cooling systems
• 2 Single cooling systems
• 3 Freon installations
• 4 Waterchilery
• 5 Systems of open vaping
• 6 Cascade refrigeration systems
• 7 Peltier systemsє
• 8 Div.
• 9 Notes
• 10 Literature
• 11 Posilannya

Cooling systems

The principle of robotic polarity is in the non-mediated transfer of heat from the component, which is heated, to the radiator for the heat conduction material, or behind the addition of heat pipes (either of them, such as a thermosyphon and a vapor chamber). The radiator is warm in the navkolishny space to the thermal vapors and it transfers warmth to the warmth during the meal, as well as the natural convection of the meal. For the improvement of the heat generated by the radiator, the chorninnya of the radiator surface should be blocked.

The surface of the component, which heats up, of the radiator is about 10 microns, and about 5 microns when polished. Because of the shortness of the surface, it does not allow the surfaces to stick out, the result of which is a subtle twisting of an even lower heat conductivity. To adjust the heat conductivity of the promises, fill it with heat conductive pastes.

The most common type of cooling systems. Increase in versatility - radios are installed on a large number of computer components from high thermal imaging. The efficiency of cooling is based on the effective area of ​​dissipation of the heat of the radiator, temperature and fluidity of the flow to pass through it. On components with relatively low thermal imaging (chipsets, transistor lancers, modules operational memory), as a rule, the simplest passive radios arise. On the computer components, hard drives, install the radio very importantly, so that the stench will cool down behind the fan. On the central and graphical processor, the active radio (cooler) is installed. Pasivne fortunate cold central and graphic processors in the area of ​​special radios with a high efficiency of heat input at a low speed of the flow to pass and stagnate to induce a noiseless one. personal computer.

Refrigeration systems

The principle of robots is the transfer of heat from the component, which heats up, to the radiator behind the auxiliary work unit, as it circulates in the system. as a working day, most often it is distilled water, often with additives, which may cause bactericidal and / or antigalvanic effect; INODI - olia, antifreeze, rare metal, or some special rіdini.

The system of a single refrigeration warehouse is stored from:

• Pomps - pumps for the circulation of the working day
• Teploznimach (water block, water block, cooling head) - annexes, where heat is taken from the cooling element and the transfer of the working unit
• Radiator for the heat dissipation of the working day. We can be active and passive
• A reservoir with a working line, which serves to compensate for the thermal expansion of the line, to increase the thermal energy of the system and to increase the efficiency of refueling and the malice of the working line
• Hoses for pipes
• (optional) Flow sensor

Ridina is to blame for the high heat conductivity, so that the temperature difference between the wall tube and the top of the vaporization should be reduced to a minimum.

Freon installations

Refrigeration unit, viparnik, which is installed without the need for a component, which will cool down. Such a system allows you to correct negative temperatures for components that cool down during uninterrupted robots, which is necessary for extreme acceleration of processors.

Incomplete:

• The need for heat insulation of the cold part of the system to combat condensate the problem is cooling systems, which operate at temperatures below the temperature of the mid-range)
• Cooling problems for several components
• Pidvischene elektroshozhivannya
• Folding that road

Waterchilery

Systems for combining single cooling systems and freon installations. In such systems, antifreeze, which circulates in a secondary cooling system, is cooled down behind an additional freon unit at a special heat exchanger. These systems allow the victoristovuvati negative temperatures, up to the additional freon installations for cooling some components (in the case of the most common freons, it is difficult to cool some components). Prior to the shortage of such systems, there is a great deal of flexibility and cost, as well as the need for heat insulation of the entire system and a single cooling system.

Systems of open vaping

Installations, in which a cold agent (working cold) is used for drying dry ice, ferrous nitrogen or helium, for vaporizing at a special glass of water, installed without an average on cold water. Vikoristovyatsya in the main computer entuziastami for extreme overclocking. Allow to trim the lowest temperature, ale Mayut blocking hour robots (vimagayut continuous replacement of the bottle with a refrigerating agent).

