Installing and connecting a hard drive SATA and IDE. Installing Windows XP on SATA drives Installing the sata driver for windows xp installation

Antipyretic remedies for children are prescribed by a pediatrician. But there are situations of indispensable help for fevers, if the child needs to give faces negligently. Then the fathers take on themselves the resuscitation and stop the antipyretic preparations. What can be given to infants? How can you lower the temperature in older children? What are the most safe faces?

Installing a hard disk on a computer is no fun and nothing to do, so that you can lie down on your own, navit your own computer at the sight of a stranger. I will explain everything to you at once and you will see everything.

You need to install a hard drive on your computer, if you choose to upgrade your device, choose a computer from scratch or you want another HDD. This instruction will help you with the first two steps. But in times of replacing the HDD, I won’t tell you how old it is. And the axis about the connection of another hard will be discussed as another time.

The installation of a new hard drive is started by screwing it to the body. To fight for the help of bolts. At the hard case there are threaded openings, the computer case has slots. Through them and fasten.

Sing what attachments do not start ventilation in the middle system unit, and also that all darts and loops can easily reach the new one without stretching.

Only on the service https://doctorsmm.com/ during the hour, there will be a reduction in the sales of re-watching on Instagram. Hurry up to get the resource from the most convenient mode to video broadcasting, and the informed managers will help you get started in whatever food you need.

Connecting hard drive to motherboard

The bolts are fixed, and we can go to wires and loops. Connect, for the help of such HDDs, please contact her.

Fallow type HDD, stench v_znyatimutsya - ATA (IDE) and SATA. The first old ones, the other new ones, but the insults, you see, are still for sale.

Connecting a hard disk IDE to the motherboard is required for an additional cable, which is supported by a large number of contacts, pins and that's wide. There is a lock on the train, which allows you to connect it incorrectly. Therefore, it is impossible to have mercy. Call for help with the IDE cable HDD and motherboard.

The connection of a hard disk SATA is used for the help of a thin cable. It will be impossible to mix up the connection socket on the motherboard, the SATA shards are more likely to be in the correct sockets. For the help of SATA cable, follow the HDD connection from motherboard.

Hard disk connection before life

Hard disks IDE and SATA have separate power cables. More than one other kind of chi є special adapters.

For connecting IDE hard disks, a 4-pin Peripheral Power Connector is available. For SATA hard disks, the SATA Power Connector is required. In both directions, it is impossible to confuse the connection, do not fight if you do it wrong.

Connectivity for hard drives IDE and SATA

It would seem that the connection procedure is the same, but in fact, the IDE troch is suspended from the SATA team, so it is necessary to set the position of the jumper, the so-called jumper.

The motherboard sounds secure with a couple of sockets for IDE attachments, and two devices can be connected in the skin. A skin pair can have one master and one slave, and it is not possible, so there were two the same. The hard disk is the fault of the master's mother, which is why Windows takes over. Another attachment to the same galuzi connection is the responsibility of the slave.

It's all important to understand, just put a jumper on master, as your computer only has one hard drive.

You can find the jumper connection card on the case itself hard drive.

There are no such problems with SATA. Conducted and maintained positions are restored via the BIOS. When a SATA hard drive is connected, it is necessary to set it up as an exciting one, as the operating system is installed on it.

One of the main elements of any computer add-on, as you know, is hard drive on whom the information is being collected. There is no such thing as a winchester, such a term, like AHCI. Ale richly koristuvachіv not only know about those, how to turn on AHCI, but can't seem to find out what it is. Let's take a look at the meaning of the main term that is necessary for activating this mode in Windows systems.

What is AHCI?

Modern hard disks that are connected to the motherboard through the robot can win two modes: IDE (combination of old disks) and AHCI - a new standard, which is designated as the Advanced Host Controller Interface, which allows you to increase the productivity of the installation itself operating system for the rahunok of the swedish zchituvannya danikh.

Practically all modern SSD disks will show better performance when they are brought up to them in the same way, if the AHCI mode is enabled. Alece is not the best.

Is AHCI mode still needed?

Let's wait until the power is up, how to turn on the AHCI mode in Windows, and marvel at the luck, how we can take the power of the current computer when activating this mode.

Nasampered, when the AHCI mode is activated, change and install dodatkovі Winchester it is possible, as it seems, "on the fly" (navit without turning off the computer or reinstalling the operating system). This is a great plus for servers.

