Zharoznizhuvalny for children is recognized as a pediatrician. Allegedly, there are situations of inconspicuous help in case of danger, if the child is in need of giving innocently. Todi dad take on the versatility and constipation of fever-lowering drugs. How can you give children a breast? How can you beat the temperature of older children? What are the best ones?
The processor from the cheap Celeron D series (Sempron) is an add-on proposition. Uninvolved for cheap? Usually, with more expensive versions, the processors will not interfere with the robot's basic supplements and new developments.
The Sempron processors have come to the market for only a few miscellaneous ones, and, by all accounts, they do not seem to be very large. To be sure, the AMD Sempron is also the one to see from the Athlon XP and Athlon 64 crystals.
The situation with the Sempron AMD processors is the same as the Intel version of Celeron D. In that very series, the different versions of crystals with pink roses have gone. Most of the new models are based on Rose Socket A processors, as opposed to older Athlon XP based on Thoroughbred cores. Vlasniki of Athlon processors on Barton cores can be spokyini - shvid more microcircuits, which are characterized by a great amount of cache memory. The Sempron processors work with a 333 MHz system bus (similar to the EV6 bus in Athlon processors) and, possibly up to Celeron D, may have 256 Kb cache memory of a different level. The maximum stress of the nucleus becomes 1.6 Art.
Yak Bachimo, they were crystal clear with the main models of motherboards equipped with a rose Socket A and a 333 MHz system bus. Edina Vimoga (there are more older motherboard models) is a new version of the BIOS that correctly develops new models of AMD processors. Victory in the Sempron Socket A processors of the Athlon XP architecture, the prospect will not allow the design of cheaper models. In addition, buying a cheap Sempron, you can increase the frequency of your system bus and, at the same time, increase your productivity. It is a pity that the cache memory will become too small.
Athlon 64 with speedy
Still one is absolutely new design in the Sempron series - AMD model 3100+ with pink Socket 754. The main elements of architecture are found in Athlon 64..
The processor is a single-channel DDR400 memory controller, a set of SSE2 multimedia instructions and an advanced data processing algorithm. True, you can't find the built-in NX-bit functionality, as in the case of the Windows XP (Service Pack 2) operating system, the high level of anti-virus scan for your computer will be unavailable.
Sempron 3100+ prepared for 0.13 micron technology. Ale, some of all versions of Athlon 64 are vibrating behind the awesome technology of 0.09 microns, an unforgettable price that is melodiously distant from the whole model.
Buy Celeron, I especially respect the model. Unimportant to the similarity of the name, however, the available Celeron and Celeron D are equally familiar: the model with the D index is based on the Prescott architecture.
New Celeron models are based on 0.09 micron technology. According to the specificity (div. Table), for these models you can choose pink Socket 478 or LGA775. Vony is equipped with 256 Kb cache memory of a different level (even more, not for models without the D index - the style of bulo for the first P4 models on Willamette cores).
The system bus of the D models is at 533 MHz clock frequency (the old Celerons have 400 MHz). A real novelty is the implementation of the SSE3 functions, which were put forward by the P4 Prescott. However, with a whole Celeron D processor, it cannot support a hyperthreading robot.
Decoding of the index "J"
Letter "D" is not a single distinction in the name. Dekilka misyatsіv that was called "J". All models of Intel processors from J in the name have implemented XD-bit technology (won NX-bit) to control the output of the program code.
The XD-bit technology will provide the processor with a sufficient amount of memory for verifying the program code, the program code, and possibly the code of the buys. If a virus or a worm will try to add its own code to the buffer, the processor will read it. Intel has introduced XD technology for all types of processors. Previously, the Vikorist functions were used in server systems, and they were intended for workstations. Today's Cherga has gone to the wall and portable systems.
AMD Sempron 3100+
This model is based on a series of inexpensive processors.
Perevagi:
visoka shvidkodiyaIncomplete:
- NX-bit monitor visibility
It was crystal clear to play with rose Socket A and the 333 MHz system bus. The older Athlon XP Barton is clearly sacrificing for the shvidcode stench, as AMD doesn’t support it. I want more descriptions of the Sempron 3100+ and it has been accepted to introduce to this group of inexpensive processors, the design of the Athlon 64 is great and spicy for the Athlon 64. Sempron on the new Athlon 64 with the same socket.
64 shots? What a b ni!
The only Sutta is the performance of the Sempron 3100+ in the Athlon 64 version, while the Sempron 3100+ is 32-bit. In addition, from the internal architecture of the Sempron 3100+, get as close as possible to the models of the other category. Integration memory controller, I wish it is single-channel, not to bring great attention to the interaction of the Cosmos with the computational module. With such a rank, you can take care of your productivity. The obsession of obsyag cash-memory is despotically lowering the speed of code, which protects the infusion of the speed of the robot and does not need much more.
Not to mention the admittedly low clock frequency, but only 1.8 GHz, the leading representative of the new series of AMD crystals in most tests does not go overboard with the most popular protesting processors - Celeron D, the clock frequency of a strong 1 GHz overclocks the frequency of 1 GHz to 3100+.
Intel Celeron D 340J
A smart, modern processor with an anti-virus hardware device, up to a protector, easily add an inexpensive motherboard.
Perevagi:
- visoka shvidkodiya
- possibility to upgrade
- pidtrim XD-bit
Incomplete:
admittedly the priceIn the world of development of processors to competitors and lower prices on Athlon XP, Celeron processors became more important than fighting for buyers. First, Intel went for an extraordinary maneuver: the sutta perfected the design of cheap processors, as the architecture looks at the P4 and the technology behind 0.09 micron technology.The Celeron D 340J is clocked at 2.93 GHz. Yoho productivity is ensured by a fast system bus, which works at a frequency of 533 MHz, as well as a cache memory of another ryvn, the volume of which is added by two (from 128 to 256 Kb), which I do not have in front of me.
With the heart of Prescott
In addition, Celeron D has adopted a new set of SSE3 multimedia instructions, which can also be used in P4 processors on Prescott cores. Oscillations of the processor for the latest technology and is characterized by a low core voltage (1.35 V), which is an ideal point of reference for offensive upgrades. Without special efforts to work with the main lines, which can cause a high clock frequency, so that the powerful models of the P4 series can be reached, the powerful models of the P4 series are of the highest price category.
In comparison with the competitors of the AMD series, the Celeron D 340J is seriously unrelenting - I use the XD-bit technology (Intel's name for the NX-bit technology), as on the hardware platform, the attackers are hijacked.
When tested, the Intel processor appeared to be weak, but not the more powerful Sempron 3100+. The reason for this, in addition, may be the RAM controller from Sempron, which will significantly improve productivity.
Intel Celeron D 335
A remarkably cheap processor, incredible because of inexpensive components.
Perevagi:
- visoka shvidkodiya
- crazy with cheap motherboards
- garnі perspectives upgrade
Incomplete:
- XD-bit monitor visibility
Kernel without changes
The whole processor is also transferable to the Prescott core and vikonaniya for the technology of 0.09 microns, so that transferring it further away in detail.
The test results showed that the Celeron D 335J with the same clock speed as the D335 model is actually more beautiful. The reason for the є, zokrema, victoriannja of the іnshoi test configuration with a shvidshuyu memory DDR 533 MHz. In the meantime, in all and minus, fragments of RAM modules of the same type will become dearly expensive. You can use an inexpensive computer on the Celeron D Socket 478 processors - there is no reason to pay for this robot. So, you might as well think about buying a cheaply expensive Sempron 2800+ model. On those, like on Intel processors, you can take a productive PC that doesn’t work for a whole mill, because the choice of motherboards on the Sempron 2800 is also wider. If you want to replace Sempron with Athlon XP with a great deal of internal memory, you can buy a processor from your hands without special turbobots.
AMD Sempron 2200+
The processor is from a reasonably inexpensive series, correctly done with a large number of additions.