Cascade refrigeration systems

Two and more after the inclusion of freon installations. To eliminate the lower temperatures, it is necessary to use freon from the lower temperature of the boiler. a single-stage refrigeration machine in a wide range, it is necessary to move the working grip for the opening of the pressurized compressors. An alternative way is the cooling of the radiator of the installation with a freonka (tobto it was last switched on), for which the work grip of the system is reduced and we can get the extra compressors. The cascade systems allow to trim off the lower temperatures, not one-cascade ones, on the view of the systems of open vaping, they can work without interruption. However, the stench є і is the most foldable at the ready and nourished.

Systems with Peltier elementsє

Element Peltier for cooling computer components does not get stuck on its own through the need for cooling a hot surface. As a rule, the Peltier element is placed on the component to cool down, and the surface is cooled down behind the additional active cooling system.

Div. also

• Droseluvannya tact_v (trotling)
• Thermal interface
• Cooler (cooling system)
• Silent personal computer
• Overclocking (computer control)

Notes

1. Danamics LM10 - the first commercial cooler on rare metal
2. Phenom II X4 at 6.5 GHz: a rare helium and some shahraya

Literature

• Scott Mueller. Modernization and PC repair = Upgrading and Repairing PCs. - 17 views. - M .: "Williams", 2007. - S. 1299-1328 ... - ISBN 0-7897-3404-4.

Posilannya

• Water cooling for all computer components with your own hands
• Practical dosage to induce refrigeration systems (LSS). From self-made elements to factory ones.
• Self-cooling laptop

computer system, computer cooling system

Computer cooling system Information Pro

4. Systems of discernible vaping

It is also possible to use a combination of cooling systems, to combine elements of systems of different types:

1.watercheeler;

2. systems for the registration of elements of Pel'tyu.

2.1 View cooling systems

2.1.1 Rotary cooling systems

The principle of robotic polarity is in the non-mediated transfer of heat from the component, which heats up, to the radiator for the heat conduction material, or behind the addition of heat pipes (or other types, such as a thermosyphon and a vapor chamber). The radiator is warm in the navkolishny space to the thermal vapors and it transfers warmth to the warmth during the meal, as well as the natural convection of the meal. For the improvement of the heat generated by the radiator, the chorninnya of the radiator surface should be blocked.

The surface of the component, which heats up, of the radiator is about 10 microns, and about 5 microns when polished. Because of the shortness of the surface, it does not allow the surfaces to stick out, the result of which is a subtle twisting of an even lower heat conductivity. To adjust the heat conductivity of the promises, fill it with heat conductive pastes.

The most common type of cooling systems. Increase in versatility - radios are installed on a large number of computer components from high thermal imaging. The efficiency of cooling is based on the effective area of ​​dissipation of the heat of the radiator, temperature and fluidity of the flow to pass through it. On the component with remarkably low thermal imaging (chipset, transistor lancers, modules of operational memory), as a rule, simple passive radios are installed. On the computer components, hard drives, install the radiator very importantly, so that the stench will cool down behind the fan. On the central and graphical processor, the active radio (cooler) is installed. Passive cooling of the central and graphic processors in the area of ​​special radios with a high efficiency of heat input at low speed of the flow of the flow, passing through, and stagnating for a personal computer without a hitch.

2.1.2 Single cooling systems

The principle of robots is the transfer of heat from the component, which heats up, to the radiator behind the auxiliary work unit, as it is circulating in the system. In the course of work, water is most often distilled, often with additives, which may cause bactericidal and / or antigalvanic effect; Inodi - olia, antifreeze, rare metal, or even special ones.