Another aspect of the indications for this is that when such a mode is installed, the special NCQ technology enters into operation, as it allows you to change the number of heads moving, which is read, hastily with this one hour, the conversion to the Winchester other additions, programs and services. Please note that AHCI activation will favorably affect the performance of the entire system. Obviously, as a witness to fakhivtsiv and koristuvachiv, at home minds, the increase in productivity will not be especially guarded, prote hardcore settings SSD drive such a mode is all the same more beautiful.

Why don’t you work hard and for what do you turn your back?

But the most important pardon for more coristuvachіv polyagaє in the fact that stench is used to activate the cheat and switch off the primary BIOS system (please, you can read about it in more reviews on the problems that you blame). Tse categorically zaboronyaєtsya without vykonannya forward actions in the operating system.

You can only activate the BIOS mode once the OS has been installed on a blank hard drive. As a way to implement such a procedure with a real OS on board, Windows will see a pardon when starting and going into the permanent re-entry mode. Then the narcissists, moving, koristuvach, turned on the AHCI mode in Windows, but nothing good came of it. What do you think? Possibly, the basic rules have been violated, but the rocks in various modifications of the system need to work differently.

How to check if AHCI mode is active?

Ale for the cob slid verify, chi vvmkneno mode. Possibly, yoga additional activation is not needed.

In the simplest way, when starting a computer terminal or a laptop, you need to go to custom BIOS that turns up to the distribution of SATA Mode.

For the operating system itself, you can disable "Add-on Manager", which is called from the "Control Panel", administration or the "Viconati" console with the devmgmt.msc command and go to the IDE ATA / ATAPI controllers section. If the mode is turned on, the AHCI controller will be added to standard attachments. As there is nothing on the list, you need to improve nutrition, how to increase AHCI in the system. Well, I know, the solution is to lie down, since the very version of Windows is installed on the computer.

How to enable AHCI mode in Windows 7

Otzhe, we look back at the "Simka". For somo and the tenth version, they look a little similar, and the axis for Windows 8 is very hard to finish.

  • Nasampered next viklikati registry editor (regedit at the Vikonati console).
  • Fire up the HKLM.
  • Through the directories SYSTEM, CurrentControlSet and the last directory Services go to the folder msahci.
  • Right-handed follow the menu to edit the Start parameter and set its value to zero.
  • Now, in the Services directory, you need to know the IastorV directory, in which case, for the Start parameter, the similar descriptions above are set.
  • As soon as these power procedures are completed, like enabling AHCI to BIOS without catastrophic system consequences, stop being a problem.

Dії for Windows 8/8.1

For Windows 8, the method was not introduced, but the shards are a simpler solution. In this case, it is necessary to set the minimum system interference mode to safe mode. How to upgrade AHCI? Easy to drink.

  • For which one is called on the back command line(new language in the name of the administrator), and bcdedit / set (current) safeboot minimal.
  • If it is necessary to restart, at the very beginning of the restart, go to the BOIS setup and switch the mode from IDE to AHCI there.
  • After the savings, I will repeat the next re-advancement, calling out command console, and the line bcdedit /deletevalue (current) safeboot is written in it, after which one restart of the computer follows.

In principle, how to enable AHCI on your own, you can be blamed for using a special utility in Intel (well, for the obviousness of the processor itself).

  • From the official resource, it is necessary to download the driver from the f6flpy file and setup SetupRST.exe.
  • After that, a hard disk is selected in the “Additions Manager”, the driver update procedure is started, and in the quality of the driver itself, the f6flpy file is entered in manual mode.
  • Next, follow the reset, and after the system starts with the already activated AHCI mode, to complete the setup of the computer, the SetupRST setup file is launched, which will be completed.

How to enable AHCI in Windows 10?

As it happened before, for the tenth version of the system, they are somewhat similar to those that are used in Windows 7. The same control is used in the choice of folders and parameters.

  • The system registry knows the Services directory. Here, for the Start parameter, the storahci directory is selected.
  • Give zero values ​​to be set for parameter 0 in the directories storahci/StartOverride and iaStorV/StartOverride.
  • Then you can tell the activation of the main value in the settings of the primary BIOS input / output system.

Before speech, in the eighth version of the system, the editing of similar parameters in the development is also possible. But now, what is the simplest rational solution to the problem?

