Chipset intel g31 ich7. Chipseti

When new processors of the Intel Core 2 family appeared on the market of budget motherboards, which were installed on the robot with processors, it was a bit of a hassle. On the right, the release of new sets of microcircuits, designed to induce inexpensive computer systems on the basis of Intel processors, suggestions for more new terms, and motherboards' virobniks tried to remember the clearing, which was also used for additional applications, for 945 Express. As a result, a number of inexpensive motherboards with Intel Core 2 Duo processors have appeared on the market, as well as some budget models of these processors, which use 800 MHz FSB frequency system bus with a frequency of 1066 MHz). Both motherboards and one more minus: some examples of the solution for inexpensive PCs, the main thing is based on sets of microcircuits with integrated graphics (Intel 945G Express, Intel 945GC Express core, Intel 945e graph) Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950 (Intel GMA950) is not visible to vimogam for robots with an interface Windows Vista Aero (not a long time ago, the male criterion became one of the foremen when assessing the productivity of integrated graphic solutions). Now, with the release of a new family of Intel P31 / G31 Express chips, the Intel 945 Express chipsets have replaced the Intel 945 Express chipsets, everything is on its own. GIGABYTE UNITED has renewed its line of budget motherboards with new solutions, based on a set of microcircuits from the Intel P31 / G31 Express family. The stats have two different capacities - Gigabyte GA-G31MX-S2 and Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L motherboards.

System boards Gigabyte GA-G31MX-S2 and Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L, have updated the range of solutions of the S-series company GIGABYTE UNITED, designed for robots with a wide range of processors from Intel, which have been tested in 775 MHz systems at 1360 MHz , including the new Intel Core 2 Quad and Intel Core 2 Extreme processors, as well as the new Penryn-based processors, which will be released from the 45-nanometer process technology.

Motherboard Gigabyte GA-G31MX-S2 in the form factor microATX (size - 24.4x21.5 cm) on the traditional textolite for GIGABYTE UNITED products in dark blue color. It is based on a set of system logics Intel G31 Express (Intel G31 Express + ICH7), the possibility of adding the controller to the video output ITE IT8718F.

Two DIMM slots were transferred to the board for installing system memory modules (transferring, if unbuffered memory modules are used to standard DDR2 SDRAM 533/667 or 800). The memory robot can be used in single- and dual-channel modes. The maximum amount of system memory, which is accepted by the board, becomes 2 GB.

The Gigabyte GA-G31MX-S2 motherboard can integrate the Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 3100 (Intel GMA 3100) graphics core, which will add API DirectX 9c and OpenGL 1.4 to support all robotic systems for Windows Vista operating systems. The possibilities of the whole integrated graphics solution are not enough, then before that there is a PCI Express x16 slot, where you can always install a discrete graphics card, which meets your needs. Before the speech, a small slot for installing additional cards, expanding the functionality of the motherboard, transferring two PCI slots and one PCI Express x4 slot.

For organizing the grid connection, the Gigabyte GA-G31MX-S2 is equipped with a Realtek RTL8110SC gigabyte Ethernet controller. The sound here is the implementation of the sound of the HDA (High Definition Audio) controller integrated into the ICH7 and the Realtek ALC888 audio codec, which will ensure the possibility of producing sound in the 7.1 format. For the connection of external audio systems, a number of audio signals have been transferred to the external panel of the motherboard.

In addition to the missed audio signals, on the output panel there are two PS / 2-roses (for connecting the keyboards), parallel (LPT) and last (COM) ports, video signals D-RJ, rose 45 that chotiri port USB 2.0.

The Gigabyte GA-G31MX-S2 can be used with USB ports: more, more options, more options, but on the external panel, you can use additional extension slats for two plug-in front 'eat).

To get the disk system on the board, choose a SATA II port, one PATA port, which can be used to connect two attachments with an ATA 100 or ATAPI interface, as well as an FDD port.

The life of the components of the system is powered by a tricanal VRM unit.