The system of a single refrigeration warehouse is stored from:

Pomps - pumps for the circulation of the working day

Teploznimach (water block, water block, cooling heads) - annexes, where heat is taken from the cooling element and the transmission of the working day

Radiator for the heat dissipation of the working day. We can be active and passive

A reservoir with a working line, which serves to compensate for the thermal expansion of the line, to increase the thermal energy of the system and to increase the efficiency of refueling and the malice of the working line

Hoses for pipes

(optional) Flow sensor

Ridina is to blame for the high heat conductivity, so that the temperature difference between the wall tube and the top of the vaporization should be reduced to a minimum.

2.1.3 Freon installations

Refrigeration unit, viparnik, which is installed without the need for a component, which will cool down. Such a system allows you to correct negative temperatures for components that cool down during uninterrupted robots, which is necessary for extreme acceleration of processors.

Incomplete:

The need for thermal insulation of the cold part of the system to combat condensate

Cooling problems for several components

Pidvischene elektroshozhivannya

Folding that road

2.1.4 Waterchilery

Systems for combining single cooling systems and freon installations. In such systems, antifreeze, which circulates in a secondary cooling system, is cooled down behind an additional freon unit for a heat exchanger. The given systems allow the vicoristovuvati of negative temperatures, up to additional freon installations for cooling of some components (in the case of special freons, cooling of some components is difficult). Prior to the shortage of such systems, there is a great deal of flexibility and cost, as well as the need for heat insulation of the entire system and a single cooling system.

Analysis of the efficiency of electrical systems

For the analysis of the stability of the system with additional roots, it is possible to speed up the characteristic polynomial of the transfer function of the closed system and to the practical employment No. 5. The transition process will be stable.

Home office Home Lan - standard and possession (Home lan and intellectual booth)

Our skin needs to be in favor of the fact that our family and our values ​​will be in perfect condition 24 years for good, 7 days for a day. For the help of the system and home automation "Intelligent booth" there are additional possibilities ...

Classification of integrated microcircuits

The method of thermal vaporization (vacuum filing) is used for vaporization of materials and deposited on the basis of a high vacuum.

Oskіlki ob'єkt, scho to seize - the 3rd on top, then zakist from the penetration of evil monsters through the windows is not required. At the touch of a time, all of the fifteen offices will be on the way, because spirits will not be great in the evenings.

Design of video surveillance systems and control systems and access control of office buildings

The post of protection is roztashovuєtsya bіlya one of the entrances on top, the other entrance is guilty of buty blocking.

Design of video surveillance systems and control systems and access control of office buildings

The appearance of the variability of the skin appearance of the formation of presentations in the tables 8.1. Table 8.1 - Number of ownership rates rub. Підсумок, біл. rub...

h in-h0 = C0; h0 = 1; h0 = K0 / (1-K0) = 1. With the given structure of the system, I’ll make a mistake, and I’ll hardly think of K0 to be pragmatic. If you want to be sure you have a control, it is necessary to include in the system integrate lanka, or a regulator on PІ or PID structures.

The set of the regulator for the system of automatic keruvannya

Viberemo PID-regulator, because the system with PІ-regulator can be a transitional process, so it goes out.

The set of the regulator for the system of automatic keruvannya

Malyunok 9. LPFC of systems with PID-controller. Pole systems. 0 -23.818771848666735 -1.594099239429514 + 0.804873387107757i -1.594099239429514 - 0.804873387107748i -4. The number of LFG Transitions through the sign is -180 degrees, with LFC more than zero, it is zero.

Razrakhunok of the stiffness and strength of the robotic system and automatic regulation of the springs of the synchronous generator

Block diagram - graphic image mathematical models automatic systems management at viglyadi spoluk lanok. Lanka on the structural diagram is cleverly understood in the viewer of the rectangle from the values ​​of the input and output values.

Dealing with overheating problems graphics processor

Installations in which dry ice, liquid nitrogen or helium are used as a cooling agent, are vaporized in a special container, installed without a priori on the cooling element.