Activating AHCI in BIOS

To enter the system on stationary computers, the Del key is most often used, and for laptops - F2, F12, combinations with Esc and Fn keys, or special buttons on the panel on the Sony VAIO ASSIST console.

Here it is necessary to know the difference or the adjustment to the AHCI mode. How to change the required parameter in BIOS? Just in the order of setting the SATA mode, select the enter key, and select the option to select for an additional arrow from the confirmation at the sight of one pressing Enter. Don't forget to save the changes (F10+Y) and change the system when you exit. When restarting, the system will automatically install the required drivers.

Possible problems

Unfortunately, sometimes the transition to AHCI mode can be blamed for non-transferred pardons. Possibly, the hard disk itself does not support the robotic mode. At this time, there is not much to be done to activate AHCI.

On the other hand, as the system is zavantazhuetsya, but you can see if there are pardons, or you blame the problem after switching from IDE to AHCI, you can try to fix the problem for additional specially rozroblennoy utility in Microsoft, I will call it Fix It.

Well, you can’t help either, or else, you need to re-click on the BIOS and change the hard drive’s robot mode. Caution: Because AHCI is activated without violating the previous steps in the system registry, described above, such methods may not work. The output will be the renewal of the system with a victorious wearer, or a new reinstallation of Windows. So be drunk. Vіm, I want to understand, what didn’t go to what (for sure, for the mind, that the whole sequence was vikonan itself in the order that was put in the description).

In case of a repeated or clean system, you can turn on the BIOS mode, so that later you don’t rush about in searches for a solution to how to activate it, or to fix malfunctions and failures in a robotic computer or a laptop.

Replace the bag

At the end, we have to add, that to uninformed short-term students, we don’t know about the subtleties of tweaking the primary BIOS system and Windows operating systems, without special need to activate the non-varto mode. All the same on today's computers tight processors and with great promises operational memory increase in productivity especially remember nothing to appreciate. On old terminals and laptops, there is no sense in this mode. Basically, as it has already been said, so much more will be done for servers, if there are dozens of daughter terminals at the local network to the hard drive.

Problems with hard disks can be divided into two different ones: incorrectly connected, I will attach it to a hard drive. And if the first thing to do is simply to be wrong, then problems can be caused with another point. If the Winchester does not work, then it is not necessary to call the maestro or go to the service. You just need to know the instructions for installing a hard disk IDE. About tse and timetsya.

Call problems with the hard drive, if you have a new possession or you want to add another disk. Often a hard drive is not used, if it was taken for a hard drive on another computer, then it was put on a workspace. Everything is connected with this, that the Winchester was not installed correctly.

All Winchesters have their own interface, for a little stink they come to the mother's pay. There are three of them:

  • Integrated Device Electronics Short name: IDE.
  • Small Computer Systems Interface, which is also the name of the creations of 1986, is the same as the donations. Shorthand: SCSI.
  • Advanced Technology Attachments. Buv rozbroleny at 2003 roci, and at the same time become more and more popular. serial ATA.

Previously, such interfaces like ST and ESDI were zastozhulysya, but about them step by step they forgot. ST ceased to win in 1989, and ESDI was operated no later than 1991. Well, IDE, at its own pace, with the most victorious interface, was later upgraded and converted into ATA, which made it possible to bring not only hard drives, but also CDs and DVDs.

ATA was developed with skin rock and may have some of the highest standards in the form of ATA-1 to ATA-7, which were issued from 1988 to 2001. Since the skin standard gradually increased the speed of data transmission, as if it was 8.33 Mb / s, then up to 2000 the speed already reached 100 Mb / s. In 2004, they changed the ATA or IDE interface to the modern SATA.

SCSI- this is the interface, with the help of which it is possible to connect as a storage system, and to various types of peripheral devices. For example, using a SCSI scanner. Nadali, with the advent of USB, such an interface has become impractical. SCSI wins out on servers, you can't install a motherboard with such an interface on the best PCs, you'll get the shards on the road.

SATA– the best current interface. Yogo is often referred to as the last ATA or Serial ATA. If yak is a great ATA buv parallel to ATA. Such a modification can be more productive. Ale varto vrakhovuvati, scho the speed of the disk to lie in the memory of the cache.

How to connect hard drives ATA (IDE) and SATA

Ninі less and less motherboards support IDE, let out more importantly SATA. І behind the cym interface is possible. The first rule for connecting gwent to the motherboard is to connect your computer to the motherboard.