For cooling the microcircuits of the private and porous bridges, plate parts of light-alloy radiators are used. It is also significant that the motherboard has two pinout roses for connecting the processor (CPU FAN) and system (SYS FAN) fans. The speed of the wrapping of the cich fans is regulated due to the settings of the Gigabyte Smart Fan technology, which is included before the set Smart function... Prior to the speech, about the set of functions, the implementation of the system board, the varto rozpovisti okremo. Yak and all motherboards from the S-series of the company GIGABYTE UNITED, the motherboard Gigabyte GA-G31MX-S2 is a set of innovations - a set of S-functions. This set includes a set of Smart and Safe functions (the same as the combination S2 in the name of the model). The set of Smart functions includes a number of intelligent utilities, which allow the robot to use the system and automate the display of actions. Including:

• Download Center - Intelligent Utility, which allows you to know that you need to use the drivers and utilities from the official site of GIGABYTE UNITED;
• @BIOS - utility, so you can automatically know and update the BIOS firmware from the official site of GIGABYTE UNITED and update the BIOS code Windows middleware;
• Q-Flash is a low-key utility (available from the CMOS Setup Utility menu), which allows you to flash the BIOS without locking up any OC;
• Xpress Install - a utility that will prevent the installation of drivers and utilities required for a robotic motherboard in automatic mode;
• Boot Menu - allows you to vibrate the settings, the settings are locked, without the need to adjust the CMOS Setup Utility;
• Smart Fan is a technology for intelligent control of cooling fans.

The set of Safe functions includes low utilities, which increase the reliability of the computer system. Among them:

• Virtual DualBIOS - utility for BIOS backup (a closed disk drive can be backed up to the BIOS code so that it can be automatically updated if the BIOS crashes);
• BIOS Setting Recovery - a utility that allows you to update the CMOS Setup;
• C.O.M. (Corporate Online Manager) - a utility that gives the system administrator the ability to remove information from a distance (versions of installed drivers and PZ) clientele machines) about the configuration of the PC, on which the key part of the PZ is installed, as well as, in real time, monitoring the low power supply systems of the computers (processor temperature, fan speed, fan speed);
• Xpress Recovery2 - utility (lock up until OC is locked and do not store any of it), allowing you to create a backup copy of the system with the possibility of a later update to the current image;
• PC Health Monitor - secure monitoring of the main operating parameters of a computer system through the CMOS Setup utility or EasyTune.

Yaksho Gigabyte GA-G31MX-S2 є a wonderful option for stimulating compact computer systems with an integrated graphics core, for example, HTPC systems (Home Theater PC) or off-site PCs, then a friend from motherboards, which you can look at - Gigabyte GA-P31 - at the same time, it’s important to organize the production of productive home systems, to create a PC for amateurs of computer igor, I would like it to be wonderful, as if it’s about a budgetary motherboard. As for the first model, the Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L motherboard is in the ATX form factor (size - 32.4x21.5 cm). It is based on a set of system logic Intel P31 Express (Intel P31 Express + ICH7), which can be added to the controller for the video output ITE IT8718F.

For the installation of system memory modules (to transfer, if unbuffered memory modules are added to the DDR2 SDRAM 667 or 800 standard), this vipad has a choice of DIMM slots - such a rank, the maximum amount of system memory become 4 GB.

The motherboard panel is displayed
Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L

If the model is not a small integrated graphics core, then to stimulate the video system, it is only one way - a discrete graphic picture, for the installation of a Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L there is only a PCI Express x16 slot. There are three PCI slots and three PCI Express x1 slots in addition to the additional interface for additional expansion cards.

For example, the Gigabyte GA-G31MX-S2 motherboard, the Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L motherboard, is a gigabyte Ethernet controller Realtek RTL8110SC that is a sound controller that implements the HDA (High Definition Audi8) controller integrated in ICH7.

Possibility to induce the disk system of the system board analogous to those described for the Gigabyte GA-G31MX-S2 model.

On the output panel of the Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L mainboard there are two PS / 2-pinks (for connecting a keyboard), parallel (LPT) and last (COM) ports, video D-Sub, pink RJ -45 USB 2.0 ports, a set of six audio ports, as well as an optical and coaxial SPDIF output.