Synthesis of the positional system

Warehouse functional diagram line systems, know all the elements of the automated system: Malyunok 1. Functional diagram of the line system. a) Electronic pidsiluvach ...

Straight quilting system

For the digital model of the system, it is speedy with the Z-conversion device. For a complete uninterrupted integration, it is replaced by a discrete rectangular method: (5.1) de T is the sampling interval ...

Phase auto-tuning system

Digital vim_ryuvach for an hour

Our course project has a vikorist core vіtchiznyany analogue microprocessor 8086 processor K1810VM86 (just VM86). Denmark is a microprocessor of the Visconies in the One Forty-Water Building, behind the n-MOP-technology.

Refrigeration systems

The principle of robots is the transfer of heat from the component, which heats up, to the radiator behind the auxiliary work unit, as it is circulating in the system. In the course of work, water is most often distilled, often with additives, which may cause bactericidal and / or antigalvanic effect; Inodi - olia, antifreeze, rare metal, or even special ones.

The system of a single refrigeration warehouse is stored from:

Pomps - pumps for the circulation of the working day

Teploznimach (water block, water block, cooling heads) - annexes, where heat is taken from the cooling element and the transmission of the working day

Radiator for the heat dissipation of the working day. We can be active and passive

A reservoir with a working line, which serves to compensate for the thermal expansion of the line, to increase the thermal energy of the system and to increase the efficiency of refueling and the malice of the working line

Hoses for pipes

(optional) Flow sensor

Ridina is to blame for the high heat conductivity, so that the temperature difference between the wall tube and the top of the vaporization should be reduced to a minimum.

Freon installations

Refrigeration unit, viparnik, which is installed without the need for a component, which will cool down. Such a system allows you to correct negative temperatures for components that cool down during uninterrupted robots, which is necessary for extreme acceleration of processors.

Incomplete:

The need for thermal insulation of the cold part of the system to combat condensate

Cooling problems for several components

Pidvischene elektroshozhivannya

Folding that road

Waterchilery

Systems for combining single cooling systems and freon installations. In such systems, antifreeze, which circulates in a secondary cooling system, is cooled down behind an additional freon unit for a heat exchanger. The given systems allow the vicoristovuvati of negative temperatures, up to additional freon installations for cooling of some components (in the case of special freons, cooling of some components is difficult). Prior to the shortage of such systems, there is a great deal of flexibility and cost, as well as the need for heat insulation of the entire system and a single cooling system.

Systems of open vaping

Installations, in which a cold agent is used for drying dry ice, rare nitrogen or helium, is vaporized in a special container, installed without a median on the element, so that it becomes cold. Vikoristovyatsya in the main computer entuziastami for extreme overclocking. Allowing to trim the lowest temperature, a little bit of the time of robots (in the process of keeping the bottle clean with a refrigerant agent).

Cascade refrigeration systems

Two and more after the inclusion of freon installations. To eliminate the lower temperatures, it is necessary to use freon from the lower temperature of the boiling point. In a single-stage refrigerating machine, it is necessary to move the working vice for the rakhunok of more external compressors. An alternative way is the cooling of the radiator of the installation with a freonka (tobto it was last switched on), for which the work grip of the system is reduced and we can get the extra compressors. The cascade systems allow to trim off the lower temperatures, not one-cascade ones, on the view of the systems of open vaping, they can work without interruption. However, the stench is the most foldable at the ready and superb.

Systems with Peltier elementsє

Element Peltier for cooling computer components does not get stuck on its own through the need for cooling a hot surface. As a rule, the Peltier element is placed on the component to cool down, and on its surface it will cool down behind the additional cooling system (call it a good thing). So as the component can be cooled down to temperatures lower than the temperature of the daily food, it is necessary to live in to fight the condensate. At the same time, with freon installations, the Peltier elements are compact and do not generate noise and vibration, but it is less effective.

contact with the core), it will be immediately visible: the temperature will be high for this processor model, but in a ten hour it will cause it to go wrong. Slid pam'yatati, u vipadku AMD processors it is necessary to focus on the real frequency, and not on the rating. In young BlOS "ax, the bus frequency can be displayed both at the nominal (real) frequency, and at the effective one. Clock frequency the processor can change the multiplier to the system bus frequency. An added processor can be defective (it can also be found in great solid stores), or else it is already burned (when buying "from hand"), and only for postcoder (which can be found in happy motherboard all hours) when "on"

Inserting memory.