The motherboard can have two IDE sockets. Tse means that you can connect two more disks at a time. Alece controller is also suitable for CD/DVD drives. The main controller is connected to the second attachment, and the name Master. Then you can install another attachment, which will be Slave. In this rank, you can connect to several outbuildings. It is supposed to stink like this:

Ride to the first controller:

  • primary smut (primary master);
  • primary slave (primary slave).

Ride to another:

  • secondary master;
  • secondary slave.

If you open the cover of your personal computer and look at the motherboard, you can see IDE-0, the main controller, and IDE-1, the additional one, there. IDE interface is bigger, lower SATA, CYM can be easily separated.

It is also important to respect the respect, for the help of such a train, the day is swayed. For example, a 40-pin cable, it is better to replace it with a 80-pin one. Hard disk, connections through a yellow cable, pratsyuvatime shvidshe. The BIOS recognizes the cables. І 40-contact serial cable to do more. Rather, go to the store, where you can buy different equipment for computers and ask for a zhovt 80-contact cable. Your PC will be less likely to replace the cable, it will work better.

The cable connects with the interface on the motherboard and with a hard disk, if you get confused or incorrectly build the cable, you simply do not see it. When the Winchester is up, it is necessary to sign up in which mode the master or slave is practicable.

This mode is set up for an additional jumper, which is located nearby a rose for a cable. Another jumper is called Jumper. It will be necessary to switch yoga to master or slave. Tse lie down like I'll build. On the hard disk, on the tab, either labels may be labeled master, or it may be replaced with device. If it says slave or device-1, then you will also need to select the default mode.

It is important to understand that two masters or two slaves cannot be brought to one controller. If you connect another attachment, please specify in which mode the first one is used. Do not change the mode of an already connected hard drive.

For example, you have a Winchester, from which Windows is started, it is obviously set to the head unit mode. You connected another disk and put the master on the new one, then the PC will be powered from the new disk, start the operating system, but you won’t see it, and you won’t be able to work on the computer.

The second and third option is how you can install the add-on on the IDE. Tse behind the auxiliary cable, the so-called Cable Select. In such a time, a hard disk will be the main one, or it will be possible to lay it down depending on where you are connected to the cable, in the middle of the cable or in the country. It is not recommended to win such an assignment, so that you can find out that you will have two slave disks or two master disks, which you will bring to a pardon.

In addition, as a result of manipulations with the viconan's train, it is necessary to take Winchester from life. For which it is necessary to install any cables from the life block to the hard drive. Have mercy here tezh dosit hard. Often the cables are roztashovuyutsya yellow side of the burn.

De roztashuvati hard disk, no specific recommendations. So like the buildings can be different. Ring out, yogo mayut there, de viide. Why should you buy PC components from Taiwan. Often rozmir drotіv chi train does not zovsіm go. It is best to pick up a place, de zhorsk disk to cool down for help of fans.

How to install a hard drive with a SATA interface

There is nothing foldable here, it is simply impossible to confuse SATA roses with others, there are no similar ones on the motherboard. The SATA interface has its own peculiarities:
The SATA cable has two identical sockets. Without a difference, any kind of connection is connected, one smut with a motherboard, the other with a hard drive. Confuse chi not so embed the cable, there is no possibility.
On the IDE view of the SATA, it is not necessary to select the modes of the head and the light attachment, which will ask the manager.
Only one hard drive can be connected to the motherboard with one SATA socket.
Modes, like those on IDE devices, do not apply to SATA.
A hard drive with a SATA interface has a special live cable. Vin may be in the kit from the Winchester itself. Or you can speed up with an adapter.

Skіlki SATA zhorstki disks svidshe, nizh IDE, dotsіlno itself to install the operating system on them. In my opinion, PC is more productive. For whom it is necessary to press Del on the keyboard at the time of Windows start-up. Go to the Setup menu, and then choose either Boot Sequence or boot device Priority, it is necessary to choose from the team, which disk will be exciting.

Also, just SATA disks can be driven by drivers, you can get them from the official site of the compiler or install from the disk, which can be found in the kit with a hard drive. Without the installed drivers, the operating system simply won't work on your disk.

it is not guilty to be married to you from some kind of difficulties. Let's go through all the steps SATA hard drive connection from the setting to the system unit to the assignment of yoga in the BIOS. Install a Western digital hard disk drive (465 GB, IDE) to the Serial ATA II standard.