Perevagi:
- low price
- admittedly a shvidcode
- availability of cheap motherboards
Incomplete:
- old design
When tested, the Sempron 2200+ showed even more unpalatable shvidkodiya - depriving 80-90% of our leader, Sempron 3100+. Call is not a lot, as a result of the difference from the price of models.
Chi is not grash? Buy Sempron
Zrozumilo, іgri is not a single class of supplements, but a high computational effort of the processor. Now, koristuvach, if you buy a processor for $ 55, it’s unlikely that you’ll get to ganate your computer until you sweat.
The Sempron 2200+ is ideal for larger programs. You can have a bit of a creepy clown, you can go to the new one with a trivial graph, I would like to see a lot of modern graphics pidsystem here. The Sempron 2200+ is truly a processor for a modern desktop computer. Cheaper motherboard and other components allow you to use your computer for the ideal price / productivity ratio.
Visnovki
Test processors, which do not enter until the interconnected number of leaders from shvidkosty, not less tsikaviy, no more giganty shvidkosti. All the same, there are a lot of koristuvachіv for a lot of cheap models.
Processor characteristics
In the struggle for the title of the wieter of the most popular AMD and Intel processor, they went so far as to have a great deal of cheap processors.
Test results
One hour with Intel processors, the LGA775 rose and rose to receive customers with the XD-bit hardware anti-virus scanner. The whole function of the Sempron equipment is not available, I wish the technological service series (for the model 3100+) is completely ready to go. Tim doesn’t, AMD didn’t dare for such a croc - shvid for everything, be afraid to drink on the AMD 64 series model. and the new Sempron will have additional passages. However, to navigate without the NX-bit Sempron processor is even more addictive, and not only through a low price, but a lot of high speed code.
It’s not vrahovuvati "in the middle 64-bit" Sempron 3100+; Vibrating model of the processor, sl_d beastly respect for the type of rose. The price of food can be seen in two areas: in the first place, because of the availability of inexpensive hardware components, in a different way - because of the opportunity to upgrade the platforms. It’s always a matter of plans for the future to come up with virishuvati: vibrate more cheap, less promising option, or make a bet on a day-to-day platform.
Rosniman vistacha
There are a lot of roses in the middle of the PC. Wyrobniks of processors change from systematic, quickly reduced storage. It's a pity that, for an hour, all parts of the fashion are in fashion for a change of roses, which will be explained by technological vimogs. Along with the change, I will inevitably replace the processor and motherboard, and often also RAM and video cards!
The Sempron AMD processors, for a long time, come in two versions: Socket A (like for Athlon XP and Duron) or Socket 754 (like for Athlon 64 with a similar type of socket). Celeron D is also available in two versions: with pink Socket 478 (like for older P4 models) and Socket T (like LGA775, for new Intel processors, based on 0.09 micron technology).
Yaky rose 'm vibrati?
As far as AMD is concerned, it's not a problem. For the smart Sempron 3100+, the brightly promising rose Socket 754 should be more vibrant. It is unimportant for those AMD to move to Socket 939 step by step, Athlon 64 processors with the same socket as in Sempron, as it was widely expanded earlier. Dodatkovuyu overstay є a wide range of inexpensive motherboards.
With the platform of the new generation of Intel, not everything is so simple. The LGA775 fees are expensive, and the new i915 and i925X / XE chipsets support video cards with a PCI Express interface. Well, you can buy an inexpensive motherboard with a rose Socket 478. It's a pity, these roses are going to be done in a step-by-step manner. Prior to that, the Celeron D processor has a predetermined socket type with no XD-bit functionality.
The first processors of the AMD64 architecture appeared at the modern rock. Today AMD has presented Opteron server models of the 200 series. It's a pity that the frequencies of the CPUs (1.4-1.8 GHz) were just as good as the corystuvachis. However, the founders of the unique architecture of the Opteron have shown incorruptible results. Until the fall, the Opteron lineup has expanded to include new frequencies, as well as new series. The current AMD proposes already three series of processors for storage in one- (series 100), two- (series 200) and one- or eight-processor (series 800) systems. The maximum frequency for Opteron processors should be 2 GHz at a time (models XX6).
However, "not by servers on the same page", and the market of checks and invitations is shown to be fair, massive, inexpensive for everyone. Masa a bit and let me know about the frequency, socket, L2 cache volume and name the new desktop processors. The first axis in the last third of the year AMD has launched its plans to conquer the market.
- AMD Athlon 64 3200+
- AMD Athlon 64 FX-51
Besides, there is no mention of the release of processors for laptops (class DTR (DeskTop Replacement), class of replacement for desktop PC) with ratings 3000+ and 3200+, and a bit of a stench is seen from Athlon 64 only when you see the crystals shining We will not talk, but three more are published in the article about such a processor. Significantly, only the mobile technology of the dynamic frequency change and Cool "n" Quiet springs can be used on all AMD64 processors, on the right it is deprived of such functionality of the motherboard. It’s obvious that aside from the Mobile Athlon 64 processors you can only use DTR systems: the stench can last up to 89 watts - for example, the 3000+ version is 81 watts. Prior to the speech, the Opteron's figure is 85 W for younger models and 89 W for 2.0 GHz and more (even Athlon 64 / Athlon 64 FX) - for AMD64 architecture processors, all lines have to be driven by frequency.
Now, let's try now to put everything in your place. For a cob, please read our past materials from the AMD64 architecture:
- Testing of Athlon 64 and Opteron processors in real add-ons
About the Opteron processors it is already said that it is written to fill up a lot, it is described new products in the viduals of the indications of them, since the kernel is practically the same for all.
The processor named Athlon 64 and Socket 754 has a single-channel integration memory controller with DDR400 support (not registered!). Winning for the replacement of Athlon XP, which step by step changes from the market. Unimportant to those, where the productivity index of the new processor is better than the maximum in the middle (and the frequency is lower), the values of the architecture allow for the improved performance of the Athlon XP 3200+.
The Athlon 64 FX is even simpler - at the time of the announcement, it was seen from the Opteron as often as 2.2 GHz for the FX-51 model. Obviously, formally є і і і і і і і DDR400 memory, protest, which, by the way, shouldn't be too important :). The whole AMD processor is positioned as a high-end model. If I want to change the relationship with the Opteron (in one-process systems), it has become very clear, but the “positioning” is still very smart, and it can be recognized especially by smart buyers. :)
Unimportant to those with contacts in the network of both sockets, the same size is 1.27 mm, Socket 754 is not a single socket of Socket 940, fragments of the contact are loose in the square 29 by 29 mm versus 31 by 31 mm in the 940. Moreover, on the view of the i865 / i875 and i848 bets, the virobniks will have a chance to see the new design of boards for these products.
However, the offense of the socket is vikoristovuyt the same system of fastening of cooling annexes.
The base, on how the cooler is firmly attached, is stored in two parts: metal pads and plastic frames, which can be stitched from the young sides of the motherboard and stored in two screws. The cooler itself is fastened to the frame on two straightening clamps.
Coolers, as vikoristovuvali, small base and welded middle ribs. The design is similar to that of the Thermaltake Volcano 7 + / 11 +. Before the speech, from the great number of signs of the trade mark on the small parts of the boxed cooler, you can let it go, but the very company helped AMD in the development of cooling systems for new processors. Various models of trochas were reviewed. The box version of the Opteron 240 (without problems with the efficient processors, including the Opteron 146) has a base with a size of 55x75x5 mm and 46 ribs with an area of 12 cm 2. Fan in Delta, size 70x70x15 mm, model AFB0712HBB mav, a temperature sensor for regulating wraps (maximum value - 4300 rpm). Option from Thermaltake mav іnshі parameters: base 65x60x4 і 36 fins, 18 cm each 2 fan of the same, even without a sensor. Outside the solid copper versions of the bullet and one aluminum with a middle cylinder in the middle. In addition, you can use Zalman CNPS7000-Cu (the protein can be screwed with screws, and for frequent replacements it is not even better to use it).
