Antipyretic remedies for children are prescribed by a pediatrician. But there are situations of indispensable help in case of likhomantsi, if the child needs to give faces negligently. Then the fathers take on themselves the resuscitation and zastosovuyut antipyretic preparations. What is allowed to give to children of the chest? How can you lower the temperature in older children? What are the most safe faces?
Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Tatarstan
Municipal lighting pledge of supplementary lighting "Budinok Shkolyariv" Alkeyevsky municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan
confirmed:
On the pedradi protocol No.
Vid.
Director of the gymnasium ________ F.G. Yarullina
program
supplementary education
"Auto Right"
Ob'ednannya kerivnik:
s.Baz.Mataki.-2011 r
Explanatory note
Car business - subject special cycle for uchniv. actualitygiven subjectwised to the security doorson the road Accurateknowledge and understanding of the rulesroad trafficwater and pedestrian -mind safety of people, and sometimes life saving
The program has special respect for the safety of driving a car, the ethics of water for mutual assistance on the roads, the rules of the road traffic,
Orientation program has been divided up to the point of the federal laws “On the safety of road traffic”, “On lighting”.
Orientation program includes assistance to results in mastering, structure and learning training, as well as minds and implementation.
Vymogi until the results of masteringSample programsformed on the basis of qualification certificates, which are presented to the category “B” transport requirements. For the students, until the results of mastering the learning program, they describe the benefits to the point of learning, what is gained in the course of mastering the learning program, the acquisition of knowledge is indicated, on the basis of which they are formed in the mind and buy practical information keruvannya transport zasobe.
Structure and design of the Primary programpresented with a clear initial plan, clear thematic plans for primary subjects, and clear programs for primary subjects.
At the srazkovy initial plan, there is a shift of primary subjects from the designated obligatory hours, which are introduced into the mastering of subjects, including obligations to the hour, which are introduced into theoretical and practical instruction.
In the context of the thematic plan from the beginning of the subject, it is recommended that the order of the division of the divisions and topics be shown, the division of the beginning years for the divisions and themes.
In the approximate program of the primary subject, the improvement of the subject could be carried out until the results of mastering the overall program for the preparation of water transport services of the category “B”.
Wimogi to the minds of the implementation of the Primary Programpresented by the authorities to the organization of the initial process, the initial methodical and personnel security, as well as the rights and obligations of the organizations, which zdiisnyuyut preparation of water.
Help before organizing the initial process:
The main groups for the preparation of water are created up to 30 persons in number.
Appearance in the form of taking, success and passing topics is carried out by vikladachs and masters of the selection in the form of appearance documentation.
Trivality of the beginning of the year of theoretical and practical occupation -1 academic year(45 hwilin) , And when you start water- 1 astronomical year (60 hours), Including the hour for the delivery of the bags, the execution of the documentation.
Theoretical and practical training is carried out in the own classrooms with different initial-methodical and initial-study aids to the transfer of initial materials for the preparation of water (Supplement).
In the course of a practical training in the subject "Fundamentals of medical assistance»They are beginning to pay homage to vykonuvati priyomi z nadanny dolіkarskoy help (self-help) suffered on the roads.
The training of water is carried out in the posture of the initial hour by the master of the training, individually with skin training, according to the graph of the blackness of the training of the water (on simulators and the initial transport). With this, the master can train on the simulators one hour up to four studies (according to the number of primary jobs), and on the primary transport task - one. The beginning of water is formed from the beginning of water and the beginning of practical water on the main routes in the minds of real road traffic.
Most of the time, the training of vodіnnya transport zasobіv is carried out on closed maydanchiks or autodromes.
Individuals are allowed to start a practical journey on the initial routes, if they can carry out the first steps by a transport vehicle, if they have presented a medical finalization of the established srazka and know the power of the Rules of the road traffic.
During employment, the master of the driver's license is responsible to the mother at his own expense: a certificate of the right to supervise a transport license of a given category, a document for the right to supervise a transport license of a given category.
The start of practical water is carried out at the initial transport facility, possessed in the established order and may be recognized by the signs “Training transport zasib”, simulators (if available), the initial autodrome (maydanchik for the initial trip) and on the initial routes, which are confirmed by the organization of the organization vodiїv, i uzgodzhenih s traffic police.
At the beginning of the year, 50 astronomical years are taken for skin study. In the event of a right to water, the vikonnanny works according to the control inspection of the initial transport order.
Skin zavdannya program navchannya vodіnnu razbivaetsya on okremі pravo, yakі razroblyayutsya organіzatsієy, zdіysnyuє podgotovki voіїv, i її kerіvnikom harden.
For re-verification of newcomers, the transport facility is used to carry out a control session.
The control session is carried out on the Maidanchik for the first ride. In the course of the nyatya, the naboutih is swollen up, the novice is cared for by the transport way, vikonnanny of the legal rights.
Individuals that have taken an unsatisfactory assessment for the control bags of the control lesson are not allowed to finish the upcoming tasks.
3 subjects "Pristry and technical service transport costs»і "Nadannya medical help" is carried out zalik.
Upon completion of the training, a sub-bag attestation is carried out. The warehouse of the attestation committee is determined and approved by the organization’s certifier, which is responsible for the preparation of water in transport facilities
The main types of attestation tests are: complex testing and practical testing with transportation assistance.
Comprehensive testing is carried out in the subjects “Fundamentals of legislation in the field of road traffic” and “Fundamentals of safe care by transport facilities”.
Sleep and halls are held at vikoristannyam examination cards, Developed in the organization, which develops the preparation of transport facilities on the basis of this Program, and approved by the organization's certifier.
2 academic years are admitted to the reception. When conducting tests with victories automated systems, The hour that is introduced to sleep changes to actually stained.
Practical sleep with transportation means to be carried outin two stages. The first stage is carried out on a closed Maidan or autodrom, the other stage - oncontrol route in the minds of a real road traffic.
The results of sub-bag attestation are drawn up in a protocol.
Behind the results of the sub-bag attestation, there is a certificate of the passage of a ceremonial education.
When you start driving on a transport vehicle with an automatic gearbox, a change in the transmission in the certificate of the passage of the start, a record will be made.
Vidacha conferment of water on the right to carry out transportation by means of transportation through the trains DAIS after the qualification of the tests.
Wimogi before initial-methodical security of the initial process:
The transfer of primary materials for the preparation of water transport for the category “B” is included in addition to the Primary Program.
Wimogi before staffing of the initial process:
The students of the first subject “Budova and technical service of transport services” are responsible for the mother or the middle professional education of the technical profile.
The main subjects “Fundamentals of legislation in the field of road traffic” and “Fundamentals of safe care by transport security” are the responsibility of the mother or middle professional education, as well as the introduction of the right to control the transport security of the highest category.
Classes in the subject of "Medical Assistance" are carried out by a medical practitioner with a higher education or an average professional education of the medical profile.
Maistry of the first degree of education due to the mother of education is not lower than the middle (new) higher education, uninterrupted experience of being a driver of a transport license of the highest category is not less than three years, and a document for the right to become a driver of a transport driver of this category.
Vicladachi and maistri of the vocational training of duty pass the advancement of qualifications at least 1 time for 5 years.
Rights and obov'yazki organizations, scho zdiisnyuyut preparation of water transport facilities.
Organizations, how to prepare water, goiter:
- in the working programs for the preparation of water, transfer it to the Primary Program for the preparation of water for transport services of category “B”.
Organizations that organize water preparation may have the right to:
- change the sequence of the division of divisions and themes of the primary subject for the understanding of the program of the primary subject;
- zbіlshuvati kіlkіst years, vіdvedenih yak іn vyvchennya nachalnyh obіdіvі, і і і і і і і і ііn navchennya cob і practical water, introduction additional topics i have the right to protect regional specialties;
- to organize, on the basis of contractual certificates, training on the subject of "Medical Assistance" in the medical profession, which may give a license for the illumination of activity.
help you achieve results in mastering the educational program
is obliged to die:
- safely handle by transport means in various road and meteorological minds, dotrimuvatisya Rules of the road traffic;
- cherish with your emotional state, respect the rights of other participants in the road traffic, constructively deal with inter-society conflicts that are blamed among the road traffic participants;
- check the control inspection of the transport security before the departure and during the departure;
- refuel transport zasіb with oil-oil materials and special rіdins with additional modern ecological vimog;
- ensure safe boarding and disembarkation of passengers, their transportation, or acceptance, accommodation and transportation of passengers;
- children were blamed in random situations;
- to accept possible visits for the provision of pre-Karsk medical assistance, we will endure in case of road transport conditions,;
- usuvaty vinikli pіd hour of operation of the transport for other malfunctions, yakі do not require the selection of vozlіv і aggregativ, s dotrimannym tehnіkії bezpeki;
- in due time to turn to fahіvtsіv for the adoption of revealed technical faults;
- improve your skills with a transport facility.