Note: You can also find helpful articles on this topic: How to install in the system unit, and!

on the mother Asus motherboard P5K SE with several SATA plugs on board

up to one rose, the Optiarc DVD RW drive was already brought in and bit by bit worked, well, everything was checked at once, it was repaired on a switched computer.

We insert our hard drive into the first line at the special box of our system unit, you don’t need to take any video card, you’ll know more and a hard disk, we put a troch below it, miraculously standing on the proponated space

You can remember that there is sufficient space for ventilation under it, fasten it with guineas. Between the cat and the body of the hard disk there are special gum washers, the special feature of this case is 6AR1.
And the axis and our two roses of SATA controllers on the motherboard, rose number three are used by the disk drive, and three others, choose one of them, for example, rose number one


We won’t connect the SATA information cable for the time being, we’ll make sure to connect the life cable to our hard drive, so our hard drive and the life block will also be connected.
There is a cable in the block of life, it is possible to get it to the rose of life on a hard drive.

if your unit does not have a cable with a SATA socket, you will need such an adapter

Now the time has come for an information cable, with absolutely the same L-like plugs on the ends

one end of the cable is attached to the motherboard, and the other one is to the hard drive

now close the lid of the system unit and vmikaemo computer.
Let's immediately go into the BIOS and wonder if it's correct plugged in hard drive SATA. On the Main tab, you can see that the Western digital hard drive is on the first SATA controller, and our Optiarc DVD RW drive is on the third.

All information about our hard drive

To install the operating system, we need to change the boot priority from the hard disk to the drive on the Boot tab, go to this tab and change

We insert the Windows distribution kit into the drive, reboot and install the operating system.

And some friends are so easy to do, like connecting a hard disk SATA to the motherboard, turn into a whole good. Our reader Oleksandr got stuck with such a problem. The SATA sockets on the third motherboard were not hand-stitched, charged with the PCI Express socket of the video card. So it was practically impossible to connect the video card itself, as the hard drive was already connected to SATA roses, the video card simply stuck into the SATA interface cables and was not inserted directly into its PCI Express roses. Oleksandr Viyshov made the following arrangements: having bought two SATA interface cables, with a rose in a little bit, and winding one up with such a rank and then we’ll go all day.

You bought a new hard drive. Well, with Serial ATA interface. I, obviously, a lot of stuff about a new function, implemented in other models- NCQ. Before changing the increase in the speed of Windows and programs, as well as reducing the noise of the hard drive, turn on the hard drive, install the operating system and ... Now you need to perform additional manipulations of the driver, to enable the AHCI switch in the installation. Otherwise, NCQ technology, like and іnshі tsіkavі funktsії, will be left unfinished.

For what

The idea that underlies the NCQ (Native Command Queuing) technology has already been repeatedly implemented in hard disks and controllers, but not in quiet ones, which can be stuck in great personal computers.

Otzhe, the axis of which principle is the basis of NCQ. As you can see, a hard drive can be processed properly, in pairs with other PC attachments through its mechanical nature. Especially a lot of time is spent on moving the heads between the tracks, de-stashing the power supply of the sector with data. In order to minimize the movement, you can zastosuvat good in the informatics method of reordering the commands. In this situation, as a criterion for staying victorious, you should stand between the paths, to which you will have access. Commands for reading, which go to the hard disk on the side of the system, are not written in order, but are accumulated at the bottom. There, the stench changes in such a manner that the head, when vikonannі sudіdnіh zapіnіh, zmіschuvalsya even less. For the rahunok of which one is reachable.

Sound for an illustration of the effect of reordering a classic butt - an elevator at the bud. Show that the screws are collapsing over the tops in the order in which the buttons on the panel were pressed. But the lift works more efficiently - the doors are made on the tops along the way. So, for some passengers, they have to pay more checks, but for others, they spend on consumption over rich swedish.

Vlasne, deyakі minusi after aiming the butt with the lift became obvious. Not all drinks will be vikonan shvidshe - the deacons can get stuck in their hands, skipping other drinks. And when you ask for a record, it’s easier to work out the lines of commands, the situation of damage to the integrity of data is possible.

In addition, similar technology brought greed only in that tide, as if commanding the Winchester to go through the stream and richly swidshe, lower the wines to reach their viconati. In today's PCs, this situation occurs even more often - it is more important at the time of the OS and great software packages being taken over. Therefore, the implementation of NCQ technology was taken over the rest of the hour, although the server environment had been successfully reordering commands for a long time.