As a matter of principle, the design of the cooler allowance, so there is a triple airflow and a retraction of the handler from the processor to the memory modules, but one of the small versions of the ribs on both sides and the socket (accepted on protest boards) is not valid.
There is a lot of noise, all fans are even quieter (for Delta, the passport noise level is 38.5 dBA at maximum speed). So, from a central point of view, new AMD products have all the garages that are unimportant to those with a smaller number of transistors in their cores less than Athlon XP (105.9 million versus 54.3).
I will create a table of parameters in the old and new processors, which claim to be the place at the system unit of the desktop PC. The Opteron looks like it’s, obviously, it’s a bit alien, and it’s quicker for hovering with Athlon 64 FX. However, the price on the model of the 100 series is not so scary - from $ 250.
| Athlon XP | Athlon 64 | Athlon 64 FX | Opteron | Pentium 4 | |
| socket | Socket a | Socket 754 | Socket 940 | Socket 940 | Socket 478 |
| rating / model | 3200+ | 3200+ | FX-51 | 146 | |
| frequency | 2.2 GHz | 2.0 GHz | 2.2 GHz | 2.0 GHz | 3.2 GHz |
| tire | 3.2 GB / s | 6.4 GB / s | 6.4 GB / s | 6.4 GB / s | 6.4 GB / s |
| memory, speed | 6.4 GB / s * | 3.2 GB / s | 6.4 GB / s | 5.3 GB / s | 6.4 GB / s * |
| L1 | I: 64KB D: 64KB | I: 64KB D: 64KB | I: 64KB D: 64KB | I: 64KB D: 64KB | I: 12000 mOP D: 8KB |
| L2 | 512 KB | 1024 KB | 1024 KB | 1024 KB | 512 KB |
* Beginning with a chipset
Unimportant to those in the central table of the official data, but inaccuracy - for the sake of the Opteron processors (we revised both the models of the early revision - B3, so the remaining ones - D400) have a wonderful memory! To the right, to appear, deprived of the fact that there are no registration modules because of such a speed at the moment. That memory validation for server systems is not a quick process. Vvazhatimo, AMD was just playing it safe.
As far as the future plans of the company are concerned, then it is possible to let go of one thing - the frequency to move. For the front architecture (Barton core), the 2.2 GHz mark has been reached, and Athlon 64 FX is on its way. Also, it is possible to help, that there will be an offensive, a shvidshi process, ale the revolutionary part is now complete. The offensive great croc - transition to 90 nm technology.
The names of the processors are practically not considered one kind of one. Only the Athlon 64 has a similar case, but the Athlon XP has an organic base, while the Athlon 64 FX and Opteron have a ceramic base. I, slyly, shielded all the stinks with a metal cry.
Schodo markup, then you won’t be offended by a single proposition :), I’ll try it, go through the flowing information, I want to decipher it. Remarkably, the information is not just official, so there can be any changes and additional updates.
Mi mali on the right with the upcoming processors:
- Opteron 240: OSA240CCO5AH
- Opteron 244: OSA244CEP5AL
- Opteron 146: OSA146CEP5AK
- Athlon 64 FX-51: ADAFX51CEP5AK
- Athlon 64 3200+: ADA3200AEP5AP
The first letter is to speak about the brand: O - Opteron, A - Athlon 64. Friend - about storage: S - Server, D - Desktop. Apparently, we have only OS and AD combinations left, but I know, maybe AMD will launch a server Athlon 64? :-)
The third letter from deyakie dzherel viznachaє yakiy "Power Limit". However, the lecturer's explanations are still mute, the processors have been tested with the letter "A" here, and the same parameter is left unresolved.
By the way, the fourth point we have is the model number. For the Opteron, there are three digits, the first is the serial number, the other is left for the road, and the last, if the boy, is the first frequency: from "0" for 1.4 GHz to "6" for 2.0 GHz. Athlon 64 has an index of productivity in terms of some numbers, which suggest the names of specific models. The situation is similar with Athlon 64 FX.
The following options are available for the case: A - 754-pin OuPGA with a chip (for Athlon 64), B - 754-pin OuPGA without a chip (mobile Athlon 64) and C - 940-pin CuPGA, which is also a good one for Opteron and Athlon.
A letter is stepped to show the nucleus around it. For the first model Opteron, when we tested it, set 1.55 V (letter C), and for resti - 1.50 V (letter E). The victorian letters are transferred one through one to Y, which will show the value of 1.00.
This indicator is based on the temperature of the processor. "O" is 69 ° C, "P" is 70 ° C. Step by alphabet letters mean b O well, the temperature, right up to "Z" - 105 degrees per Celsius.
Remaining the figure will show the L2 cache of the processor: 1 - 64 KB, 2 - 128 KB, 3 - 256 KB, 4 - 512 KB, 5 - 1 MB. Yak is easy to change, representatives of AMD64 architecture do not lose less than one megabyte of cache.
Well, nareshty, two remaining letters start steping, revision, socket, number of coherent HT buses and also. The head of the memory, which is the case of the elder for AI, then the step is C0 anyway.
Zagalom, the most important (and the easiest to remember :-)) є the first three liters, which are the server-side or the desktop processor; at virobnik. :-)
Oscillations in productivity are not the only one to list purchases, but apparently the prices for which companies plan to sell new products: $ 417 for Athlon 64 3200+ and $ 733 for Athlon 64 FX-51 (mobile processors for $ 417 models and $ 278 3000+ for sure). Zagalom prices for high-end desktop processors, ale axis to the bazhan "$ 64 for 64 bits!" even farther away. From the side, not just a cob, and to get a significant decrease in prices from the best people, against the backdrop of a whisker, it is not possible for even more intolerant people. Well, a number of the sold processors are available and the results show the stench in the productivity tests.
Yak vy pam'yataєte, AMD has presented Athlon XP next hour and has published a list of supplements that have been submitted for assigning ratings. For the victors not to see the rating, but the code name (FX-51) at the desktop processor of the company, the company has again given its original message to the understanding of "productivity".
There is a current version of the list of supplements, which can be used for assessing the quality of goods, as follows:
| Productivity | eTesting Labs inc. Business Winstone 2001 |
| eTesting Labs inc. Business Winstone 2002 | |
| BAPCo SYSmark 2001 Office Productivity | |
| Media Computing | eTesting Labs inc. Content Creation Winstone 2002 |
| eTesting Labs inc. Content Creation Winstone 2003 | |
| RAW AVI to MPEG2 (Bbmpeg, AVItoMPEGg2) | |
| XMPEG 5.0 patched / DivX (5.03 Pro bundle) MPEG2 to MPEG4 | |
| RazorLAME 1.1.5 MP3 encoder | |
| BAPCo SYSmark 2001 Internet Content Creation | |
| WinRAR | |
| 3D Gaming | Futuremark Corporation 3DMark 2001SE (D3D Hardware T&L) |
| Futuremark Corporation 3DMark 2001SE (D3D Software T&L) | |
| Futuremark Corporation 3DMark 2003 Hardware | |
| Futuremark Corporation 3DMark 2003 Software | |
| Futuremark Corporation 3DMark 2003 CPU | |
| Aquamark (1024x768) | |
| Commanche 4 Demo (1024x768x32) | |
| Half-Life Smokin "(1024x768x32) | |
| Jedi Knights II demo (1024x768x32) | |
| QuakeIII Demo2 (1024x768x32) | |
| Return to Castle Wolfenstein 3D (1024x768x32) | |
| Serious Sam: Karnak: Peaceful Night Coup demo (1024x768x32) | |
| Serious Sam: Second Encounter-Demo version (1024x768x32) | |
| Unreal Tournment (1024x768x32) | |
| Unreal Tournment 2003 Flyby | |
| Unreal Tournment 2003 Botmatch | |
| Splinter Cell (1_1_1) | |
| Splinter Cell (1_1_2) | |
| General Performance | BAPCo SYSmark 2001 - Overall Performance |
Crazy, sometimes with the past, the option has become three more beautiful - the popularity of the project for the cool media and archives has been added. On the other hand, there is a great number of synthetic tests like SYSmark and Winstone. Oskіlki already long ago, it seems that whether a fancy processor with a frequency of close to 2 GHz can be taken care of for any robot in the current office add-ons. Apparently, є attach 1000 sheets of electronic sheets each from packed inserts for a day and a subsequent revision of everything (including two gigabyte mailing base) with an antivirus, but in all cases it is necessary to upgrade the situation:
There you are, the 3DMark test wiki from "D3D Software T&L", some of Lyudin's chips were already on such a processor and didn’t buy a video card, then, mabut, it’s not possible to grate on computers.