The liveness of the components of the system and the operation of the chi-channel VRM-block. Before the speech, with the opening of the motherboard Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L, virobnik vikoristovuvav the Ultra Durable technology, within the framework of which in electric lanterns The whole solution is to stagnate only high-quality solid-state capacitors, which may have shorter characteristics and more trivial period of operation, less electrical.

For cooling the microcircuits of the private and porous bridges, plate parts of light-alloy radiators are used. To connect the fans to the systems and to cool the motherboard, the motherboard has three roses: two contacts - for the processor (CPU FAN) and system fan SYS FAN2 and one three-pin - for the system fan SYS FAN1.

As a motherboard is described, Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L is a set of S-functions, just once, except for Smart and Safe sets, before the new set of Speed ​​is included, which includes such kindly familiar to the gadgets of GABYUKTIL products. , like EasyTune and MIT (Motherboard Intelligent Tweaker).

As a matter of fact, it’s obvious that I would like the Gigabyte GA-G31MX-S2 and Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L system boards to be encouraged on sportive chipsets, albeit the odd odor on the different categories. At the same hour of offense to models, it’s maddening to hear those who smell like they’re promising solutions on chipsets of the new Intel 3x Express family and the availability of motherboards on Intel 945 Express (prices are close to motherboards. $ 100) and may be a good idea to encourage inexpensive computer systems with a focus on performance.

In the last few years on the motherboard market, there is a trend towards increasing popularity of solutions due to the added graphics core. Tsia is surrounded by a whole zerosum. A personal computer step-by-step goes from the range of items to the range of such items, but practically life-like items necessary for the home government, such as, for example, a television set. As soon as the tenth year of the purchase of a PC at the entrance to the university was simply played by naughty people, then the current practice of playing a "digital friend" to a schoolboy of cob classes is even the norm. And add some fun, but that needs to be done. Naturally, it’s far from skinny daddy / dіdusі you can buy your child to buy a car, that is not all the price. For learning, mastering the basics of software, music, films, simple games and knowledge of the light of digital technologies, the productivity of the modern graphics core of the modern sets of microcircuits is quite enough. At all times the need to purchase a discrete video card will reduce the system unit's parity by no less than 70, or $ 100, or by about 25-30%. As a matter of fact, until you get older and better. Even before the motherboard was paid on the basis of a set of microcircuits with an integrated graphical core, the stink in some stores would become up to half of the entire assortment. At the same time, the furnishings have been zoomed in with gallantry tendencies. Ledve vshuhnuv galas about the drive of the purchase of ATI by another for the size of the virobnik of processors - the AMD company, as the first buv of presentations of the power chipset, and only in the version with the video. Intel is the first processor giant from the world without having to check it, presenting at the same time a new line of microcircuits for Core 2 Duo processors with a 1333 MHz bus, a solution with an integrated graphics core Intel GMA 3100 - Intel G31 The peculiarities of the given chipset were already looked at with the knowledge of the line in general, and the current power of the knowledge of the first motherboard from yogo basis. Start up - FOXCONN G31MX-K.

FOXCONNG31 MX- K

Key payment options, besides the increased productivity of the graphics core, є the consistency with the new Core 2 Duo processors on the Penryn cores with a 1333 MHz system bus frequency. Uninvolved on those with the official set of frequencies, supported by the Intel G31 Express chipset, end at 1066 MHz, the G31MX-K specifics have a value of 1333 MHz. In general, the characteristics of the FOXCONN G31MX-K are shown as standard. Merezhev_ junior the exchange of the gigabyte controller Realtek RTL8111, without interoperability with the chipset behind the additional PCI Express bus. Sound prompts based on the six-channel Realtek ALC662 codec - a simple modification of the popular eight-channel Realtek ALC888 chip.