The next step is to indicate that the ability to change the order of commands and processing is embedded in the ATA protocol interface (TCQ technology). І navit є examples of successful implementation. Ale zrobleno tse not too beautiful and handy. On the right, in that the ATA protocol interface, for which there are several disks with a different, parallel interface, based on the ISA bus protocol. The procedure for initialization and transfer of command, as well as the strictness behind the camp and pardons - to finish the trial, that is a folding procedure, which will require the analysis of a large number of registers. That's why the retailers failed to implement the new technology in hard drives, like a new interface - Serial ATA.

AHCI protocol

Controller Serial ATA, zgіdno z vimogami tsgogo standard, is guilty p_dtrimuvat, as a minimum, two modes of operation. First - emulation mode of a standard ATA controller (Legacy Mode). In this mode, the controller repeats the protocol of the savage to hard ATA disk And, from a glance of the operating system and drivers, they do not look like a controller of a “parallel” interface. When connected to a new hard drive, it is either as an extension of the Master on an okremu channel, or as an operating system "not smart" more than two channels - as a bet of the Master and Slave attachments. This mode is marked for locking, it is supported by all operating systems and BIOS.

The problem is that in the emulation mode, the implementation additional functions Serial ATA is often or sometimes not possible, otherwise the complexity of the classic ATA implementation will be broken. Therefore, the controller can switch to "native" (Native) Serial ATA mode, which is not possible to shackle yoga “controversial goiter” according to the age before ATA.

AHCI protocol (Advanced Host Controller Interface) describe the behavior of the controller in Native mode from the perspective of the system. It describes how the controller handles the line of commands, how they save stench, how the programmer is to blame for placing the commands in the line and de-emphasizing the results. All the intelligence of the ATA protocol is waived, all the folding with the manipulation of registers and ensigns is skasovan through non-necessity. The implementation of all additional functions of Serial ATA, including NCQ, Hot Swap, Port Multiplier, Staggered Spin-Up, is now not limited by anything.

Native Mode orientations work with operating systems Windows 2000, XP, Vista, Windows 7.

Otherwise, the AHCI protocol functions are no longer available for Native Mode Serial ATA.

This protocol was broken up by a special initiative group on behalf of Intel. Vіn є dopovnennyam to the Serial ATA standard, which does not describe in a rush how to host controllers (controllers from the side of the computing system, to which hard drive connections). Together with AHCI, the Serial ATA standard will complete the organization of the disk subsystem in a new generation of PCs.

Together with team there is a lot of confusion about software security that does not support Serial ATA back to back. Pratsyuvati in two modes at the same time the controller can not. Switching to the Native mode, you can use the ability to accept commands from software, which is not “understandable” by the AHCI protocol. Guessing Windows XP doesn't work backwards with Serial ATA in Native Mode AHCI, and Vista and Windows 7 support it.

How to upgrade AHCI

The first way, classic. Like when creating a RAID, you use an installation diskette, like in a set with a motherboard, or it is created independently. Start the installation of Windows, go to the first reboot, and if it says “Press F6…” at the bottom blue screen, press F6 and push the floppy disk. Next, select the correct driver option and proceed with the installation of Windows. In the future, if the installation is successfully completed, we will not install the drivers and utilities again - stink to allow vikonativ deyakі nalashtuvannya that reconnaissance, scho NCQ uymknena.

Another way to fold, but allows you to get along without a floppy disk, and without reinstalling Windows. For which BIOS of the computer is to blame, but the possibility of enabling AHCI (or Native Mode, which is synonymous in this case). When the emulation mode is on, you install Windows, and then install the drivers from the controller's choice (motherboard chipset). If the stench is not automatically restored, rob it manually. Then enable AHCI in the BIOS, and the system will start overriding NCQ.

On the butt of Intel

At Intel chipsets AHCI subtrim appeared in the 915 series. True, only in pvden bridges with suffixes "R", "M" and "DH":

  • ICH6R, ICH6M - 915/925 series chipsets;
  • ICH7R, ICH7M, ICH7DH, ICH7MDH - 945/955/975 series chipsets;
  • ICH8R - 965 series chipsets.
  • ICH9R - P35 series chipsets

Only laptops on the Centrino platform are equipped with such bridges, starting from another generation, and motherboards on chipsets of the series - 925, 955, 975 ... As a rule, if AHCI is supported, then the BIOS will have a different row. At the extreme point, you can look into the ceramics up to the mother's dress.