For games like Quake III, it can be as smart as a new processor for increasing fps from 220 to 290? :-) For those who want to test for AMD, whoever, skip "Select" Preferences "to" Speed ".
I want to use MP3 coding (if you want ... and so 5-10 quills on a disc, is it really shitty? :-)), reincarnated in MPEG2 (maybe it’s not sound, most of the work is done with RAW AVI? one gigabyte for gigabytes?), and the MPEG2 to MPEG4 axis will surely bring on the nerves of its demand.
Obviously not vistachaє zavdan class rendering and rorahunkovyh zavdan. Mabut, the company’s programs should be brought up to the working stations. Zagalom, mabut, tse right, oskilki, for the numerical experience, straining the PC at home, start playing vicariously, you know for what :-). However, the position of the Athlon 64 FX processor can be easily corrected for the “cob working stations”, as it will be shown to be very fast.
64-bit programs Windows XP for AMD64
Late, I want to get ahead of it, it’s not too much for the number “64” in the name, it’s not soon. Surely, entusies can already at once try to try them out, like those of different versions of Linux, protects the extended 64-bit mode only from the release of Microsoft's Windows operating system for a number of platforms. Infecting the company with work over two versions of the OS - server and desktop. The offense stink is still in the beta version. You could have a look at the pre-release of Windows XP for AMD64.
As soon as you see the screenshots, the launch of the extraordinary Microsoft Office XP, the VirtualDub programs with the DivX codec, the FAR file manager were successful. What can not be said about graphic programs. Unimportant to the "madness", the launch of igor QuakeIII and Return to Castle Wolfenstein ended in failure (igri could not set up a graphical system). At that hour, Serious Sam: The Second Encounter and Unreal Tournament 2003 Demo earned money without any problems. If you want to know more, then on її indicators in 3D-add-ons, like і іgri, even add video card drivers. For the most part, NVIDIA Detonatori version 50.30 didn’t see the stars from the sky and showed 30-hundredth performance drop in Windows XP Pro with the driver 45.23. Mabut, the very portability of the drivers in the new system (as it is necessary, the fragments of the driver in the new ones are 64-bit) will be the main problem here. It’s great, the OS is so good, I can’t hand it over to the provider to know the driver files. Trying to know їх with a shake from the provider or the file manager FAR ended in failure. The first thing to know about the version of the NVIDIA driver, to be sure, is that the file of the driver figure is 50.40 and the date is 8 sickle.
Obviously, and most of the console add-ons are not to blame for the problems due to the launch of the current version of the OS. The winyat becomes a program, like a 16-bit code (for example, in libraries), and that I run special system drivers for my robot, for example, for access to hardware resources (one of these programs is the utility of the process for ) board and memory, CPU-Z - could not show all the information on Windows XP for AMD64). Well, about those, the speed of robots win32-dodatki (not graphical) in the new OS, we don't accept it, but not in the 32-bit version, to speak of the fact that the SPEC CPU2000 test indicators are like the memory of some kind of sensibility , it is practical not to change for an hour of robotics in Windows XP for AMD64.
Chipseti
Chipsets for AMD64 architecture processors can be seen because it is practically impossible to infuse a stink into a single desktop storage. Think for yourself: the memory of such systems is connected without the need to the processor, and the only one formally "tovsty" supporting the information - the video card - has already added its own memory and memory for a long time. Otzhe, the main streams of information circulate the pose with a chipset. So, obviously, є hedgehogs that accumulate, the pro-standard 100BaseTX can run everything close to 10 MB / s, and hard drives want to have an interface right at 150 MB / s, but (also for desktops) you can read them on top of your own close to 70-80 MB / s.
Obviously, for workstations we have gigabyte size controllers, RAID arrays on hard disks, and a protest іnsha history.
Another common power of chipsets є versatility and scale. Oscillations from the processor (s) stink only on the standard HyperTransport tires, then, in the case of a positive connection from Socket A, virobniks can work on the life of their boxes. Well, those who are a chipset (formally accepted) can work with one or two or more processors, allowing the positioning of one product per market at a time.
However, the first generation of wall-mounted chipsets has a shortage - the stench will take away from one HT bus. As you remember in the past publications, the AMD8000 chipset will experience the miraculous possibilities of expansion, so as there are a lot of times there may be two HT tires and may be connected last. Oscillations of HT in the current editorial office will provide a bandwidth of up to 6.4 GB / s, while allowing not mothers of high memory for six PCI-X buses, two PCI 2.2 64 bit / 66 MHz or 48 PCI 32 bit / 33 MHz.
It's a pity that AMD doesn’t seem to allow such opportunities, but the sphere of their storage is interconnected with special PCs, and for the transition to the onset of the game, the virobniks will have to see new ones.
Significantly, in addition to products that are currently looking at NVIDIA () and VIA (), the market of chips for new AMD processors has also entered the virobi companies ALI () and SiS (). Nine tse two-piece solutions, however, there are plans to have one-piece products. In addition, in the future it will be possible to get a chipset from the PCI Express and 3GIO bus. At the end of the day, ATI would like to present their chipsets, including options with integrated graphics.
NVIDIA
NVIDIA nForce3 Pro 150 is one of the first chipsets from third-party companies for AMD processors.
- 2 PATA / IDE channels with UltraATA 133 and RAID support
- Fast Ethernet hedge controller
- 6 USB 2.0 ports
- AC "97 sound controller with 5.1 output and digital input
In the upcoming version of the chipset - with index 250 - it is planned to include a gigabyte fencing controller, 2 PATA ports and 4 SATA ports. Well, pay for the current price for SATA and Gigabit Ethernet new chips.
Testing this season will take the fate of the motherboard on a single chipset: ASUS SK8N for Socket 940 and Gigabyte K8NNXP for Socket 754.
Oskіlki the main topic of the statty is new processors, then the short characteristics of the boards will be induced, and the report will be unnecessary until the next time.
| Pay | ASUS SK8N
| Gigabyte K8NNXP
|
|---|---|---|
| Chipset | NVIDIA nForce3 Pro 150 | NVIDIA nForce3 Pro 150 |
| Pidtrimka processors | Socket 940, AMD Opteron, Athlon 64 FX | Socket 754, AMD Athlon 64 |
| Rose memory | 4 DDR up to 4 GB | 3 DDR up to 3 GB |
| Slot expansion | AGP / 5 PCI | AGP / 5 PCI |
| Porti introduction / vivodu | 1 FDD, 2 COM, 1 LPT, 2 PS / 2 | |
| USB | 4 USB 2.0 + 1 rose '' m for 2 USB 2.0 | 2 USB 2.0 + 2 roses 2 USB 2.0 each |
| Firewire | 2 ports (one on the plane, TI call controller) | 3 ports (slats included, TI call controller) |
| 2 PATA ports (ATA133) | 2 PATA ports (ATA133) | |
| Zovnishn_y IDE controller | Silicon Image Sil3512 (2 SATA ports), GigaRAID IT8212 (2 PATA ports) | |
| Sound | AC "97-codec Avance Logic ALC650 | AC "97-codec Avance Logic ALC658 |
| Merezheviy controller | Fast Ethernet integrations | Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet integration |
| I / O controller | ITE IT8712F-A | ITE IT8712F-A |
| BIOS | 4 Mbits AMI BIOS | 4 Mbits AwardBIOS v6.00PG |
| Form factor, size | ATX, 30.5x24.5 cm | ATX, 30.5x24.4 cm |
Significantly, Athlon 64 processors can be deyekennya in the plan of quickness and obscenity of memory, wikklican of storing non-resident modules. Zokrem, at a frequency of 400 MHz, it is possible to use less than 2 modules, which interconnects the maximum amount of operative memory up to 2 GB.