pay	FOXCONN G31MX-K
Pidtrimuvani processor	Core 2 Duo, Core 2 Quad, Intel Core 2 Extreme, Pentium 4, Pentium 4 Extreme Edition, Pentium D, Celeron D
QPB frequencies	1333/1066/800 MHz
Chipset	Intel G31 + ICH7
Memory slots	2 DIMM slots (two channels) for unbuffered non-ECC DDR2-800 / 667 MHz modules. Maximum total volume - 4 GB
Slot expansion	1 PCI Express x16, 1 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI 2.3
Parallel ATA	1 channel UltraDMA 133, implementations on the controller, integrated into the chipset
Serial ATA	4 ports, implemented on 3 Gb / s controller, integrated into the chipset
	RAID 0, 1, 0 + 1, 5, JBOD
Ethernet	Gigabit LAN controller Realtek RTL8111
Integration sound	Six-channel (5.1) HDA-codec Realtek ALC662
	8 ports (4 per I / O panel)
IEEE 1394
System monitoring	Support for cushioning on components, speed for wrapping fans, processor temperature (behind a built-in thermal sensor)
Possibility to drive	Increased system bus frequency, processor, RAM (synchronously with FSB), component stress
	AWARD BIOS v6.00PG for 8 Mb microcircuits
Form factor	Micro ATX, 244x208 mm
Open price, USD

The memory of the Intel G31 Express chipset is still old-fashioned ICH7, the maximum DDR2 memory frequency supported by the board is officially interchanged with 800 MHz. However, there is no nichy filthy here. On today's day, DDR2-800 modules have 1 GB the best price / productivity benefits, and the price / performance axis of a GB DDR2-1066 module can change the price. One of the positive aspects of the ICH7 chip is the presence of a built-in single-channel controller for IDE-attachments, which makes it easier for the driver to need additional microcircuits. In the minds of a hard-edged budget, the price of money can be found.

Packaging and set

The packaging of the FOXCONN G31MX-K motherboard is a box, which is designed to accommodate dark tones.

The set is standard. Є everything is necessary for folding the system and the basic level, and not more of a subject. The FOXCONN G31MX-K box itself contains the following accessories:

80-wire IDE ribbon cable;

loop for FDD;

Serial ATA cable

adapter from the Molex connector to two SATA;

cover for I / O panels on the back side of the case;

CD with drivers and software for Windows XP and Vista;

Operation instructions;

poster-book about a smart folding.

Yak bachite, overworlds are not spared.

Design and composition

The FOXCONN G31MX-K motherboard is even smaller. Viconan in the Micro ATX form factor, the width of the board does not reach the maximum size specified by the 36 mm standard. However, the composition of the elements of all was practically not affected.

You can go to the "spovzlu" in the central part of the lower edge of the textolite block for the floppy drive, but we have already said more than once about the practicality of our work.

DIMM slots will be unlocked in a very small video card, but not at all, if you can add a board or not. The same is not enough for the furnishings. And the axis, where there are a number of DIMM slots for DDR2 RAM, then two more wanted bachiti chotiri, who bought two modules of 1 GB each year, expanded the size of the memory up to 2 GB by buying more than two tomorrow, sorry, not going. Have fun with the old people and the new, bigger modules.

The set of slots for additional attachments of the viglyadє is quite logical. One PCI Express x1 and two PCI slots are soldered to add up to a PCI Express x16 card for new video cards.

The composition of the solution of the elements is well thought out, and problems cannot be transferred when they are folded. Everything is done quickly and compactly.

An impulse converter for the vikonaniy processor behind a standard three-phase circuit. I’ll show the practice, when it’s realizable with too much power to ensure stable handling of current processors, like in standard modes, so when it’s over-running, you’ll go to see if there’s a core 2 Quad. In the standard modes of the power transistor MOSFET, when the main robot is turned on, it does not heat up more than 44 "C. When the power is turned on, the temperature reaches 50" C for an hour. Oskіlki for given type At the maximum operating temperature of є 105 "C, it can be said that the MOSFET is open to pay the extra margin.