Vodiy transport zasobu category "B" is obliged to know:
- recognition, roztashuvannya, the principle of dії basic mekhanіzmіv i priladіv transport zabu;
- Rules of road traffic, the foundations of legislation in the field of road traffic;
- see the liability for damage to the Rules of the road traffic, the rules for the operation of transport facilities and the norms for the protection of the dead center, it is clear before legislation Russian Federation;
- the foundations of a careless carving by means of transport;
- about drinking alcohol, medicines and narcotic speeches, and also I will become healthy and vtomi on a safe care by transport;
- a change of faults and minds, in case of which the exploitation of transport facilities is prevented or further development;
- priyomi i polіdovnіst dіy at nadannі dolіkarskoї medіcheskoї ї podopogi pri rozhno-transportnyh prigody;
- the order of vikonannya control inspection of the transport zasobu before the trip and work with yogo technical maintenance;
- rules of safety engineering for the hour of re-checking the technical standard of the transport safety, acceptance of malfunctions and vikonannya s technical service, rules for the maintenance of operational materials.
PRIMARY-THEMATIC PLAN FOR THE PREPARATION OF DRIVERS IN TRANSPORT REQUIREMENTS OF CATEGORY "B"
Topic | Number of years | |||
of all | Including | |||
theoretical | practical |
|||
Attachment and technical service of transport facilities | ||||
Medical help | ||||
Together: Subsumkova attestation: Comprehensive examination of subjects Fundamentals of legislation in the field of road traffic The basics of careless keruvannya by means of transport | ||||
total: |
Thematic plan "FUNDAMENTALS OF LEGISLATION IN THE SPHERE OF ROAD RUSSIA"
Name of divisions and topics | Number of years | |||
of all | Including | |||
theoretical | practical |
|||
Section 1. Rules of the road traffic | ||||
burning position. Basic concepts and terms. Obov'yazki water, passenger and passengers | ||||
Road signs | ||||
Road marking and characteristics | ||||
Order of traffic, zupinka and parking of transport facilities | ||||
Road regulation | ||||
crossroads | ||||
Violation of the rules for the passage of pishohidnyh crossings, zupinki route transport costs and railroad crossings | ||||
Especially wash the mind | ||||
Transportation of people and interests | ||||
Technical state and possession of transport facilities Sovereign registration marks, identification marks, forward inscriptions and designations | ||||
Room for topics 1-11 | ||||
Together at the split | ||||
Section 2. Regulatory and legal documents that regulate traffic in the field of road traffic | ||||
Administrative law | ||||
criminal law | ||||
civil right | ||||
Legal basis for the protection of the natural environment | ||||
OSAGO Law | ||||
Together at the split | ||||
Total (according to introduction and distribution) |
EXAMPLE PROGRAM OF THE SUBJECT
"FUNDAMENTALS OF LEGISLATION IN THE SPHERE OF ROAD RUSSIA"
Intro. Review of legislative acts
Law on Safety of Road Traffic, Rules of Road Traffic, Code of Administrative Law Enforcement, Criminal Code, Civil Code, Law on the Protection of Civil Environment, Law on Obligatory Civil Violence Insurance (OSACV).
PART 1. ROAD RULES
Topic 1. Global regulations. Basic concepts and terms. Obov'yazki water, passenger and passengers
The meaning of the Rules is in safe order and traffic safety. Zagalna structure Rules. Basic concepts and terms that are used in the Rules.
Obov'yazki uchasnikі v road traffic. The procedure for the introduction of borders in road Russia.
Documents, yakі vodіy mekhanіchnogo zasobu is the mother's responsibility to hand over for rechecking to the police officers.
The order of nadannya transport zasobіv planted persons.
Rights and obov'yazki vodіїv transport zabіv, scho crumble with a flashing beacon of blue color and a special sound signal. Obov'yazki іnshih vodіїv schodo zabezpechennya bezpechennya ruhu spetsialnyh zasobіv.
Obov'yazki vodіїv, accountable to road transport fit. Obov'yazki pishohodіv i pasazhirіv schodo zabezpechennya bezpechennya rozhnogo ruhu.
Topic 2. Road signs
The meaning of road signs in hot system organization of road traffic. Classification of road signs. Wimogi until the roztashuvannya signs. Duplicating, repeating and timing signs.
Peredzhuvalni signs. Appointment. Zagalna of the sign of the front. Rules for the installation of forward signs. Name the recognition of a skin sign. Dії vodіya when the road is close to the unsafe road, marked with a forward sign.
Priority signs. Appointment. Name and place of installation of the skin mark. Dії vodіїv vіdpovіdno to vymog signs of priority.
Defensive signs. Appointment. Zagalna of the sign of the fence. Name, recognition of the place of installation of the skin mark. Dії vodіїv vіdpovіdno to vimog fencing signs. Vinyatki. The rights of waterways with limited physical capabilities and waterways to transport such persons. Zone of fence signs.
Order signs. Appointment. Zagalna sign of the attribution. Name, recognition of the place of installation of the skin mark. Dії vodіїv vіdpovіdno up to the order of signs. Vinyatki.
Signs of special orders. Appointment, sacred signs. Name, recognition of the place of installation of the skin mark.
Information signs. Appointment. Zagalni signs of signs. Name, recognition of the place of installation of the skin mark. Dії vodіїv vіdpovіdno to vimog znakіv, yakі introduce sevіnі regimes ruhu.
Service signs. Appointment. Name and location of the installation.
Signs of additional information (plates). Appointment. The name of that placement of the skin mark.
Topic 3. Road marking and characteristics
The meaning of the layout in the global organization of the road traffic, the classification of the layout.
Horizontal marking. Appointment. Color and wash the skin look of the horizontal outline. Dії vodіїv vіdpovіdno to vymog horizonї razmіtki.
Vertical layout. Appointment. Color and wash the dermal appearance of the vertical outline.
Practical activities for topics 1-3
Solutions for complex tasks. Analysis of typical road and transport situations with different questions technical aids training, layouts, stands, etc. Molding is smart to be covered with road signs and rosettes.
Topic 4
Early signals. See and recognize signals. Rules for giving signals by light indicators of turns and by hand. Vikoristannya poeredzhuvalnyh signalіv pіd hour overtaking. Unsafe legacy of the lack of rules for giving early signals.
Cob ruhu, maneuvering. Obov'yazki vodіїv in front of the cob rush, rebuilding and maneuvering. The order of vikonannya turn at the crossroads. Left hand turn and reversal posture to the crossroads. Dії vodіya in case of presence of smuga dispersal (galmuvannya). Mіstsya, de zaboroneny reversal.
Ruhu order in reverse. Mіstsya, de fenced ruh in reverse.
The unsafe legacy of the lack of rules for maneuvering.
Roztashuvannya transport zasobіv on proїznіy parts. Vymogi before the distribution of transport costs in the productive part in the fallow land due to the quantity of smog for traffic, types of transport costs, swidkost for traffic.
Vipadki, if it is allowed to move on tram tracks. Turn onto the road with a reverse ruh.
Unsafe legacy of the lack of rules for the distribution of transport costs in the transportation part.
Shvidkist ruhu. Factories that are poured into the vibrator of swedkostі ruhu. Exchange of supplies in settlements. Exchange of mobility by settlements, on highways for different categories of transport services. Fences with the choice of swedish regime. Choice of distances and intervals. Particularly useful for waters of low-lying and high-capacity transport facilities.
Unsafe traces of the lack of careless speed and distance.
Obgіn i zustrіchny rose'їzd. Obov'yazki water before the cob overtaking. Dії vodiїv when overtaking. Mіstsya, de obgіn fences.
Zustrichny rose on narrow roads. Zustrіchny rose'їzd on pіdyomah i descents. The unsafe legacy of the lack of rules for overtaking and the winter rose.
Zupinka and parking. Zupinka and parking order. Ways of placing transport facilities in the parking lot. Triwala parking posture settlements. Be sure to come in when setting up a transport order for the parking lot. Mіstsya, dezupinka and fenced parking lot.
The unsafe legacy of the lack of rules for zupinka and parking.
Topic 5. Road regulation
Take care of the regulation of the road traffic. The meaning of the signals of the light-light and dim waters is similar to these signals. Reversible svetlofori. Svitlofori for regulating the traffic of trams, as well as other route transport facilities that are disrupted according to the sights that suit them.
The value of signals of the regulator for trams, pedestrians and railless transport facilities. The order of the teeth at the signals of the svetlofor or the regulator, which is to fence the ruh.
Dії vodіїv i pіshohodiv vіpadki, if vkazіvka reguliarnik superchech svіtlofora, road signs and rozmittsі.
Practically busy with topics 4-5
Solutions of complex tasks, analysis of typical road and transport situations with different technical aids for training, mock-ups, stands, etc.
Viroblennya novice giving forward chewing signals by hand. Formation of mind correctly cherubatsya by signals of regulation, orientate, assess the situation and predict development.
Topic 6
Zagalni rules of passage to cross. Vipadki, if the water trams may get ahead.
Crossover regulation. Interaction of signals of light-light and signs of priority. Order and blackness at the regulated crossroads.
Irregular crossover. The order of traffic at the crossroads of equal roads. The order of traffic at the crossroads of uneven roads.
Chergovist passage crosses, if the main road changes straight ahead.
Dії vodіya in times, yakscho vіn can't show the presence of cover on the road (it's dark time to finish, dirt, it's snowing thin) and if signs are present, the priority.
Topic 7
Pіshohіdnі transitions and zupinki route transport zasobіv. Obov'yazki water, which is approaching an unregulated pishohidny crossing, the zipper of the route transport facilities or the transport facility, which may be recognized by the sign "Children's Transportation".