Yak tse zazvychay and buvaє, the first products for the new architecture vyrobnik get “filled up” to the maximum, vvazhayuchi, but the first buyers have a pittance and a stench can allow their vitratity, I mean a bag. So it became і from SK8N and K8NNXP. Nini їkh can be paid for about $ 200. Zvychayno, for the mass market tse zabagato. Crazy, not bargain, by the way - the version without FireWire and SATA controllers, which will be cheap. This is the latest news of the latest wyrobniks to talk about the potential competition for the market of motherboards for new AMD processors, which is also reduced to lower prices.
VIA
The VIA company could not possibly have seen such a new market and released its own chipset for the new AMD processors - VIA K8T800. Before the speech, behind the first glances of the Athlon 64 in Merezhi, the memory of the phantom called K8T400M (or to navigate the K8M400 - with the integrated video controller), to the mass video card, on the right, did not go like that. As soon as AMD introduced the release of its own desktop processor, VIA released a new version of its chipset :-) (I hope, shvidshe for everything, just renamed the old ones).
On the window from the nForce3 chipset, the visitor will be shown the most classic option - with a single and digital bridge, like a 8X V-Link bus with a throughput capacity of 533 MB / s (for those who have / are in 1 GB / s). As a high-end bridge, the VT8237 chip (also available for boards on the KT600) is displayed, which we will see:
- available USB 2.0 ports
- two ports Parallel ATA133 / 100/66 with an adapter for up to 4 attachments
- sound solution from VIA: VIA Vinyl 5.1 & Vinyl Gold 7.1
- two SATA ports with RAID support (V-RAID: RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 0 + 1, JBOD)
- integration 10/100 BaseT hedge controller
- Gigabit Ethernet companion controller connection
Yak is one with its own chipset, the company represents the Hyper8 technology, behind the garnish which is used to adapt the HyperTransport bus mode with a processor and a 16-bit / 800 MHz chipset to the sides.
Honestly, pay for nForce3 and the parameters are set to "all" 8 bits / 600 MHz in one bit and 16 bits / 600 MHz in the whole. However, such a formally great view is not of any practical role, but of a chipset on AMD64. It is possible, at least, for workstations and servers with PCI-X and PCI Express buses, it will be important, even at once, often before. Pay for BIOS updates on the K8T800, allowing you to adjust the bandwidth and frequency of the HT bus, we carried out an express test in Return to Castle Wolfenstein and SPECviewperf, and found the same changes in performance for hours of robotics in the selected modes.
The tests were taken over by the motherboards ASUS K8V Deluxe and MSI K8T Neo for Socket 754. The results of the tests of the motherboards are practically unbeatable. For viznachennya on diagrams indicators of payments from ASUS are induced. We are gladly put up to the results of the safety, some of the victories have been tested in the beta version of the BIOS, and the release can be changed a lot.
| Pay | ASUS K8V Deluxe
| MSI K8T Neo
|
|---|---|---|
| Chipset | VIA K8T800 + VT8237 | VIA K8T800 + VT8237 |
| Pidtrimka processors | Socket 754, AMD Athlon 64 | Socket 754, AMD Athlon 64 |
| Rose memory | 3 DDR up to 3 GB | 3 DDR up to 3 GB |
| Slot expansion | AGP / 5 PCI / ASUS WiFi | AGP / 5 PCI |
| Porti introduction / vivodu | 1 FDD, 2 COM (one on the front), 1 LPT, 2 PS / 2 | 1 FDD, 1 COM, 1 LPT, 2 PS / 2 |
| USB | 4 USB 2.0 + 2 roses 2 USB 2.0 each | |
| Firewire | 2 ports (one on the plane, VIA call controller) | 2 ports (call controller VIA) |
| Chipset integrations IDE controller | 2 PATA ports (ATA133), 2 SATA ports | |
| Zovnishn_y IDE controller | Promise PDC20378 (1 PATA port, 2 SATA ports) | Promise PDC20378 (1 PATA port, 2 SATA ports) |
| Sound | AC "97-ADI codec AD1980 | AC "97-codec Avance Logic ALC655 |
| Merezheviy controller | new Gigabit Ethernet (3Com) | call Gigabit Ethernet (Realtek) |
| I / O controller | Winbond W83697HF | Winbond W83697HF |
| BIOS | 4 Mbits AMI BIOS | 4 Mbits AMI BIOS |
| Form factor, size | ATX, 30.5x24.4 cm | ATX, 30.5x24.5 cm |
As seen from the tables, the offense of the model is typical of high-end motherboards. Out of the box big size adapters, 5.1 sound controllers allow you to connect the speaker through the optical and coaxial digital inputs. There is also a lot of enemies, and there is a lot of accumulations - 6 are connected only to the built-in bridge and remain in the reserve of a new ATA / RAID controller.
A special slot is installed on the ASUS board for connecting a power card to a mouthless radio access (included in the package with the Deluxe version) to the 802.11b standard (11 Mbits).
Configurations
Processor:
- AMD Athlon XP 3200+
- AMD Athlon 64 3200+
- AMD Athlon 64 FX-51
- AMD Opteron 146
- Intel Pentium 4 3.2 GHz
Mothers pay:
- Athlon XP (Socket A): Albatron KX18D Pro II (nForce2 Ultra 400)
- Athlon 64 (Socket 754): Gigabyte K8NNXP (nForce3 Pro 150), ASUS K8V Deluxe (K8T800)
- Athlon 64 FX, Opteron (Socket 940): ASUS SK8N (nForce3 Pro 150)
- Pentium 4 (Socket 478): ASUS P4C800 Deluxe (i875P)
- two 256 MB Kingmax DDR400 modules (2-3-3-5) for systems based on Athlon 64, Athlon XP and Pentium 4
- two 512 MB modules from the Legacy Electronics DDR400 ECC Registered company (2.5-3-3-5) for systems based on Athlon 64 FX-51 and Opteron (DDR333 was also selected for these timings), ECC control was enabled in the BIOS.
Video card:
- ATI Radeon 9800 Pro 256MB
Hard disk:
- Western Digital WD360 (SATA, 10000 rpm)
The driver is secured by the program:
- Windows XP Pro SP1
- DirectX 9.0b
- set of drivers for NVIDIA nForce3 version 3.44
- Intel chipset driver version 5.0.2.1003
- video driver ATI CATALYST 3.7
Test results
It is significant that the methodology of testing systems in the whole statistics is presented from the previous one. Similarly, it is impossible to achieve results without the need for an average. Tim bigger, they remembered the video card.
Obviously, the entire list of AMD proponents did not become victorious. Every once in a while, it is easy to understand, media, and archivannya as the best processes for desktop PCs.
To improve the accuracy of all tests on real supplements, they were launched three times each time, and for the sound, the median was vibrated.
Іgri
To test productivity in vikorist games, the following programs were used:
- Return to Castle Wolfenstein 1.41, id Software / Activision
- Serious Sam: The Second Encounter 1.07, Croteam / GodGames
- Unreal Tournament 2003 Demo 2206, Digital Extreme / Epic Games
The recordings in the demo stage programs (checkpoint, Grand Cathedral, botmatch-antalus, flyby-antalus) were played alongside the youngsters with the optimization of the “Yakist” setting, which were installed in the very spot. The video card drivers did not have any changes, except for the VSync connection.
Significantly, the results showed a high level of fluidity in terms of various buildings and, also, in terms of video cards. Only a few fps for the botmatch-antalus scene practically did not decrease with the growing permission. For vibrating sound, the results from a separate building are 1024x768. When the size is 800x600, the participants will be bigger, while at 1600x1200 it’s okay to speed up. And if we are victorious about anti-aliasing and anisotropy, then it can be done so that there will not be any improvement in the results.