Mi bachimo, before the opening hour of the G31MX-K, FOXCONN engineers have increasingly seen the supply of new-fashioned ‘modern’ elements based on solid polymer. However, the electrolytic capacitors have been soldered on the board, which are released only by inverting virobniks, so it’s not easy to summarize. The practice will show you how to tell about the ventilation of the system unit, how to serve up the electrical power until the moment the PC is upgraded to a brute that is morally old.

The system of cooling the chipset is more passive. The winter place is cooled by the great aluminum radiator.

Those that are installed on the first day are more similar to a heat generator, albeit, as I showed a series of vimirs behind the aid of the MASTECH MS650 digital thermometer, which is too much.

The temperature of the radiator on the bridge (at a room of 26 "C) did not change the marks of 36" C, and the temperature of the one on the bridge - 39 "C. The very payment of any additional cooling is not required.

The back panel of the FOXCONN G31MX-K is completely traditional. Here you can find the following:

two PS / 2 for plugging in the mis and the keyboard;

chotiri USB 2.0;

one D-SUB (VGA);

• one hedgehog RJ-45;

  three three-contact input-output sound picture (mini Jack).

Mabut, the whole set didn’t get a digital output to the monitor to the DVI standard, so now it’s a good idea to use budget LCD monitors. Along with the fact that a claim is being made, it is not necessary to submit a payment to the virobnik, but to the chipmaker, some of the interface is not supported by the Intel G31 Express chipset.

After completing the installation of elements and components on the board, select a test bench that will start until the BIOS is installed.

Test stand configurationBIOSthat rozgin

Let's just clarify the nutritional status of the possession, let's take a look at the configuration of the test bench:

processor: Intel Core 2 Duo E6400, 2133 GHz (8 × 266), 2 MB L2;

cooler: Scythe Ninja Plus with 120 mm fan at 1500 rpm;

RAM: 2 x 1024 MB modules, Apacer DDR2-800, 4-4-4-15 400 MHz;

hard disk: Seagate ST3160811AS, 160 GB, 3 Gb / s SATA, 8 MB Cache, 7200 rpm;

living unit: FLOSTON 560 W (LXPW560W)

It looks like the structure of utilization of the configuration of the basic system and input-output FOXCONN G31MX-K, prompted on the basis of the AWARD Phoenix BIOS 6.00PG microcode, all standard.

All settings required for configuring the system are presented in generally... In the middle of a number of submenus, there is one thing called the Fox Central Control Unit. We've also made a submenu on a number of FOXCONN motherboards of the mid-range price range, or on a budget board based on a chipset and a graphics-based design. Here the BIOS vendors took a low level of adjustment, so they were victorious for overclocking the system. For overclockers, there are three modes of accelerated systems: Step 1, 2 and 3, all parameters for overclocking with zoom. Zokrem, in Step 3 mode the FSB frequency increases up to 287 MHz, the processor voltage - by 0.1500, on memory modules - by 0.3 V.

At the same test bench, the Core 2 Duo E6400 is up to 2300 MHz, and the RAM is up to 860 MHz. I'll look at the overclocking potential of the E6400, frankly speaking: the acceleration is minimal. Until then, with such a weak razgonі zbіlshuvati, the processor life springs to 0.15 absolutely bezgluzdo. Whether in manual mode, the results can be more hostile. Good, this power has been transferred.

By switching to manual mode, the FSB frequency can be changed in the range from 266 MHz to 600 MHz in a 1 MHz increment.

The voltage of the processor can be lowered, so it can move between -0.0500 to + 0.2500 with 0.0125 V.

The voltage on DIMM slots can be adjusted by 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 st.

There are also available parameters for the addressing of the operative memory and frequency. Chotiri basic timeings can be changed all at once, as well as skin-friendly, adding additional solution to the system's algorithm. Such a possibility can be used by the cinnamon overclockers-cobs.

Coefficients, which are victorious for the implementation of the frequency of operational memory, only two. With the standard 1066 MHz FSB clocking, the stench conforms to the DDR2-667 and DDR2-800 standards.