Transshipments. Varieties of transshipments. Attachment and features of the work of the current transshipment signalization at crossings. The order of the traffic of transport facilities.
Rules for zupinki transport zabіv before moving. Obov'yazki vodiya pіd hour vymushenoї zupinka on the move.
Fences, yakі dіyut on zaliznichny crossing.
Severance for the minds of the Rukh through moving with the head of the distance of the Kolії Zalіznitsy.
Insecure traces of violation of the rules for the passage of pishohidnyh passages, zupinki route transport costs and overseas crossings.
Practically busy with topics 6-7
Solutions for complex tasks. Analysis of typical road and transport situations with different technical aids for training, layouts, stands, etc.
Topic 8
Rush on highways. Fences that are introduced on highways. Obov'yazki vodіїv at vymushenіy zupintsі on the proїznіy part of the motorway and on uzbіchchi.
Rukh in living areas.
Priority of route transport services. Crossroads of tramways pose for crossroads.
The order of traffic on the road with the sight of smog for route transport benefits. Rules for the conduct of water at the peaks, if the trolleybus or the bus starts running at the designated place of the zupinki.
Rules for corystuvannya zvnіshnіmi svіtlovy priladov i sound signals.
Turning on the dipped headlights at the bright time to finish. Dії vodіya at zaslіlennі. The order of the choice of anti-fog headlights, spotlights, headlights and rear anti-fog lights, road train sign.
Vipadki, yakі allow zastosuvannya sound signals.
Towing of mechanical transport facilities. Wash and order the towing of mechanical transport facilities on a flexible chain, a hard chain and by the method of partial vaning.
Vipadki, if the towing is fenced.
Transportation of people in towing and towing transport facilities. Unsafe legacy of the lack of rules for towing mechanical transport facilities.
First ride. Wash it, under which it is allowed to start riding. Vymogi to the initial, who is trained and initial to the mechanical transport problem.
Vymogi to ruhu cyclists, mopeds, horse-drawn carts, as well as the passage of creatures (fences and a centuries-old qualification for any management is allowed).
Topic 9. Transportation of people and interests
Vimoga before the transportation of people to a vintage car. Obov'yazki water before the cob of ruhu. Shvidkіst ruhu pіd hour of transportation of people. Dodatkovі help when transporting children. Vipadki, if the transportation of people is blocked.
Rules for the placement and fixing of vantage on the transport order. Services for the transportation of benefits, yakі act for the dimensions of the transport security.
Designated vantage, scho to be transported. Svertanya for the minds of the traffic of transport services from the traffic police.
Unsafe heritage of the lack of rules for the transportation of people and interests.
Topic 10
Zagalni vimogi. Wash up, with some fences, the exploitation of transport facilities.
Injustices, in case of fault of any waters, it is to blame for the arrivals before their departure, and as it is impossible - to follow up to the month of parking or to repair the necessary western entries.
Faults, under which a distant ruin was fenced.
The unsafe record of the operation of a transport vehicle with malfunctions that threaten the safety of the road traffic.
Topic 11
Vymogy to the possession of transport zasobіv sovereign registration signs and designations.
DIVISION 2. Regulatory-legal DOCUMENTS that regulate VISIBILITY IN THE SPHERE OF ROAD ROAD
Topic 12. Administrative law
Administrative law violation (APN) and administrative violation.
Administrative punishment: adjournment, administrative fine, exemption of special rights, administrative arrest and confiscation of the charge against the subject of the APN. Organizations that impose administrative penalties, the order of their vikonannya. Come in, scho zastosovuyutsya upovnovazhennymi persons, with the method of ensuring safety at the right about the APN (for example, for the provision of water, for the transport of the car).
Topic 13. Criminal Law
Understanding about criminal liability.
Warehouse of evil. See punishment.
Evils against security and operation of transport. Evil against life and health (too much in the sky)
Wash away the current criminal background.
Topic 14. Civil law
Understanding about civil viability. Substantiate for civil viability. Understood: Skoda, guilt, illegal action. Vіdpovidalnіst for Skoda, zapodіyana in an accident. Vіdshkoduvannya material zbitku.
Understanding about the material durability for the zapodiyana Skoda. Wash and see the current material strength, obmezhena and all material strength.
The right of power, subjects of the right of power. The right of power and freedom by means of transport.
A tribute from the vlasnikiv of transport benefits.
Topic 15
Understanding and meaning of nature protection. Legislation on the protection of nature. Tsili, forms and methods of nature protection.
Objects of nature that provide legal protection: earth, nadra, water, flora, atmospheric weather, protected natural objects.
The system of bodies that regulate the legal protection of nature, their competences, rights and obligations.
Vіdpovіdalnіst for violating legislation on the protection of nature.
Topic 16
Federal Law "On obligatory insurance of civil liability". Insurance procedure. The procedure for laying down an insurance contract. Insurance drop. Substantiation and procedure for paying the insurance sum.
Practical activities on topics 16
Completion of an accident notification form.
THEMATIC PLAN "SITE AND TECHNICAL SERVICE OF TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES"
Name of divisions and topics | Number of years of theoretical training |
|
Section 1. Attachment of transport facilities | ||
Zagalniy pristriy transport zasobu | ||
Zagalny pristriy i robot dviguna | ||
Dzherela and saving electrical energy | ||
Zagalny annex and recognition of transmission | ||
Body and chassis | ||
Galmivna system | ||
Steering wheel control | ||
Active and passive security systems | ||
Together at the split | ||
Section 2. Technical service | ||
See and periodicity of technical maintenance | ||
Safety technology and protection of the natural environment | ||
Characteristic faults and methods of their adoption | ||
ZALIK | ||
Total by distribution |
EXAMPLE PROGRAM OF THE SUBJECT
"SUPPLIER AND TECHNICAL SERVICE OF TRANSPORTATION DEVICES"
DIVISION 1. ATTACHMENT OF TRANSPORT DEVICES
Topic 1
Appointment and classification. Zagalny annex. Appointment, expansion and interdependence of the main units, nodes, mechanisms and systems. Short technical characteristics of transport facilities. Organi management. Costi information security water. Control automation systems. Systems for ensuring comfortable minds in the salon.
Topic 2
You see, the principle of robotic motors and their mechanisms is recognized.
Appointment and type of cooling systems. Schematic diagram robotic cooling systems. Cooling rіdini and vimogi before them. Thermal regime of the robotic engine. Appointment and development of fittings for cooling systems.
Appointment of the protection system. Schematic diagram of the robotic system. Methods for supplying oil to the surface where parts rub. Zastosovuvani oils, their main power and branding. Oil pressure control. Oil purification and cooling.
Schemes of the eating system. recognition, Zagalna Budova, Robot priladіv podladіv і chistanja paliva, poіtrya і їх rozashuvannya on transport zabі.
Topic 3. Dzherela and saving electrical energytipi batteries, x acknowledgment. Main characteristics, power and marking. Electrolyte and guards when working with it.
Maintenance of batteries.
Appointment, attachment and robot generator.
Appointment, attachment and starter robot.
Immersion systems.
Appointment and operation of zvnіshnіh svіtlоvіh priladіv і sound signals, control-vimіryuvalnyh priladіv, cloakers, windshield washers, scorching systems and air conditioning.
Topic 4
Transmission schemes with different drives. Oil of aggregates, hubs and transmission parts. Transmission oils and plastic oil, stosuvannya, main power and marking.
Zcheplennya, yogo, you see, confessed, zagalna Budova. Regulation of the chain drive.
Appointment and zagalna budova of a gear shifting box. Type of gearboxes.
Features of operation of various types of gearboxes (mechanical, automatic transmission, variator and robotic).
Appointment, attachment and operation of cardan and head gears, differential, pinion and drive of driving wheels.
Topic 5. Body and running gear.
Body types. Attach the body. Passive security systems.
See the jump. Appointment, attachment and work of the front and rear suspension.
Attachment of car wheels and tires. Fixed wheels. Marking of tires and disks.
Topic 6. Galmivna system
Appointment and type of galm_vnih systems.
Scheme and principles of dielectric systems. Anti-blocking system of galls.
Galmivnі rіdini, їkh vlastivostі, markuvannya. Signs of malfunctions of the galmivnoi system.
Topic 7. Steering management.
Appointment, roztashuvannya, zagalna budova and steering robot: steering mechanism drive, steering support, wheel drive.
The main factors that are presented before the steering.
Steering malfunctions, their signs and causes.
Topic 8. Active and passive security systems
Types of active safety systems: anti-blocking system (ABS), traction control system (ASC), voice-activated function control system (IAF), galvanic assistance system (BAS, BA), descent assistance system, galvanic force decoupling system (EBD), self-levelling system suspensions (SLC), parking sensors (PDS), electronic program for dynamic stabilization (or course stability system) (ESP). Їх recognition and recognition in Russia.
Types of passive safety systems: safety belts, passive safety system (or airbags) (SRS), safety belt pretensioners, child seats. Їх acknowledgment, vikonuvannya funktsії when TK gets into an accident.
DIVISION 2. MAINTENANCE
Topic 9
You see, the periodicity and order of the main work on technical maintenance is consistent with the service book and operating instructions.