In order to finish the old grids, become favorites of the Intel processors. The situation has changed even more with the release of 64-bit processors from AMD. New processors with a frequency of 2 GHz run on Pentium 4 3.2 GHz, while Athlon 64 FX is proportional to the frequency and the result is almost 10% higher.
More love for AMD products. Although the parity between the Athlon XP 3200+ and the Pentium 4 3.2 GHz was earlier small, now the new processors are moving forward in unison. Yak and last time, the leader is Athlon 64 FX-51.
We will also be able to see the accumulation of results as permitted. On the offensive two diagrams, only the tribute to the Athlon 64 FX-51 and Pentium 4 3.2 GHz are displayed.
Mi bachimo, what about RtCW є the awkward specifications for the ATI RADEON 9800 Pro and the results are practically impossible to get away with. Overvagging Athlon 64 FX becomes 10 to 6% as much as possible.
For Serious Sam: The Second Encounter, the situation is іnsha - at a separate building of 1600 × 1200, the results of systems are practically reduced, and the axis at 800 × 600 becomes 30% larger.
The results of this series are largely identical to those of Serious Sam: The Second Encounter. Protect indicators for flyby tests are less and less than 10%, while the demo botmatch leader, which is foldable for the processor, plays in the competitor's as much as 25%.
We also tested two of the best systems with an NVIDIA GeForce FX 5900 Ultra video card (driver 45.23).
In general, the distribution of forces is going to be at a loss: Athlon 64 FX-51 plays against Pentium 4 3.2 GHz versus 7.5% for RtCW, up to 26.7% for UT2003 botmatch.
Mediakoduvannya
Earlier, two popular projects were to be found: music coding in MP3 format and video in MPEG4 (DivX) format. However, it’s once a matter of course to adjust that version of the program.
For the first time, we took the Lame 3.93 codec and installed three options for nalashtuvan:
- --preset standard -m s
- --preset 192-m s
- --preset cbr 192-m s
Try to stink files with approximately the same size and average bit rate of 192 Kb / s. Yak vykhidnyy having entered the WAV-file of the addon 71 khvilynu (rewrites from CD-DA).
In many tests, it is obvious that there is a lack of performance in terms of frequency, the Athlon XP 3200+ easily outperforms the new AMD processors with a frequency of 2.0 GHz and offers three options for the Athlon 64 FX-51. And the leader has its 3.2 GHz product from Intel. When you see one of the closest peers to become close to 10%.
Video coding in DivX (codec version 5.1) was carried out from the trailer for the movie in the MPEG2 format (up to 2:25, the split version is 720x576) in the VirtualDub program (with the support for the MPEG2 format, version 1.5.4) from the movie films in the crop video, de crop
I know in the leaders Pentium 4 3.2 GHz, but once again the Athlon 64 FX-51 was practically overtaken. And the Athlon XP 3200+ axis has improved a lot. In principle, it is possible to let it go on the right in front of the rest of the SSE2, however, we have a lot of practical information about SIMD support for the DivX codec, but we can't do it on the right. Yak and in Lame, it’s worthwhile, it’s practical to lay down a kind of memory.
Archivuvannya
There are two programs in the archive: the console version of RAR (version 3.20) and 7-Zip (version 3.09.01 beta). Nalashtuvannya for the maximum grip: -m5 for RAR and -mx9 for 7-Zip.
Yak input files were stored:
- Linux kernel listings (approx. 150 MB)
- drivers for NVIDIA video cards (approx. 100 MB)
Archivator 7-Zip was already victorious earlier. I will show one of the most beautiful results for the step of squeezing, the protest will be paid for the great hour of robotics. For example, the tables have been shown to have the efficiency of maximum compression (reporting of input and output file reports) and an hour of robotic archiving in seconds. For the zip format, the console win32 version of the archivator pkzip version 2.50 from PKWARE is displayed.
| zip | rar | 7z | |
| kofіtsієnt stiffening | |||
| driver | 2,3 | 3,5 | 6,2 |
| kernel | 4,5 | 6,7 | 7,1 |
| hour, seconds | |||
| driver | 9 | 55 | 116 |
| kernel | 10 | 68 | 368 |
Before the speech, from the table you can see why we switched from the tests to the archive in the zip format - the speed of this robot is based more on the parameters of the hard disk, below the processor. That step of squeezing is the smallest for the newer, not for the competitors.
A single test de mi bachimo will remember the difference in the Athlon 64 robots on new chipsets. Moreover, its performance on nForce3 is the best among all the participants. View of the configuration process for the SATA controller Sil3512. It’s okay, well, maybe it’s the secret of the NVIDIA chipset.
As far as Pentium 4 3.2 GHz and Athlon 64 FX-51 are concerned, the rest of the time will come.
Here we have a situation of insha. The test shows the accumulation of memory (it’s not surprising, when the 7-Zip test files are archived, it takes more than 300 MB of RAM), as well as the frequency of the processor. And it seems that the integration controller for AMD processors will be more like it through the fewer controls. I know in the whole test Athlon 64 on nForce3 will show good results and as soon as the leader is announced.
Visnovki
We are surprised at the pidsumkov table of results:
| Athlon 64 FX-51 against Pentium 4 3.2 GHz | Athlon 64 3200+ against Athlon XP 3200+ | Athlon 64 3200+ against Pentium 4 3.2 GHz |
|
| іgri | |||
| RtCW | +10% | +17% | +1% |
| SSAM2 | +20% | +14% | +14% |
| UT2003 flyby | +10% | +9% | +7% |
| UT2003 botmatch | +25% | +18% | +18% |
| mediakoduvannya | |||
| Lame vbr | -11% | -9% | -19% |
| Lame ABR | -10% | -9% | -17% |
| Lame cbr | -10% | -9% | -18% |
| DivX | -1% | +4% | -10% |
| archivuvannya | |||
| RAR, kernel | +8% | +26% | +12% |
| RAR, driver | +2% | +40% | +15% |
| 7-Zip, kernel | +10% | +10% | +6% |
| 7-Zip, driver | +8% | +12% | +4% |
Already, however, the new AMD Athlon 64 FX-51 processor in the game programs demonstrates the productivity, 10 or more times faster than its out-of-the-box competitor Intel Pentium 4 3.2 GHz. However, it’s not forgotten that the results are too late to see the video card, and if you have a 3D device that isn’t a food class, then ... it’s necessary to go to the store and buy one :-), because it’s worth it because it’s turned on the processor.
In the case of the MP3 format, the Intel product is in a position of competition - the core frequency is all over the place. The test is to show that the memory system has a practically unsuitable result.
MPEG2 coding in DivX format є for the most sophisticated systems, it is important here both the speed of the core, and the efficiency of the bus, the processor memory. So the Athlon 64 FX is a practical addition to the Pentium 4. Our AMD processors perform better than their competitor Athlon XP.
The Athlon 64 FX archival tasks also have a supernick viper. Moreover, for the 7-Zip, the integration of the integrated memory controller is achieved, which has secured low access to the memory.
As for the comparison of NVIDIA and VIA chipsets for Athlon 64, all tests, with the blame of the RAR archives, have practically no results. Please see the results of the K8T800 in front of the front.
Our previous announcement about the productivity of the new AMD processors turned out to be true. So, the stench garnie, the protein is not so garnie, as we want it b. Crazy, the potential of architecture can be seen at the same time, but not the buyers, make sure to show not abstract peace, but real results. It is important to say that the Athlon XP core has taken over, the AMD protector is actually required to be new and original. I, I'm guessing, so far away.
Obviously, we didn’t look at all the tests of the new processor this year, but I didn’t get enough of it. Before we discuss the results of tests on professional supplements, as well as numerical synthetics.