Operative memory, which is on sale, will be of five main types: DDR, DDR II, DDR III, Registered DDR, Dual Channel DDR. Vibir type of memory and the way of establishing the same way to lay down on the platforms. Socket478 will accept the memory of the robot in dual-channel mode. As a rule, a CPU with a FSB frequency of 800 MHz is able to run the bundled RAM robots in Dual DDR mode (LGA775). Organize taku the ring on high frequency(dual-channel memory - processor) A built-in NVIDIA nForce2 chipset, which will normally handle Dual DDR. Zvychay, sob to engage the dual mode, the installation of modules in the memory is displayed through the slot (for example, the first and third), and there are a lot of virobniks motherboards specially zabarvlyuyut guys slots in the same color, and for accurate information varto turn up to the owner of the koristuvach. Have a zagalny vipadku (for wit the pidtrim motherboard) Dual DDR can be organized on platforms Socket478, SocketA, Socket939 - for those who require special memory, or for the robot's RAM only in the wake mode. So, for example, the memory controller at AMD Athlon 64 (it can be connected to Socket754) is not less than the ability of the robot in the submode (the chips on the processor physically "do not run out" the number of feet), so as for Socket940, a special Registered DDR is required for the correct and not "restrova" memory). Due to the fact that the similarity of the other modules is used, an inconsistent memory is inserted into the slot. Also buvaє, scho users insert the bar on the wrong side. Such pardons can be triggered until the module breaks down or you pay. If you want to be unique, you need to read the motherboard in the User's Guide before you go to the User's Guide, as the memory is suitable for the given model, to pay for the correct installation.

Adjustment of memory in BIOS.

The operation is very important, because the memory of the memory can be improved without the need for the efficiency of the system (it is possible to play about 5% by default, because of the underestimated values ​​"for the speakers"). It's a pity that only one name all the options we need are dumb, and the motherboard's skinned copy of the motherboard itself is selected, in any menu there is a stench, you can deprive yourself of making the most popular headers. When buying a memory module, be sure to write as the last of the numbers (called a formula), which means the hours of progress at the robots. The memory formula is stored in three digits, for example, 5-2-2, and it means, according to RAS-RAS_to_CAS-CAS, an hour of access to address links. List the values ​​of the next few parameters (for example, often pick "DRAM RAS # Latency", "Tras", "Row Address Strobe" for the first digit). Also through incorrect adjustment The frequency of the bus or the clock parameters can cause problems when the computer is turned on (it is displayed on the basis of an initialization, when the watch is overloaded, or if it is hung up). In such a situation, it is necessary to change all of the time values ​​in order to lower the bus frequency. Anyone who needs to have an optimal value - the less than an hour of access, the faster the data will be accumulated.

Video cards.

If you pay for that particularity of your connection, you can also finish it off, so here it’s not less accurate, so it’s not merciful for an hour to choose that installation. There are two slots for connecting graphic cards - AGP and PCI Express 16x. The first one is the eldest, the only one in the smallest category, and there is only one attachment of this type (except for the specificity of number 3.0, there may be two). The AGP 3.0 standard describes the performance of robots (from 1x - 266 Mb / s to 8x - 2 Gb / s). The main extension is AGP Pro (there is still a small increase in the slot for supplying additional liveness, the protections for motherboards are not enough). Pay AGP with a rose AGP Pro. The main view of another bus (PCI Express 16x) is for the one that has the last and last transmission speed of data up to 8 Gb / s. Electricity has grown as well, as it can be fed with a cheap tire, so new video cards can do without additional liveness. When installing a modern graphics card, it is not easy to forget about additional living, but it is necessary, and switch the rose (Molex) from the power supply unit. Symptoms that signal about your appearance, turn around at the viewer of the screen in front of the computer, check with the PC Speaker "and, on the basis of the image.