Re-verification of the technical I will stand before the vision.
Topic 10
Zagalnі vimogi bezpeki during the exploitation of transport facilities. Nebezpeka polluted by exhaust gases and operational lands.
Rules for safety when coring with electric devices. Safety of work during the conduct of other repair work and technical maintenance.
Come in anti-burn safety, fire extinguishing rules.
The main thing is to reduce the load on the middle ground during operation and repair.
Topic 11
Re-checking and bringing to the norm a vice in tires wheels.
Wheel replacement.
Replacing the guardian.
Rechecking will become a battery.
Replacement of faulty electric lamps.
Perevirka I will drive the galma of the parking lot.
Replacement of the shield of the sklochisniks.
Control of the level of operational lands.
Thematic plan "Fundamentals of Safety in Transportation Management"
name team | Number of years theoretical training |
|
Section 1. Psychological foundations of carefree care by transport | ||
Psychological foundations of the activity of water | ||
Fundamentals of self-regulation of mental states in the process of managing a transport facility | ||
Fundamentals of conflict-free interaction between road traffic participants | ||
Together at the split | ||
Section 2. Fundamentals of transport management and security | ||
Planning a trip in the fall for purposes and travel minds | ||
Evaluation of unsafety takes information, organization of precautions in the process of managing the transport facility | ||
Estimation of galm_vny and zupinkovy way. Molding carefree space for transport security in different minds | ||
Technics of carving by means of transport Dії vodіya at the management of the transport facility Dії vodiya in out-of-state situations | ||
Together at the split | ||
Total by distribution |
EXAMPLE PROGRAM OF THE SUBJECT
"Fundamentals of Safety in Transportation Management"
DIVISION 1. PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SAFETY MANAGEMENT
TRANSPORT INCLUDED
Topic 1. Psychological foundations of water activity
Zir, hearing and dotik - the most important channels for receiving information. Understanding about mental processes (respect, memory, mindfulness, psychomotor, awareness and spontaneity) and their role in the management of motor vehicles. Respect, yoga of power (steadiness (concentration), peremikannya, obsyag, etc.). The main signs of loss of respect.
Reasons for a lack of respect (fastening the safety belt or adjusting the mirror after the cob of rub; setting the radio receiver or navigation system sub hour of the trip; priyom zhі; reading road maps or road maps for an hour; phone lines or discussion in the transport system, etc.).
Power of the nervous system and temperament. Injection of emotions and will to the care of the transport facility.
Psychological quality of people (impulsiveness, shyness to risk, aggressiveness, etc.) and their role in the guilty situations in the water process.
Obrobka іnformatsiї, yak priymaєєєєєє ієm. Forecasting the development of the situation as a necessary factor in ensuring the security of the situation. Feeling unsafe and safe. Risk and decision in the process of managing the transport facility.
Yakosti, which is the fault of the ideal water. Values \u200b\u200band water levels, which will ensure safe handling by transport. Motivation for safe water. Motivation of power and її role in accidents.
Topic 2. Fundamentals of self-regulation of mental states in the process of managing a transport facility
Psychic become, which is poured into the management of the transport facility: languor, monotony, emotional tension. Practicality. Stress in the activity of water. Pozastatnі situation as a factor viniknennya stress. Receive and ways to manage emotions. Controlling emotions through self-knowledge.
Prevention vtomi. Ways to support a stable physical state while managing a transport facility. Injection of ailments and physical ailments, alcohol, drugs and medicinal preparations for the safety of the road traffic. Priyomy and ways to promote practice. Normalization of mental states under stress.
Topic 3
The sacred culture of people is the basis for safe behavior on the roads. Ethical peculiarities. Water ethics is the most important element of yoga active safety.
Understand the conflict. Dzherela and causes of conflicts.Dynamics of the development of a conflict situation. Prevention of the vindication of conflicts. Methods of regulation and constructive completion of conflicts. Ability to reduce aggression in conflicts.
DIVISION 2. BASIC TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT
I SECURITY RUKHU
Topic 4
Injection of the purpose of the trip to the safety of care by a transport vehicle. Evaluation of the need for a trip in the form of road minds: in the light or the dark hour, finish it, in the minds of insufficient visibility, different intensity of traffic, in different minds I will become a road cover, etc. Choose the route to move and estimate the hour for the trip. Apply typical motives for risky behavior when planning trips. Bring risk management to the fore.
Injection of road minds into a safe environment. See and classify motor roads. Road cladding. Basic elements of road safety. Understanding the coefficient of tire coupling with the road. Change of the coefficient of connection in the fallow land in the road, weather and meteorological minds.
Understanding about road and transport suitability. See road and transport facilities. Causes and ablutions of road and transport suits. Rozpodіl accidents for the past seasons, days of tyzhnya, hour dobi, categories of roads, types of transport costs and other factors.
Topic 5
Three main zones for looking ahead of the road: far (30-120 seconds), middle (12-15 seconds) and near (4-6 seconds). Vykoristannya distant zone looking around for otrimannya forward information about the peculiarities of the situation on the road, the middle for the designated stage of the object's safety and the near one for the transition to the zahisnyh days. Particular care for the situation in settlements and in Russia on foreign roads. Beginners look back at the road when driving forward and backward, when galvanizing, before turning, rebuilding and overtaking. Controlling the situation from the side through the side mirrors of the rear view and turning the head. Perevagi dzerkal reversing view panoramic type. Method for navigating the inspection of control and vimiruval fittings. Algorithm for looking around the adjacent roads for an hour to cross the road.
Apply a folding forecast (forecasting) development of a regular and non-standard situation. Situational analysis of the road situation.
Topic 6 careless molding
Space around the transport zone different clothes ruhu
Water reaction time. Hour of spratsyuvannya galmіvnogo drive. Safe distance in seconds and meters. Ways to control the safe distance. Equally, risk is allowed when choosing a distance. An hour and space, necessary for galvanizing and zupinka with different widows and minds. Bezpechny white interval. Molding a carefree space like a transport barrier in different minds of the rush (in terms of intensity, speed of the flow, the cost of the road and meteorological minds) and with dents. Methods for minimizing and undermining problems. Praise for compromise solutions in difficult road situations.
Topic 7
Landing water for kerm. Vikoristannya regulation of the position of the seat and controls for the adoption of an optimal working position.
Control over the transportation of passengers, including children and animals.
Appointment of management bodies, accessories and indicators. Dії vodіya on zastosuvannya: svіtlovih i sound signals; inclusion of systems for cleaning, blowing and heating windows; headlight cleaning; the inclusion of an emergency signalization, the bathroom of the comfort safety systems is regulated. Dії in case of emergency indications of accessories.
Priyomi di authorities. Rolling technique.
Engine start. Warming up the engine.
Cob ruhu and rozgіn z poslіdovnim remikannym transfers. Choice of optimal transmission at different speeds. Galmuvannya dvigun.
Dії galm pedal, which ensures a smoother increase in regular situations and the implementation of the maximum galm force in emergency galm modes, including on roads with slimy surfaces.
An ear of ruh on steep slopes and pylons, on important and slippery roads. An ear of ruhu on a slimy road without wheel slippage.
Specific features of handling by transport means in case of presence of ABS.
Specifics of transport management with automatic transmission. Priyomy and control bodies of the automatic transmission. Select the mode of operation of the automatic transmission in Russia on steep descents and slopes, on important and slippery roads.
Topic 8
Strength, scho dіyut on transport zasіb. Zcheplennya kolіs s road. Reserve power zcheplennya - Umov bezpeki Rukh.
Carrying by means of transport in the open space, at crossroads and pedestrian crossings, at the traffic flow and in the minds of the closed visibility, on sharp turns, slopes and descents, when towing. Carrying by means of transport in foldable road eyes and in the eyes of insufficient visibility.
Ways to park and park a vehicle.
Vibration of speed and trajectory of movement in turns, at turns and in bordering passages in fallow areas due to the design features of the transport system. Vibіr shvidkostі in the minds of the mіskogo Rukh, posture populated place and on highways.
Obgіn i zustrіchny rose'їzd.
Transportation of overseas transfers.
Poddolannya unsafe road sections of motor roads: sounding of the road part, freshly laid pavement, bituminous and gravel pavement, long descent and pidyom, pid'ezd to bridges, transom crossings and other unsafe areas. Come in at an early hour on the road repairing the roads, to stop at the fence, ahead of the light signals.
Especially at night, in the fog and along mountain roads.
Topic 9
Wash your mind to spend the stamina of the transport security during dispersal, galvanization and turning. Stіykіst against perekidannya. Reserve the stability of the transport security.
Koristuvannya roads in the autumn and spring periods. Koristuvannya winter roads (winter roads). Rukh on ice crossings. Dії vodіya at viknennі yuza, voznesennja i znesennja. Dії vodіya in case of a threat from the front and back.
Dії vodіya at vіdmovі robochny galma, rozryvі tires in rusі, vіdmі vіdmovі pіdsilyuvacha kermі, vіdrivі posdovzhnyої or transverse steering rods to the steering drive.
Dії vodіya at zagoryannі i padіnі transport zabu in water.