Well, finally try to find out why AMD has such a quick processor, like Athlon 64 FX-51 - for all the parameters of the Opteron 148, so it will get overwhelmed. Yak is one of the options for the development of podіy, and moreover, to reach the likelihood, proponently come.
By fixing it from the office, the development of the Opteron line is of its own accord - the frequency increased, the new series went. One hour the robot of the Athlon 64 processor was re-rotated, which, on the view of the Opteron, turned into a single-channel memory controller, and say that it’s impossible to break it up from the Opteron. The first registration of non-resident modules can be natural for a desktop processor. Unbeknownst to me, the frequency of the first Athlon 64 dropped to 2.0 GHz. There is clearly little competition with Pentium 4 3.2 GHz. Until then, a single-channel memory controller can be used, a processor and a competitor at a formal acquaintance. At the same time, the results are unimportant for the current year - in the Athlon 64 3200+ games, everything is one rival, in the archives there is also the speed of the code in MP3 and DivX.
However, AMD is in need of a ball of yaskrava that bezaprechna peremoga. Already, a vikorist version of a server processor with a frequency of 2.2 GHz and a dual-channel memory controller, and having crossed over, while the registered modules with a frequency of 400 MHz are already available, they presented a new brand - Athlon 64 FX, the first representative of any of the models. right after two parameters: frequency (core) and memory frequency from Opteron and frequency (core) and dual-channel controller from Athlon 64.
The sale of the Opteron line cannot be overwhelmed, just a little more, but I don’t add a vip with a non-bar and a processor with a frequency of 2.2 GHz. Well, having shown the price, but three times overtaking the Pentium 4 3.2 GHz, the AMD company has fallen into the field of desktop processors.
However, there is little ambiguity, it is tied to the registration modules of the register modules in the memory of the processor. Bagato hto ochіkuvav, scho this high-end high-end from AMD vikoristovuvatime zvіyainі modules. If it has become, then, in the first place, it’s possible not to drag it so far with the announcement, but in a different way, the processor is able to compete with the Opteron series 100, I can use a higher frequency and efficiently with a cheap memory. Crazy, a large number of registrar modules (which, by the way, are required by the great societies of memory) are associated with the market of working stations and servers. However, it is a marvelous allowance that the memory controller of Athlon 64 FX and Opteron needs to be overblown for robots with extraordinary modules - even Athlon 64 has no problems with it. It is also well known that it is very far away and unreasonable for simple people.
The other share of Athlon 64 FX is covered with fog. On one side, you cannot touch the increased AMD megahertz, but the Opteron lineup has less endings: for x46 models go x48, and then you can expand the system later. And for the FX-51, better for everything, before the FX-53 with an increased frequency. The release of a desktop processor, more analogous to the server one, but more often (and the possibility of robots only in one-process configurations) means lowering the pace of conquering the market of working stations.
It would be a marvelous allowance, but AMD has no technical problems with the release processors with a high core frequency and two or three HT buses for robots in complex configurations. Ale y rozrakhovuvati, so the masovy market will go over to the register memory, it may be unserious.
So it’s in AMD’s minds that it’s better for everything to use Opteron models with a frequency of 2.2 GHz, as they don’t need the best server processors of the company before switching to 90-nanometer technology. Athlon 64 FX will increase the frequency up to 2.6 GHz or three more and will be the flagship of AMD desktop processors. At the same time, there is a need for a victorious restoration memory, it is not necessary to have a great number of people. If I want to cheat off the offensive rock with a rapt :-), my chance for masovist will grow up a lot. And Athlon 64 has succeeded in replacing the current Athlon XP.
The AMD company can still reach the end of an hour for its desktop processors on high-performance (for high-end systems) - the FX and X2 series, the high-end (middle-end) - Athlon 64, and the budget (for the cob ryvnya systems). The rest were named Sempron. Moreover, for an hour, it was distributed with SocketA platforms, a separate submission was also available. Actually, only AMD has two lines - Athlon and Duron. The very rest of the line allowed the koristuvachi to achieve high productivity at an affordable price (marvelous oglyad Nastilny processors: Pidsumki 2003).
When switching to 64-bit processors, such as booleans for socket 754, there was no readily available option for specific and budget processors. At the same time, the AMD company policy may have a look at the signs of a step-by-step view of the morally outdated SocketA platforms. As soon as the Athlon64 Socket939 processors were launched from a dual-channel memory controller, AMD gave the audible signals to the players, but SocketA had already died, and had not yet been processed. And for budget systems there will be Socket754 processors. Todi became the first processor under the Sempron trademark.
Quite simply, under the Sempron brand SocketA processors were also sold (are on sale). Moreover, as soon as the productivity of 64-bit processors was increased with the speed of shrinking SocketA processors, then the difference was reached by the hostile ones. Therefore, for the formation of the youngest models of the budgetary line Sempron SocketA, AMD engineers did not vikoristinya traditional methods of cheap processors. There is about the improvement of the possibilities and functionality, such as lowering the frequency of the system bus and changing the size of the cache memory. As a result, the young Sempron SocketA processors are even more accurate copies of the Athlon SocketA processors.
Today AMD is also releasing the Sempron SocketA processor. The rest in the assortment of the company є models 2500+ and 2400+, apparently at frequencies of 1.75GHz and 1.667GHz (166MHz system bus; L2 cache memory - 256Kb). Moreover, AMD has another SocketA model - Sempron 3000+ with a clock frequency of 2.0 GHz and a volume of L2 = 512Kb. Zrozumіlo, scho from the glance of the perezichny koristuvach the processori do not become valuable. On the other hand, AMD is working with great system integrators, such as those who go out to plant crops in front of corporate clients. And in a high-profile situation, it is not so easy to upgrade an upgrade from SocketA platforms to Socket754 (through an even great number of installed systems).
But in any case, the SocketA platform has already died, and at once the Sempron seems to be on the top of Socket754 (and in the fake one it is Socket939). With the formulation of the Sempron line, AMD engineers had a non-abyssal head. On the right, the frequency of the 0.13 µm technological process is previously surrounded by a 2.2 GHz bar, and the new 0.09 µm technological process will not provide a serious increase in working frequencies. Obviously, AMD has risen to the 2.8GHz bar - the Athlon 64 FX-57 processor is the same at the same frequency. But for a wide variety of cheap and cheap processors, such as the Sempron, it is necessary to reduce by an order of magnitude the output of adjoining chips from one plate. To that, if the speech is really amazing, the frequency potential of 0.09 microns for the Sempron process technology is located in the 2.4 GHz region (I want it in the future, with the change of cores and the improved process technology, it can grow up to 2.6 GHz).
To that, looming in front of them at the working frequencies, AMD engineers zmusheni buli virishuvati two zavdannya. First, the Sempron processors are not guilty of losing (and more beautifully overturning) Intel Celeron processors, and the Sempron processors are not guilty of gaining sales of AMD Athlon64 processors. If the solution of the first plant did not become especially foldable, then due to the solutions of other problems, there were more problems. At first glance, AMD marketers did not give a head start on how to distribute Socket754 Athlon64 and Socket754 Sempron processors on the market. As a result, the problem was simply flattened out by stating that the entire Socket754 platform was designed for low-end systems.
Well, a couple of features from the Athlon64 and the Sempron are all the same є. First, Sempron processors have support for 64-bit instructions. But for the most part, it doesn’t matter: the 64-bit Windows system has not been optimized until the end, and the number of optimized additions is not large (I think there are more of them being checked on the basis of the new principle of Windows Vista Another point of view is that the size of the cache memory of a different level for Sempron processors is reduced to 256Kb, and in some models - up to 128Kb (even more often in some models from 1024512Kb Athlon64 processors). In general, the performance ratings of Sempron processors were calculated with a view to direct competitors (Intel Celeron). As a result, more than once amusing situations came to light, since the Sempron 3100+ (S754) processor in stores cost the price for Athlon64 2800+ (S754), and even more so :).