BIOS AGP settings.

At BlOS "e bazhano change the parameters of the AGP slots, which, however, do not seem to be critical in terms of productivity. As soon as a PCI adapter and an AGP adapter are installed in the system, in the" Init Display First "option you can vibrate, which they will be initialized (the system will be updated until the OS is installed). "AGP Aperture Size" (size of the AGP aperture) is more than 64-128 MB, I would like for new models to function well. For figures of little importance, there may be problems in happy games... "AGP Speed" - for the obviousness of the picture high quality transmission of data values ​​8x will be optimal, not underestimate the productivity of the graphical pidsystem.

Pidklyuchaєmo living.

For the supply of power to the motherboard, a rose ATX (wide 20-pin block) is assigned, the problem of many systems is not interchangeable. For SocketA, most often, nothing more is needed, and the computer can be shut in without any problems, and the Socket478 axis can be displayed without the need to attach an ATX12V pad (some contacts are removed by a square). The process, which may be 754/939/940/1155/1156, can be closed only with a 12-volt rose of life, and some of them live with the pressure. The LGA775 has a history of history, and there are two ways to do it:

The first one is that there are three pads on the motherboard, but itself: standard ATX, ATX12V, Molex, and all of them need to be connected to the living unit.

Another type is that the ATX block is pushed up to 4 contacts, but the truth is that these blocks are not much wider, but for sale you can also create cross-links (offending sides), which allow you to choose a standard rose (which is not required). One living unit can be supplied with a rose FAN (three-pin), a sign for displaying the fan wrapping in the PSU itself, and also, having brought it to the motherboard for the future. Most often living blocks are designated for production in development of the country, there is a change in the hemlines (on the back panel), which is not being detected in the wrong 110-volt position, and if you can change the moment and forget everything, you can pay for the guy who burned. It’s like a jumper on a daytime, which means it’s worth a lot of respect on the stickers on the building, denoted by the working mode to the block (it’s going to change in the attachment). When you reconnect any attachments, the power supply unit is connected to the net from the bottom, the chips will be brought to the connected stand (sleep mode), and will be sent to the motherboard.

Perche included

When connecting the CPU, cooler, memory, video adapter, and a lively posture by the system unit for assessing the performance of the system, it is necessary to check the start of the system. The motherboard has its own slid on the anti-static bag. It’s all garazd, a short single signal is to blame for the dynamometer, and the screen will show the requested input to enter the BIOS like a key, it’s necessary to describe the process of adjusting the CPU, memory and AGP.

Folding into the body.

Having crossed over at the correct functions of the basic universities of the computer, almost everything is installed in the system unit. Robotizing the process slid, do not know the memory, the processor and the cooler from the motherboard, the chips in the system block of the keys will not be handy. The head in the process was not stashed, and the gvinti fastener should not be tightened much, so that the deformations of the payment would be eliminated.

Winchester.

Connecting HDD can be depleted as a clear possession - for now, home minds have the most extended IDE and SATA options.

IDE. For the purpose of making a connection to the attachments, look into the brochure to the motherboard, some of the most modern motherboards may be added to a RAID controller, through which a few IDE roses can be added. When two attachments are connected to one IDE channel, it is necessary to connect one of them as Master, and the other as Slave. Try to get help from the jumper on the hull of the annex. Drive hard discs with an 80-wire loop, for CD / DVD a 40-wire cable is enough. Visually, the first wire on the board is possible for the markup, and on the train the first wire is a worm-name or a blue color. On roses