Thematic plan "GIVED MEDICAL AID"
Team name | Number of years | |||
of all | including | |||
theory | practical activities |
|||
Road traffic injuries (characteristic). Legal Aspects of Providing Medical Assistance to Those Injured in an Accident | ||||
Fundamentals of human anatomy and physiology | ||||
I will become terminal. Shock, acute respiratory failure, asphyxia, loss of memory syndrome | ||||
Carrying out heart-legal resuscitation | ||||
Bleeding and yogo teething method | ||||
Persha is a medical aid for injuries. Rani and їх first processing | ||||
Rules for the waybill of transport immobilization | ||||
See the bandages and the rules of their overlay | ||||
First medical assistance to those who suffered from hospitalized illnesses and in the state of inadequacy | ||||
Features of transportation of the injured in an accident to the mortgage | ||||
Rules for koristuvannya with a first-aid kit | ||||
ZALIK | ||||
of all |
EXAMPLE PROGRAM OF THE SUBJECT "HEALTH CARE"
Topic 1. Road traffic injuries (characteristic). Legal Aspects of Providing Medical Assistance to Those Injured in an Accident
Characteristics of injuries in fallows in the form of subdivision. Equipped with security guards for transport facilities. Obov'yazki water, medical practitioner, administrative services in case of accidents with human casualties.
Topic 2. Fundamentals of human anatomy and physiology
The main statements about the life and functions of the human body. Cardiovascular and dichal systems.
Topic 3. Terminal stations. Shock, acute respiratory failure, asphyxia, loss of memory syndrome
The most important characteristic of the terminal stations. Signs of life and death, resuscitation come in with the presence of a sign of life. Signs and symptoms of shock. Complex of anti-shock entrances. Causes of acute dychal insufficiency and asphyxia, a complex of entry into the first medical aid and criteria for yogo effectiveness. Characteristics of the syndrome: loss of memory, coma, insomnia, causes of guilt and first medical help.
Topic 4. Conducting heart-legal resuscitation
Indicated before the visit of the heart-legal resuscitation. Reinvention of the function of the outer breath. Carrying out a piece test by the method of "mouth to mouth", "mouth to nose". The method of vikoristannya air duct. Technique for performing a closed heart massage with one or two brushes. Monitoring the effectiveness of resuscitation approaches. Pardons during heart-legal resuscitation. Peculiarities of carrying out heart-legal resuscitation in children and summer people.
Topic 5
See the bleeding. Ways to bleed (finger pressure, putting on a bandage, how to press, putting on a tourniquet or a twist-twist). Technique of laying a jgut. Peculiarities of teeth bleeding from the nose, mouth and empty mouth. The first medical aid in case of legenous bleeding and suspicion of intracerebral bleeding.
Topic 6. First medical aid for injuries. Rani and їх first processing
The characterization of injuries, especially injuries in road accidents, is striking. Classification of wounds and their primary processing. Cranio-cerebral injuries. Close the bag of soft fabrics. Syndrome of trembling pressure, especially the need for medical assistance. Break the bones of the skeleton, characteristic signs of a fracture of the bones. Opiky. Cold injury.
Topic 7
Indication before transport immobilization and zastosovuvani zasobi. Peculiarities of transport immobilization in case of various poshkodzhennyah that typical pardons at її invoice.
Topic 8. See the bandages and the rules of their overlay
Rules for applying bandages on different parts of the body. Zastosuvannya _individual dressing package
Topic 9
Peculiarities of first medical aid in case of acute cardiovascular insufficiency, hypertensive crisis, diabetic comi, bronchial asthma. Signs and symptoms of poisoning, on the first medical aid. Symptoms of acute disease of the organs of the empty stomach. Psychic reactions and I will become inadequate. Epileptic seizure.
Topic 10
Rules for transferring the victim on burdens. Methods for transferring the victim in the arms. Peculiarities of transportation in case of different ushkodzhennyah. Prevention of injuries during transportation.
Topic 11
Complete set of medical first-aid kit. Zastosuvannya in the place of the medical kit.
Addendum to the educational program
Subject "Fundamentals of Medical Assistance"
PERELIK OF OBOV'YAZKOVYH PRACTICAL NUTS
I MANIPULATION.
1. Technique for cleaning the mouth empty and restoring the passage of the upper dyhal passages.
2. Piece-by-piece ventilation of legends: “mouth to mouth”, “mouth to nose”, air duct blocking technique.
3. Technique of closed massage of the heart with one or two brushes.
4. Technique for assigning the pulse rate to: the promeneutic artery, the lateral artery, the carotid artery.
5. I will become the appointed sign of my reactions to the world.
6. Ways of bleeding: finger pressure, bandage application, how to press, maximum flexion.
7. Technique for laying on a bundle or a bundle-twist. The most correct place for their delivery.
8. Timchasova zupinka bleeding to digital arteries (brachial, carotid, subclavian, inguinal, stehnoic) in typical areas.
9. Methodology for performing anterior nasal tamponade.
10. Vykoristannya servettes "Coletex GEM" and powder "Statin" with the method of capillary or venous bleeding.
11. Step-by-step technique for carrying out the primary processing of the wound.
12. Technique of applying a bandage bandage.
13. Rules for applying typical bandage bandages on different parts of the body: circular, spiral, cross-shaped, spicate, turning.
14. Deso bandage technique.
15. Technique of putting on kosinochny bandages on different parts of the body.
16. Applying a sealing bandage for pneumothorax.
17. Technique of putting on an individual dressing package.
18. Technique of transport overhead immobilization with various handicaps and standard tires in case of deficiencies: clavicle, shoulder, front shoulder, wrist, quilt, gomilki, feet.
19. Technique of transport immobilization in case of ear infections: spine and pelvic bones, abdominal organs, multiple rib fractures, craniocerebral trauma.
20. Technique for laying the injured on a stretcher and the rules for transferring with different injuries.
21. Technique of transferring victims from stuck straps.
22. Technique of transferring the injured in the hands of one or two people.
23. Technique of transferring the victims from the stagnation of handicrafts.
24. The procedure for taking clothes from the victim in an accident.
25. Technique for placing a hypothermic package-container.
ADDITION
P E R E L I K
primary materials for the preparation of water
transport security category "B"
№№ p / p | Naming of primary materials | Alone in the world | number |
Initial and basic help | |||
The initial reference book "I will build schemes and robotic systems and mechanisms of transport facilities"* | set | ||
Primary textbook "Svetlofor with supplementary sections" * | set | ||
Nachal-study guide "Road signs"* | set | ||
Initial-study guide "Road Rozmіtka"* | set | ||
Initial-study guide "Signals of the Regulator"* | set | ||
Nachalno-study help book "Crossing Scheme"* | set | ||
The initial reference book "Roztashuvannya road signs and regulations in the settlement"* | set | ||
Initial-study manual "Maneuvering of transport facilities on the passing part"* | set | ||
Initial-study aid "Nadnya medical assistance to the injured"* | set | ||
Recruitment of funds for carrying out practical work** | set | 1 |
|
11. | Water first aid kit | set | 1 |
12. | Rules of the road traffic of the Russian Federation | PC | 3 |
Information materials | |||
13. | Information stand, which revenge: - a copy of the license with an addendum; - a book of scargs and propositions; - Law of the Russian Federation "On the protection of the rights of citizens"; - working initial plan and thematic plan for the subjects of the program; - to take a layout; - water schedule; - schemes of the initial routes, weather from the traffic police. | PC | 1 |
The translation of the original literature is recognized as a lighting pledge |
Educational transport zasіb is responsible for buti possessions:
1. Additional pedals to the drive of the chain (crim of transport facilities with automatic transmission) and galma;
2. Rear view mirror for front view;
3. Recognizable sign "Training zasib".
Note:* The initial and initial help can be presented in the form of a poster, stand, layout, tablet, model, diagram, electronic initial vision, film, video film, filmstrip, etc.
** The collection of scores is appointed as a lecturer in the subject.
Lighting program group "Avtosprav"
The relevance of the subject is determined by the need to convey and explain to the students the importance of knowing and understanding the rules of road traffic, the correct behavior on the roads, the safety of road traffic, and the very need for mother knowledge about life and technical features car.
This program is covered for 6 new cycles. For the order period, the building was acquired required material, And so, in a distant zoom, zastosuvati yogo in practice. With learning, you can talk about your life in the future, zastosovuvat your knowledge in work and private life. Looking back at the conquest of children, it is necessary to consult reference books, car models, maps, diagrams, photos and video materials. On the skin lesson, zastosovuvat simulators for the development of water skills.
The training is carried out in the primary group (4 people each) according to the primary plan with the improvement of individual characteristics of the students.
The specifics of the robotic attack in the offensive:
The warehouse of children is absolutely diverse, and so is the very age of learning.
meta: Teach the basics of water, add viability for life and health to yourself and those who care about the road. Teach vikhovantsiv the basics of road safety
Head office:
- Learn the basics of DA
Learn the basic knowledge of road safety.
Learn how to drive an auto simulator.
Vihovni zavdannya:
Vihovannya discipline and excellence
Rozuminnya and recognition of the damage to the DA
Vihovannya vminnya pratsyuvati in the team.