AHCI controller for the set of microcircuits with the upcoming controller-hub:

  • Intel® ICH10R/DO SATA RAID/AHCI Controller Box
  • Controller block Intel ICH10D SATA AHCI
  • Intel® ICH9M-E SATA RAID/AHCI Controller Box
  • Intel® ICH9M AHCI Controller Unit
  • Intel® 82801IR/IO Controller Unit (ICH9R/DO) - RAID and AHCI
  • Intel® 82801HEM I/O Controller Hub (ICH8M-E) - RAID and AHCI
  • Intel® 82801HBM I/O Controller Hub (ICH8R) - AHCI only
  • Intel® 82801HR/HH/HO I/O Controller Unit (ICH8R/DH/DO) - RAID and AHCI
  • Intel® I/O Controller Hub 631xESB/632xESB - RAID and AHCI
  • Intel® I/O Controller Hub 82801GHM (ICH7MDH) - RAID only
  • Intel® I/O Controller Unit 82801GBM (ICH7M) - AHCI version only
  • I/O Controller Block 82801GR/GH (ICH7R/DH) - RAID and AHCI
  • Intel® I/O Controller Unit 82801FR (ICH6-R) - RAID and AHCI
  • Intel® I/O Controller Hub 82801FBM (ICH6M) - AHCI only

You need the Intel Matrix Storage drivers, more Intel Application Accelerator drivers, and the installation floppy before them. The image can be obtained from the Intel site. Drivers from the floppy disk will be available for installing Windows, and for enabling AHCI after installation. For the rest of the day, don't forget to hardwire the Intel INF Update before you start manipulating other drivers. In addition, as the drivers of the standard Serial ATA controller will be replaced by drivers from the Intel installation floppy, AHCI can be switched. Windows can be taken advantage of, and then you can continue installing the Matrix Storage kit - without AHCI boost, it will start working. For controllers of other types, the procedure is similar - firstly, installing drivers, then turning on AHCI.

Winchester doesn’t get stuck in any direction - format, change, etc. nothing is needed.

Pokrokova instruction for m/b Intel s bridges ICH6R, ICH6M, ICH7R, ICH7DH, ICH7M, ICH8R, ICH9R

Note: See below for 32bit versions of Windows. As you can see, the driver is for x64. Knowing yoga is easy.

  1. Check that AHCI is disabled in the BIOS and do not forget to backup Windows folders. Also, the raju zrobiti spare zavantazhuvalny disk.
  2. Download 79im05ww.exe and extract, for example, to C: DRIVERS WIN SATA
  3. If you have ICH7M, go to the checkbox (5)
  4. Edit C:\DRIVERS\WIN\SATA\PREPARE\IMSM_PRE.inf replacing all DEV_27C5 with values ​​that match your private bridge:
    • ICH6R-DEV_2652
    • ICH6M-DEV_2653
    • ICH7R-DEV_27C1
    • ICH7DH-DEV_27C1
    • ICH7M-DEV_27C5
  5. Press Win+R, enter C:\DRIVERS\WIN\SATA\PREPARE\INSTALL.CMD, press Ok
  6. Restart the PC and enable the AHCI trim in the BIOS
  7. When the OS is enabled, the wizard for detecting new attachments will start:
    • For Windows XP, select No, not this time, then Install from a list or specific location (Advanced) and enter C:\DRIVERS\WIN\SATA
    • For Windows 2000, select Search for a suitable driver for my device (recommended), then Specify a location and enter C:\DRIVERS\WIN\SATA

Solutions for paying with ICH8R:

  • To install Windows XP with AHCI enabled, you must create a floppy disk containing the AHCI driver. Everything you need for that is on the disk that comes with the motherboard.

When Windows XP SP 2 is installed, use a floppy disk with a driver for the FDD reader. At the moment I ask Windows installer- "Press F6 to install a special SCSI or RAID driver" press F6 and select the AHCI driver from the requested list.

  • I guess I can't add a floppy disk reader, because Windows XP is already installed in SATA mode - the IDE can be integrated required driver right in the operating system.