If you talk about the size of the cache-memory, then the richness of the cache-memory can be charged in the eyes of the versatility of the clock frequency and the obsyagu of the cache-memory. Besides, overclockers have one more problem with the processor vibration: for the quiet AMD models themselves, at an early hour, the cores and steps were growing, which might have a low potential for overclocking. It is very easy to bring all the information about the Sempron processors into one table: processors with one and the same productivity rating are of little serious performance one way of one (it is often more common to use processors for OEMs). To that we are intertwined only with pererahuvannyam technical characteristics of the rest of the processors.
| Naymenuvannya | SocketTechprocess | Clock frequency | Ob'єm cache memory L2 |
| Socket 75490nm SOI | 2000MHz | 256Kb | |
| Socket 75490nm SOI | 2000MHz | 128Kb | |
| Socket 754130nm SOI | 1800MHz | 256Kb | |
| Sempron 3000+ | Socket 75490nm SOI | 1800MHz | 128Kb |
| Sempron 2800+ | Socket 75490nm SOI | 1600MHz | 256Kb |
| Socket 75490nm SOI | 1600MHz | 128Kb | |
| Sempron 2500+ | Socket 75490nm SOI | 1400MHz | 256Kb |
If you look at the table, it does not matter well to grasp the logic of the formulation of the productivity rating. Increase the amount of cache memory from 128Kb up to 256Kb, with equal clock frequencies to increase the rating by 200 points. And an increase in the clock frequency by 200 MHz for the same L2 cache will increase the rating by 400 points. Of course, because of the clear picture, the processor is 3100+, which can be seen as a model 3000+ with L2 volume (256Kb versus 128Kb). Ale to the explanation:: AMD marketers estimate the processors at 0.09 microns as "expensive". Tse chastkovo vypravdovutsya so. I want a change to the technical process not to increase the speed of the robot, the processors are released at 0.09 microns for a cheaper rate through minor changes in the core. Before the speech - AMD often rob the core redesign, and the main changes are in the memory controller. Boo we’re not a good Athlon64, if there’s an area in which it’s possible to paint, modify or correct the same characteristics of the processor.
The processors are easy to see, as they share the same fate as the present-day testaments.
Direction to the right: Sempron 3100+, 3300+ and 3400+. In addition, our testing brothers have the same fate as the newest and found processors for Socket 754. The Sempron 2600+, which works at a frequency of 1.6GHz and has 128Kb cache memory of a different level.
Processor for 0.09 µm cores Palermo steping DH8-D0.
The up-to-date Sempron processor can be seen from their teams, which are prepared according to the 0.13 micron technical process.
Winnings on the core of Paris steping DH7-CG.
If you don’t wonder at the margins, then visually all the processors designed for the Socket754, on the other hand, will be the same, both on the face and on the revolving side.
Try hello, what kind of processor? I myself do not remember that :).
Win so, like a model 2600+, based on Palermo cores, a L2 cache of the same size. But the main aspect of the model 3300 to 2600, except for the clock frequency, is in the new stepping (DH8-E3) of the core. Krym Chergovy is a memory controller, a lot of step-by-step expansion of functional possibilities. Zokrema, processor for preparing instructions for SSE3.
I, nareshty, model Sempron 3400+. The whole processor works at a clock frequency of 2.0 GHz, and the cache size is L2 = 256Kb.
Win also based on Palermo kernels, ale stepping kernels "best" - E6. Youmu breeders, processor encompassing instructions SSE3, building viconuvati 64bit commands (tobto x86-64).
Thus, AMD is able to transfer the AMD64 technology advancement to budget processors. Here it is obvious that the first budget processors with the x86-64 support were released by Intel (Celeron D model with EM64T technology), and AMD played the role of the party. Besides, the price of $ 150 for the Sempron3400 + model does not allow bringing it to budget processors (at my glance, most of the current Athlon64 Socket754 have a lot of gear).
Now the technical characteristics of the Sempron 3400+ processor are too much:
- Processor core - Palermo
- Cool "n" Quiet Technology Adoption
- AMD64 Technology Adoption
- NX-bit technology support
- Stepping - E6
- Techprocess - 0.09μm
- Clock frequency 2.0 GHz (multiplier = 10)
- Bus frequency HTT = 200MHz
- Core area 84 sq. mm.
- Number of transistors 63.5 mln.
- Size L1 cache: 128 KB
- Size L2 cache: 256 KB
- Standard spring: 1.4V
- Thermal imaging type: ~ 62W
- Maximum case temperature: 69C
The processor is a single-channel memory controller (like the Socket754 processors), and adapts the DDR200, DDR266, DDR333 and DDR400 memory standards.
Nayimovirnishim those who are behind the 3400+ model, AMD will release the youngest processor models on the Palermo E6 cores. In such a rank, the x86-64 can be edited by the owners of budget systems.
When buying a processor, you can see the processor from the x86-64 driver, you need the nobility of the specialness of the markup. Zokrema, processors on the step-by-step E6 may for example markuvannya Literi BX. And, for example, the processors on the cores of the Palermo steping E3 may be the last of the markers - B0.
Athlon 64 X2 is old both physically and morally. Such annexes
boules presented the distant 2006 rock. Tse buli pershi nuclear solution
company AMD. Assess the importance of this day not to become particularly difficult. Хній vipusk became the first evolutionary croc of this virobnik in the sphere of high-tech solutions. It’s the same suttuv having inserted the development of the computer industry. The infection has not killed anyone with 8 core CPUs. Tse has already become the norm. And the axis of today, a little more decision, celebrated a free revolution, the fruits of which are the dosages of koristuєmosya.
History
The first 2-core CPU in our home PCs became the product of AMD's spoki rival - the Intil company. Tse buv processor "Pentium" with index XE 840. Vstanovlyuvsya vin, which buv at that hour is the main one for this virobnik. The decrease in the number of kernels has increased the need for lowering. A similar result is given by the product of a permanent competitor - the AMD Athlon 64 X2 processor. But for the reason that such a solution will be well-flowing, the effect will not be as strong as the main competitor. The world will have a software that will add two physical cores, the alignment of forces has gradually changed. The first such decision step-by-step changed the CPU from the first core to its life. So, at the same time, some attachments are on sale, a little bit of a stench for office PCs, and the first plan to use a robot in an off-site supplement is the low cost of a ready-made system. And for gaming systems, brothers 4, 6 and 8 cores are recommended. In extreme cases, it is possible to zupiniti vibir і on 2 cores, but the sutta can be recognized on the quality of the gris not on the bright. Such a spread of bookmarks is for 5 years, and one of the founders is the AMD Athlon 64 X2 processor.
Modifications
Some of these CPUs were set up in which buv the most progressive at the time of the virobnik at that hour. 4 models of the processor are presented at once. AMD Athlon 64 X2 4200 has become the youngest of them. I think I’ll name them, but we didn’t use the index. The modifications were 4400, 4600, and the flagship of the line mav index 4800. This is also a binding attribute of the CPU buv "+", which was added in the naming convention. The base model frequency was 2200 MHz. Also, the middle of the architectural features of the varto by definition cache, the size of a young model of the Bull is 1Mb. With a whole on the skin, half of the nuclei fell off. Some of the modifications could boast of a high frequency and an increased cache size.
Pіznіshі solution
Trochet appeared on the market annually and more productive products. The emergence of such CPUs on the AM2 platform has become a logical development for the whole chain. The size of the cache is similar to them, yak is the middle one. And the frequency axis of the sutta grew up, for example, for the CPU model AMD Athlon 64 X2 5000 - 2700 MHz. Another innovation was the addition of a new memory, which was called DDR2. Ale, in principle, in the case of these processors, the term may appear to be less than 2 rocky, a lot of spiral.
Visnovok
The AMD Athlon 64 X2 processor is one of the founders of parallel computing on one crystal. If you respectfully admire it, then you can easily know a lot of specialty with the new solutions of AMD. And here there is nothing wonderful, even the stench is prompted for a similar architecture, as for the last 5 years she became aware of the singing wines, and also saved the rice.