Developing tasks:
Development of a scientific approach and analytical vibes (intentionally analyze, delve into the essence of the problem and shukati z it out);
Give information about technical characteristics car.
principles:
The appearance of individual features of vikhovantsiv
The appearance of the age-old features of vikhovantsiv
Self-supporting choice of vihovants of the activity in accordance with his interests
Methods and methods:
In words-lectures (conversation, explanation, rozpovid)
Naochni (photo and video materials, posters, models)
Practical (training exercises), quiz.
Igrovi (Relay races on the street)
Zustrich with DAI inspectors
Final result of mastering the program:
Enrichment with the basics of theoretical and practical knowledge of the subject "Autocorrect"
Zagalny obsyag programs:
34 - godini
1 Cycle to take.
Topic of interest: introductory knowledge, the history of the development of motor transport, the classification of modern transport facilities, knowledge of the autosimulator, the robot on the autosimulator.
task: inflame children's interest in cars and auto repair, add a culture of water, bring out the interests and needs of children.
Form to take: There is a free dialogue form, with demonstration of car models, video and photo materials. Igrova. (Viktorini, games on the street)
To meet and support the interest of the vikhovants, the next session is carried out in an official, advocacy form, diluting the language with photo and video material. Looking back at the age of vikhovantsiv, it is necessary to carry out activities in a cicavi, playful form. To give the skin child the opportunity to get involved in the learning process. It is important to outline the plan to take for the next hour, explain why the skin topic is necessary and why we are discussing it. With individual work on auto simulators, it is very important to give respect to a personally skinned child, thereby creating a positive microclimate in the team, which is necessary for further work.
2 Loop to take.
Topic of interest: Road signs, name the meaning. Attachment dviguna internal combustion. Work on the auto simulator (water)
task: Familiarization of children with road signs, vminnya їх vіrіznyаі і razznavat. Navchannya pіdlіtkіv gear shifting and control autosimulator.
Form to take: Vіlna dialogue and game form, staging and solution of road tasks. Practical work on the auto simulator.
Methodological recommendations: It is important to respect the children's respect for the importance of knowing and understanding the PDR, for the need to know the road signs and keep the knowledge in practice. It is necessary to convey the skin of the child and yoga, both for his life and health, and for the rest. It is necessary to carry out the lesson in a playful form, for the shortest zatsіkavlenosti vikhovantsіv and easy mastering of the material. When explained by the topics “Road Signs”, it is necessary to include posters, photographs and handouts, and on the tables for children.
Under an hour of work on the simulators, children, as they will show special diligence and improve their conquest, they can be transferred to the rank of probationers-assistant workers, they can help to help other students, give practical reasons on robots on auto simulators. The teacher gives respect to children, which is the best way to give water and to try all the possibilities to help grow up.
3 Loop to take.
Topic of interest: Defensive signs. Gear shifting box, familiarity with the accessory panel, (practical robot on an auto simulator).
task: Explanation of the meaning of fence signs. Familiarization of children with the accessory panel. Mastering by children switching gears
Form to take: Vіlna dialogue and game form. Practical work on simulators (water in the “Misto” mode)
Methodological recommendations: So that it would be easier and easier for children to acquire material on the topic “Forest road signs”, it is necessary in the process of explaining to demonstrate illustrative material (posters, photos and videos), and also conduct games and quizzes. It is necessary to bring examples of road situations, to sort out game tasks. at practical robot on autosimulators, follow the differentiation of pidkhіd to uchnіv i budovavat navchannya following the principle of "from simple to folding". Starting from the very beginning, the children start spinning the exercise machine along the simplest routes for 1-2 speeds. More foldable curtains, foldable traces will be placed next. It is necessary for more easy learning of the program. So it’s very important to teach children to understand the meanings assigned on the accessory panel (what is a tachometer, speedometer, etc.)
4 Loop to take.
Topic of interest: Dream car. Leading universities and car mechanics. Pedals and important. Work on the auto simulator.
task: Z'yasuvati about what kind of car the lads dream about, what kind of yoga to run. Close the previous knowledge about the gearbox. Improved water technology on auto simulators.
Form to take: Grupova, lectures and game forms of work, analysis of road situations, from the stagnation of little children. Malyuєmo "Avtomobil miri". Self-supporting robot on an auto simulator.
Methodological recommendations: For fixing and developing children's cars, the nobility of the PDR, read the signs and the mark, it is necessary to visualize their cars, and paint your own car, such that it is guilty of being individually skin. They gave a prediction with the skin study of the world, de bude "live" yoga car. It is necessary to create a number of car drivers, which the vikhovanets himself will be guilty of arranging and reasonably explain the need for quiet chi іnshih yoga.
For more zanurennya in the process of car wrapping, follow car magazines, books with autospray, photo and video material.
5 Loop to take.
Topic of interest: Svitlofor. Road marking. Road service. Car accessory panel (tachometer and speedometer reading). Work on the auto simulator.
task: Complete the knowledge about the meaning of the tachometer and speedometer, as well as the other indicators on the accessory panel. Recognize children with the signals of the light signal and the regulator.
Form to take: Vіlna dialogue form, demonstrating video and photomaterials, educating children. game form. Individual work on auto simulator.
Methodological recommendations: In order for children to acquire and learn to understand the meaning of the accessory panel, the necessary individual approach to skin training, and for themselves: Demonstrate the operation of the tachometer and speedometer to the skin on the auto simulator, analyze the skin meaning in detail and explain yoga. So, it’s up to you to figure out the traffic and the signals of the traffic policeman, to give you the opportunity to walk, for the help of the game panel, the regulator of the skin study, to win with the help of the traffic police baton, models of cars and roads. Visually demonstrate the work of the light for.
6 Loop to take.
Topic of interest: A look at the topics. Zalіk z rules of road traffic and water.
task: Re-verification of knowledge taken away and in the meantime zastosovuvat them in practice.
Form to take: Examination - igrova. Work on the auto simulator.
Methodological recommendations: I sleep from water is guilty of passing under the teacher’s strange curiosity, you will be close to real sleep in a driving school. For a successful passage, it is necessary to try to create a good-natured and calm environment, which is acceptable to psychological calm, emotionality and rіshuchostі. After the passage of sleep, it is necessary to carry out the work on the most frequently allowed pardons with the method of their resurrection.
Wash the implementation of the program:
For the implementation of programs in the modern world, it is necessary to use the material and technical base of the group, reference books, posters, magazines, photos and video materials, models of cars, details and universities in retail, light stands, auto simulators. And also hold a series of games, both in the office and on the street square.
For carrying out a bag test, tickets are issued for the rules of the road traffic.
Occupation on the road to pass in a specially equipped class, on simulators.
In the form of a decorated cabinet, light stands, dvigun hubs and gearboxes in different sizes, as well as a working model of a robotic engine for internal combustion.
LITERATURE
Road Rules, 1997
Examination tickets (categories B, C)
Automotive magazine TOP GEAR
Methodology for learning autocorrect in middle school. M. Prosvitnitstvo, 1982
Municipal autonomous installation of supplementary lighting
"Fedorovskiy center of supplementary education"
Dodatkov's developing program
"Auto light"
Week of school: 7 -18 years
Implementation term: 1 year
Khodova Albina Vagizovna
teacher of advanced education
city of Fedorovsky Surgutsky district
2017
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Dodatkova zagalnorazvivayuschih program "Avto Svit" may "Technical" straightening.
Actuality of the program: I believe in the fact that it is directed to the promotion of professional self-development in the way of gaining special knowledge, learning and learning in the field of Automotive industry. The program allows you to make a sample, evaluate your needs and ability and work of priming of your future professional activity.
The program is focused on drinking children, fathers.
Vіdminnі rice programs:
The special features of the program help the minds of the minds for social and professional self-development, creative self-realization of the specialness of the child. It is possible to promptly correct the programs with the improvement of a special-oriented approach. Acquaintance with professions: Auto repair, auto mechanic.
Lighting idea:
Getting to know the professions: a car mechanic. The content of this program is to teach children to keep an eye on cars, to tune them, to tinker with different tools, to repair car repair work.
The result of practical activity -Navchalni nabuvayut vminnya і novichki vykonannyh tekhnologichnyh robіt on vykoristannі іnstrumentіv іnstrumentіv v avtomobilya repair. Volodiyut precisely ruhіv, smarter splintering, can express yourself in creativity, take part in competitions and try to get into new cars.
Education according to this program is recognized for children from 7 to 18 years old. The program allows the teacher to designate a new order for the production of materials. In the beginning, before the beginning of the calendar for the beginning of the day, with the improvement of the layout, take the number of years you can take in the direction of the increase (minimum number of the beginning of the day is 41). In this way, the forms and methods of organizing the initial process are changing in terms of differentiation and individualization: excursions, come in after class, and then.
forms of organization
In the process of learning, vikoristovuyutsya such forms to take: combining, learning new knowledge, learning, gra, practice, busy presentation, busy project, excursion, picking up auto parts for an hour.
Pedagogical doctorate.
In the illuminating process, it is possible to take theoretical and practical forms of carrying out, classes are carried out in groups of 10 people. A great part of the hour is given to individual consultations and individual work with students.
The enlightenment process is based on the following principles:
The principle of systematicity;
The principle of availability of initial material;
the principle of primality;
The principle of visibility and activity;
The principle of individualization.