Fight like that.
We go into the device manager and we know the list of IDE ATA / ATAPI controllers.
Update drivers for controllers (for lock 2).
For which one, select the item Update driver => Do not pick up the joke. I'll get the required driver myself.
It is possible to find a path to the Drivers\Chipset\Intel\makedisk\DOS\F632 folder on installation disk up to mother's pay
Check the box "Only summіsnі pristroї Selectable from the Intel® ICH8R/D0/DH SATA AHCI Controller list. (So ​​for both controllers !!!).
The system to ask for re-advancement - vikonuemo. When resetting in the BIOS, select the controller mode - AHCI.

Installing Windows XP on laptops with Vista and Serial ATA AHCI

How to know the details of the operating system in a special document (http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/device...alATA_FAQ.mspx), the disk subsystem of all Windows versions, which came before Vista, will not support AHCI. Explain the stench of the actual features of the implementation of AHCI by different controllers. In the future, in the Windows kernel, a new mechanism for connecting drivers - Ataport, will be implemented, and in the driver warehouse, there will be a standard miniport for the Native mode of the Serial ATA controller. In the meantime, unfortunately, it is necessary to install a special driver or SCSI-miniport directly from the controller's selector.

Tsya problem folded, nizh zdaєtsya at first glance. Operation Windows system vlashtovana in such a rank that at the start it is the fault of obov'yazykovo pіdhopiti the correct driver for the controller hard drives. Otherwise, the start is interrupted by a woeful “blue screen”, which may be possible only by reinstalling the system. Moreover, the installation process can be interrupted by the same “blue screen”, so you don’t need to send Windows a floppy disk with the required driver. It’s not too late for the owners of laptops in vzagali - insert the floppy disk anywhere, but otherwise wear Windows at times do not accept.

Again, we put Windows XP on a laptop without AHCI.

For most cases, try to install XP in emulation mode before the BSOD (“blue screen of death”) appears with an immediate pardon:

STOP 0x0000007B INACCESSABLE_BOOT_DEVICE

As it was already said, there are 2 ways to install Windows XP with enabling the BIOS SATA Native Mode: adding drivers to the distribution kit when you are entangled through F6 or modifying the operating system in such a way that you need to integrate the drivers into the distribution kit.

At first glance, There are no floppy shards in the laptop, then the only way out is to use the USB Floppy Drive, which is not so cheap.

Driver integration the distribution kit has a folded, but economically docіlnіsha.

Distribution kits (warehousing) with already integrated drivers should be done richly, it is enough to take advantage of this from the Internet and write it to a blank. If you can't know how to do this, then you only need to integrate the driver yourself into the distribution kit for the nLite auxiliary program.

For example, for the Intel platform with ICH7-ICH8 (Intel® Matrix Storage Manager) these files are standard:

  • iaahci.cat
  • iastor.cat
  • iaahci.inf
  • iastor.inf
  • txtsetup.oem
  • iastor.sys

Month of installation Windows Vista all drivers that do not vikoristovuyutsya, zamyatovuyuchih attachments are turned on. This allows you to speed up the launch of the operating system. When you replace the driver of an advanced disk with a driver that was disabled, you need to add new driver before changing the SATA configuration in the BIOS.

For example, Windows is installed on a computer with a controller, some kind of vicorist driver pciide.sys. Then change the SATA mode to AHCI. Now the Msahci.sys driver is to blame for the disk. However, before you make these changes, you must enable the driver Msahci.sys. Tsya problem stosuetsya less than a zavantazhuvalny disk. If the change is made for the disk, which is not exciting, the problem is not blamed.

To fix the problem, first change the SATA mode of the vanquished disk, change the AHCI driver in the registry. For whom, read the following:

  1. Start the registry editor regedit.
    Find out and see the upcoming update to the registry:
  2. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Msahci
  3. On the right panel, right-click the mouse parameter start at the station Im'ya, then press Change.
  4. In the field Value enter 0 and press the button OK.
  5. Close the registry editor.

Professional way. Instead of integrating drivers into the distribution kit, you can try to write the i386winnt.sif file and put it in the distribution kit, in order to write the paths to the folders with firewood.

I want to know:

OemPnpDriversPath = "Drivers\megaIDE;Drivers\ICH85;Drivers\ICH78;Drivers\ICH62;Drivers\!inf;Drivers\lan.Pro100;Drivers\lan.Pro1000;lan.Drivers\lan.rtl8169;Drivers\In IntelVGA845;Drivers \lan.Marvell;Drivers\lan.Attansic;Drivers\jMicron;Drivers\ATK100;Drivers\ATK110

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