Scoring result:
Learning the course helps to develop practical skills, learn to communicate, learn different jobs related to auto repair, independently select or select auto parts. and correctly place the instruments for their recognition.
meta: According to the social course of the program, it is aimed at shaping the education in professional knowledge and reducing it to the best, which is required for professional training of a car repair technician.
Illuminating task:
The development of the specialty of a child, building up to creative self-expression through volodinnya with the basics of Perucarian art.
Formation of particularity with a broad aesthetic outlook, the development of a global culture.
Developing tasks:
Expand the horizons of vikhovantsiv about the current auto industry and auto world in general.
Develop and embrace the development of creative vibes.
Develop communicative skills of communication, work in teams, collectives
Vihovni zavdannya:
Improve discipline, bring it to the right to the end, feel more reasonable, neatness.
Pіdtremuvati pochinannya vyhovantsіv in creative right (competition, perform, show)
1 rіk navchannya
vіk vihovantsіv
7-18 years
Number of vikhovants in the group
Number of years for a day
4 years old
Zagalna kіlkіst years on the river
164 hours
The program consists of two modules:
1 module "Automobile Budova" 68 hours
Early professional education - the ability to show one's strength and ability in the automotive business. Get to know everyday cars and their brands. Get familiar with the main types of modern cars, motorcycles and ATVs.
Module 2 "Tuning of a modern car" 96 hours
Tі, scho navchayutsya nabuvayut vminnya i novice at the vykonnі tekhnologichnyh robіt on vykoristannі vіnstrumentі vіnіngі avtomobilіv. Model cars based on different types of cars and brands of cars. Volodiyut tochnistyu ruhіv, can show yourself in car repair, yoga tuning.
Forms of attestation: testing, presentation, pedagogical caution.
1 module. "Automobile Budova" 68 hours
Early career guidance - the ability to show one's strength and ability in the automotive industry. Learn to get familiar with technology different methods car repair.
Module task illumination:
Learn to win the tools for confessions, use technique.
Development task:
Expand your imagination, wake up, attach interest to different brands of cars.
Vikhovna task : Attach the honor to the vlasnoi practice and practice of your one-liners.
1 module "Automotive construction"
divided
Topic
Number of years
THEN
ON
All year
"Automobile Budova" 68
I
Interior of a house car20
1 module
Introductory lesson. Rule of conduct at work. Acquaintance with other professions
Storing tools for disassembling a car as a whole
Car classification.
Internal combustion engine
ICE robot
Gas-discharge mechanism
Car brand retail, (emblems)
Why do you have the responsibility of domestic and foreign cars
Crank mechanism
Like a car is better in construction. Why?
Similarity and recognition of different car brands.
II
30
Technical maintenance of the undercarriage
internal combustion engine malfunctions
internal combustion engine malfunctions
The device of the pylon mechanism for the repair of internal combustion engines
Injection internal combustion engine feeding system
Regulation and oiling system
Regulation and oiling system
Electricity
Electricity
Transmission
Automatic and manual transmission
project follow-up
project follow-up
III
Technical maintenance of cars 18
Vikonannya technical service
Mastil system, practice
Mastil system, practice
Technical service Filri
Collection and installation of the wheel by the hour
Selection and selection of the engine.
Teaching project (presentation)
Specific results:
V the process of learning forms an aesthetic relish, attaches itself to the vlasnoi practice and practice of one's own one-liners.
Metasubject results:
While working on car repair, children develop interest, practice until they develop something new and extraordinary.
Subject results:
Get to know the main types of modern tuning and life of cars. On the basis of the tuning of an old car, I can develop myself in different robots.
Competence results:
They unleashed fantasy and reality, led by technique and practice,correctly vikoristuvat all instruments, Beginners, zastosuvannya required Instruments.
Forms of evaluation:
Conducting competitions, "assembly and selection of various auto parts".
2 module "Modern car tuning" 96 years
The course helps students develop practical skills, learn from creativity, develop gusto, orientate themselves at the choice of profession.
Vivchennya signs of road traffic, learn how to correctly corystute with them in life, do not destroy the road traffic.
Initial tasks of the module:
Develop your mind, choose tuning for cars, know your life.
Vmіti rozpoviti yak raznitsa between the Russian auto industry and foreign car manufacturers.
Developing tasks of the module:
Wake up drinking and interest in creativity, bazhannya and building creativity to conquer knowledge of that mind, to form a strong interest in cars, like to transfer to the whole.
Vykhovnі zavdannya module: Vihovuvati culture practice, splkuvannya, mutual assistance, neatness
Module 2 "Tuning of modern cars"
divided
Topic
Number of years
THEN
ON
All year
"Tuning of a modern car" 80
I
Fundamentals of technological robots 30
2 module
Rules for choosing tools for Tuning
Fundamentals of Tuning
tuning basics
Tuning of modern cars
Tyunin which is not allowed by law
sequence of tuning
Tuning cars and other equipment
Pros and cons of car tuning
Fantasia of children, like a bi car, they wanted to stink, little ones.
II
Road rules, signs.
66
Vivchenya necessary road signs
Road signs.
Road and її elements
Road markings
Svіtlovіdbivachі, why stink is needed
Yakі signs buvayut
Paint on a leaf like signs of learning and learning more often.
I play the role of a walker in the current world
Vikonannya roboti for the little one for the rules of the road traffic
Testing for the knowledge of car brands
What are the features of Mazda vehicles.Kiya, Mitsubishi.
Like pluses and minuses between Toyota and Lada
Vikonannya project on car brands
Road signs and their important role in the lives of people
project follow-up
Selection of materials for the project, selection of farby and tools
Excursion to driving school
Excursion to the car wash
Vikonannya practical work on choosing the engine of a Gazelle car
Vikonannya selection and selection of car wheels in practice
busy bag
Specific results:
Until the end of the training, the growing interest in the profession of autoslusar is to blame, as well as the creative individuality of the movement.
Metasubject results:
Rooted motor skills, okomir, imagery of thought, artistic gusto, accuracy of work, as well as practicality, patience, training to know about cars.
Subject results:
Responsible for the main methods of work with cars and dozhini, including the installation of tools for car repair for their recognition.
Competence results:
Zdatnіst maximally show creativity, kindness, comradeship, good fine motor skills. Develop figurative thoughts, fantasy, self-reliance, creative ideas, distinguish brands of cars and budova.
Forms of evaluation:
Analysis of practical activities. Conducting a presentation and in the meantime it is correct to deal with cars.
Wash the implementation of the program:
Material and technical equipment
Ownership: PC-1pc, monitor, printer, speakers, keyboard, board, party, style, style for PC, drawer board, bookcase, fire extinguisher, podovzhuvach.
List of literature for the teacher
2013, OIC "Academy".Vlasov V.M., Zhankaziev S.V.
"Technical service and car repair", 2013,
OIC "Academy".
Puzankov A.G.
"Automobiles: Sector of motor transport services", 2013, OIC "Academiya".
2013, OIC "Academy".
Svetlov A.S.
water
Moscow 2006
Law of the Russian Federation "On the safety of road traffic."
Dubrovina I.V.
Age of special features of the mental development of children
MOSCOW +1982
Klebelsberg D.
Transport psychology. M.:
Transport, 1989.
Forshtat M.L
About the methodology for enforcing the Rules of the road traffic at school
2003
List of literature for study
2000A.L. Ribin
I study the rules of the road traffic
1999
magazines
Cars of those brands
2000
Electronic assistant
Car tuning
Electronic assistant.
Automotive light
Moscow 1 999
Lighting program group "Avtosprav"
The topicality of the subject is determined by the need to convey and explain to the students the importance of knowing and understanding the rules of the road traffic, the correct behavior on the roads, the safety of the road traffic, as well as the very need for knowledge about the life and technical features of the car.
This program is covered for 6 new cycles. For an indication of the period, the development of buildings will acquire the necessary material, and so, in the distance, zastosuvat yoga in practice. With learning, you can talk about your life in the future, zastosovuvat your knowledge in work and private life. Looking back at the conquest of children, it is necessary to consult reference books, car models, maps, diagrams, photos and video materials. On the skin lesson, zastosovuvat simulators for the development of water skills.
The training is carried out in the primary group (4 people each) according to the primary plan with the improvement of individual characteristics of the students.
The specifics of the robotic attack in the offensive:
The warehouse of children is absolutely diverse, and so is the very age of learning.
meta: Teach the basics of water, add viability for life and health to yourself and those who care about the road. Teach vikhovantsiv the basics of road safety
Head office:
- Learn the basics of DA
Learn the basic knowledge of road safety.
Learn how to drive an auto simulator.
Vihovni zavdannya:
Vihovannya discipline and excellence
Rozuminnya and recognition of the damage to the DA
Vihovannya vminnya pratsyuvati in the team.
Developing tasks:
Development of a scientific approach and analytical vibes (intentionally analyze, delve into the essence of the problem and shukati z it out);
Give information about the technical characteristics of the car.
principles:
The appearance of individual features of vikhovantsiv
The appearance of the age-old features of vikhovantsiv
Self-supporting choice of vihovants of the activity in accordance with his interests
Methods and methods:
In words-lectures (conversation, explanation, rozpovid)
Naochni (photo and video materials, posters, models)
Practical (training exercises), quiz.
Igrovi (Relay races on the street)
Zustrich with DAI inspectors
Final result of mastering the program:
Enrichment with the basics of theoretical and practical knowledge of the subject "Autocorrect"
Zagalny obsyag programs:
34 - godini
1 Cycle to take.
Topic of interest: introductory knowledge, the history of the development of motor transport, the classification of modern transport facilities, knowledge of the autosimulator, the robot on the autosimulator.
task: inflame children's interest in cars and auto repair, add a culture of water, bring out the interests and needs of children.
Form to take: There is a free dialogue form, with demonstration of car models, video and photo materials. Igrova. (Viktorini, games on the street)
To meet and support the interest of the vikhovants, the next session is carried out in an official, advocacy form, diluting the language with photo and video material. Looking back at the age of vikhovantsiv, it is necessary to carry out activities in a cicavi, playful form. To give the skin child the opportunity to get involved in the learning process. It is important to outline the plan to take for the next hour, explain why the skin topic is necessary and why we are discussing it. With individual work on auto simulators, it is very important to give respect to a personally skinned child, thereby creating a positive microclimate in the team, which is necessary for further work.
2 Loop to take.
Topic of interest: Road signs, name the meaning. Attachment dviguna internal combustion. Work on the auto simulator (water)
task: Familiarization of children with road signs, vminnya їх vіrіznyаі і razznavat. Navchannya pіdlіtkіv gear shifting and control autosimulator.
Form to take: Vіlna dialogue and game form, staging and solution of road tasks. Practical work on the auto simulator.
Methodological recommendations: It is important to respect the children's respect for the importance of knowing and understanding the PDR, for the need to know the road signs and keep the knowledge in practice. It is necessary to convey the skin of the child and yoga, both for his life and health, and for the rest. It is necessary to carry out the lesson in a playful form, for the shortest zatsіkavlenosti vikhovantsіv and easy mastering of the material. When explained by the topics “Road Signs”, it is necessary to include posters, photographs and handouts, and on the tables for children.
Under an hour of work on the simulators, children, as they will show special diligence and improve their conquest, they can be transferred to the rank of probationers-assistant workers, they can help supplement the teaching staff, give practical training for robots on auto simulators. The teacher gives respect to children, which is the best way to give water and to try all the possibilities to help grow up.
3 Loop to take.
Topic of interest: Defensive signs. Gear shifting box, familiarity with the accessory panel, (practical robot on an auto simulator).
task: Explanation of the meaning of fence signs. Familiarization of children with the accessory panel. Mastering by children switching gears
Form to take: Vіlna dialogue and game form. Practical work on simulators (water in the “Misto” mode)
Methodological recommendations: So that it would be easier and easier for children to acquire material on the topic “Forest road signs”, it is necessary in the process of explaining to demonstrate illustrative material (posters, photos and videos), and also conduct games and quizzes. It is necessary to bring examples of road situations, to sort out game tasks. With practical work on autosimulators, the following steps should be taken to differentiate between pidkhіd to uchnіv and to be trained according to the principle “from simple to folding”. Starting from the very beginning, the children start spinning the exercise machine along the simplest routes for 1-2 speeds. More foldable curtains, foldable traces will be placed next. It is necessary for more easy learning of the program. So it’s very important to teach children to understand the meanings assigned on the accessory panel (what is a tachometer, speedometer, etc.)
4 Loop to take.
Topic of interest: Dream car. Leading universities and car mechanics. Pedals and important. Work on the auto simulator.
task: Z'yasuvati about what kind of car the lads dream about, what kind of yoga to run. Close the previous knowledge about the gearbox. Improved water technology on auto simulators.
Form to take: Grupova, lectures and game forms of work, analysis of road situations, from the stagnation of little children. Malyuєmo "Avtomobil miri". Self-supporting robot on an auto simulator.
Methodological recommendations: For fixing and developing children's cars, the nobility of the PDR, read the signs and the mark, it is necessary to visualize their cars, and paint your own car, such that it is guilty of being individually skin. They gave a prediction with the skin study of the world, de bude "live" yoga car. It is necessary to create a number of car drivers, which the vikhovanets himself will be guilty of arranging and reasonably explain the need for quiet chi іnshih yoga.
For more zanurennya in the process of car wrapping, follow car magazines, books with autospray, photo and video material.
5 Loop to take.
Topic of interest: Svitlofor. Road marking. Road service. Car accessory panel (tachometer and speedometer reading). Work on the auto simulator.
task: Complete the knowledge about the meaning of the tachometer and speedometer, as well as the other indicators on the accessory panel. Recognize children with the signals of the light signal and the regulator.
Form to take: Vіlna dialogue form, demonstrating video and photomaterials, educating children. game form. Individual work on auto simulator.
Methodological recommendations: In order for children to acquire and learn to understand the meaning of the accessory panel, the necessary individual approach to skin training, and for themselves: Demonstrate the operation of the tachometer and speedometer to the skin on the auto simulator, analyze the skin meaning in detail and explain yoga. So, it’s up to you to figure out the traffic and the signals of the traffic policeman, to give you the opportunity to walk, for the help of the game panel, the regulator of the skin study, to win with the help of the traffic police baton, models of cars and roads. Visually demonstrate the work of the light for.
6 Loop to take.
Topic of interest: A look at the topics. Zalіk z rules of road traffic and water.
task: Re-verification of knowledge taken away and in the meantime zastosovuvat them in practice.
Form to take: Examination - igrova. Work on the auto simulator.
Methodological recommendations: I sleep from water is guilty of passing under the teacher’s strange curiosity, you will be close to real sleep in a driving school. For a successful passage, it is necessary to try to create a good-natured and calm environment, which is acceptable to psychological calm, emotionality and rіshuchostі. After the passage of sleep, it is necessary to carry out the work on the most frequently allowed pardons with the method of their resurrection.
Wash the implementation of the program:
For the implementation of programs in the modern world, it is necessary to use the material and technical base of the group, reference books, posters, magazines, photos and video materials, models of cars, details and universities in retail, light stands, auto simulators. And also hold a series of games, both in the office and on the street square.
For carrying out a bag test, tickets are issued for the rules of the road traffic.
Occupation on the road to pass in a specially equipped class, on simulators.
In the form of a decorated cabinet, light stands, dvigun hubs and gearboxes in different sizes, as well as a working model of a robotic engine for internal combustion.
LITERATURE
Road Rules, 1997
Examination tickets (categories B, C)
Automotive magazine TOP GEAR
Methodology for learning autocorrect in middle school. M. Prosvitnitstvo, 1982
Municipal public lighting treasury of the Malinovskaya secondary public lighting school in the Bureysky district of the Amur region
Starting course "Autocorrect"
8-11 grade
on the initial river.
clave:
autocorrect teacher
Mokuo Malinovskoj ZOSH
Explanatory note.
The orientation program for the preparation of water transport workers of categories "B", "C" has been broken down to federal laws“Safety of the traffic”, “About the illumination”.
The orientation program is
Vymogi until the results of її mastering, structure and bright training, as well as the minds of її implementation.
numbers:
- Nabuttya learn knowledge, develop skills and learn, master the process of driving a car. A development of practicality, vidpovіdality, neatness. Molding in the system approach, variability, intuition.
task:
- Formation in the theory of theoretical and practical knowledge in the field of building a car, the basics of operation and repair of a dry warehouse, the rules of a road traffic, safety and regulatory legal regulation of a road traffic. The burial of deep-light training in the gallery of technical disciplines, the formation of spiritual culture and universal development of specialty.
Regulatory documents :
Special programs for the preparation of water transport services in various categories were approved by the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
The relevance of this helper lies in the fact that it should be of a practical nature, showing the current help to the education of children and showing the process of the teacher's activity in the system.
In general, the program is oriented towards the “Concept for the Modernization of Russian Education”, adopted by the RF Council.
Appointment of the month and role of the initial course, subject:
Knowing that in the meantime, learned by scientists as a result of the training of the autocorrect, help to orientate in the traffic situation, safely handle the vehicle in different traffic situations, take the opportunity to come in for pre-dokar medical assistance.
^
Information about the number of early years, on which the working program is insured:
Calendar-thematic planning of lessons on the right:
in grades 8-9, insurance for 2 academic years per week (with the approval of the Federal component of the lighting standard with auto-certificate).
Zagalna kіlkіst years -68
1 quarter -18 years
2 quarter -14 years
3 quarter -20 years
4th quarter -18 years
Lab take-6
Control robot -4
in the 10th grade, insurance for 3 academic years for a week (with the approval of the Federal component of the lighting standard with auto certificates).
Zagalna kіlkіst years -102
1 quarter -27hours
2 quarter -21 years
3rd quarter -30 hours
4th quarter -27 hours
Lab take-53
At the beginning of the year, 50 astronomical years are taken for skin study. In the event of a right to water, the vikonnanny works according to the control inspection of the initial transport order.
Heading-thematic plan 8th grade
subjects | Number of years |
|||
including |
||||
theoretical | ||||
Rules of the road | ||||
Grade 9 (2nd grade)
subjects | Number of years |
|||
including |
||||
theoretical | Practical and laboratory work |
|||
Rules of the road | ||||
Attachment and technical service of transport facilities (room) * | ||||
The basics of careless keruvannya by means of transport | ||||
Together: |