It is practical to change overclocking capabilities of the payment at 333 MHz, so that the Quad Pumped Bus format is changed to 1333 MHz, so that the bus frequency of new Core 2 Duo processors based on Penryn cores will be adjusted. The FOXCONN G31MX-K was easy to fit in.

However, the submission ended up being fast enough - at 340 MHz. When the threshold was changed, the system didn’t freeze, but it didn’t hang up at the specified frequency, and it was trying to get it right: the board simply dropped the FSB clock at the nominal 266 MHz. The overclocking capabilities of the G31MX-K are far from simple. On one side, the overclocking potential is not high, and it is suitable for a serious run. The FOXCONN G31MX-K is a product designed for inexpensive home and office systems, and there is a real possibility of editing from one of the available Core 2 Duo models, the older E6700, which is also very useful at the frequency of the new Penryn bus. So, in the back room, the price and the specificity of the product, the overclocking possibilities, you can pay to finish the big view.

To complete the knowledge of the BIOS Setup FOXCONN G31MX-K features, go to the PC Health Status submenu.

Here it is possible to achieve the richness of system monitoring, which allows you to control the value of the key lanes, the processor temperature, the temperature in the system block and wrap the fans. Besides, the control of the Smart Fan technology is available to the control system of the Smart Fan, which automatically controls the speed of the wrapping of the processor fan shrinkage in the amount of temperature, which is captured by the sensors embedded in the CPU core.

Having learned about the main features and the possibilities of paying, how to look, we proceed to the test part.

Testuvannya

The given vipadnya of the main tests for the reason of the productivity of the new Intel G31 Express chipset, and especially the graphics core GMA 3100, is seen from the front-end Intel G965 Express motherboard with the GMA65 GMA5 accelerator.

Pidsystem of memory

Obviously, the memory controller for the Intel G31 Express chip is optimized more beautifully. As a result, the FOXCONN G31MX-K board appears immediately in front of it.

Complex tests

We will be more serious and will "slip in" a package for a complex testing of the system and for the current day we will update the SYSMark 2007 package of the BAPCO company. The main feature of SYSMark 2007 is the fact that for testing the system with it, it is possible to be able to use really widespread programs. Every day, every day, I run on my PC that vicarious work for the robot, millions of people in all the world. The package is composed of a number of scenarios, leathers that include low operations, such as a singing set of additions, characteristic of the singing area of ​​the PC victorian.

We have an hour to test the SYSMark 2007 package in the hallway, the FOXCONN G31MX-K motherboard can be seen very quickly.

Vipergeniya for shvidk_styu stably promotes і with a detailed examination of the skin scenario okremo.

Next is the popular PCMark 2005 test package. On the view of SYSMark, if the robot does not have any real input, albeit, it’s not the least, at once the given data is adequate to the general assessment of the system's productivity.

Here, there is a difference in productivity with the tested boards. Shvidshe pratsyu memory controller, graphic and disk drives. The result is an Intel G31 Express override.

In the offensive test package CINEBENCH 9.5, based on the professional software for 3D scenes - CINEMA 4D, the graphics core GMA 3100 will be turned upside down.

Mathematical and scientific research

The ScienceMark 2.0 program allows such calculations on computers to calculate the kinetic and potential energy of the molecules of the crystal lattice of the metal at a different temperature, the size of the charges in the nucleus and the electronic and mathematical folding.

The whole test is not to be loaded with boards (chipsets) of the same market. Only when the potential energy of the ASUS P5G-V molecule is depleted, the superfine program takes one second.

Alone zavdannya, as vikonutsya program Super Pi, - the value of the value of the number Pi (3.14) with high accuracy. It’s like a mathematics for a pure vigilade. Our vypadok rozrakhunok vikonuvavsya from the exactness of 1 to 8 million signs written by the Komi.

The number of Pi with an accuracy of up to 1 million characters is equally fast for the Komi system, and the axis of the G31 is just two seconds faster.

Video, audio, video

The upcoming set of additions, including the installation of DVD-video codecs by the most popular codecs - DivX and XviD, as well as the conversion to the smallest more important mobile phones in the 3gp format, the system optimizes pratsyu stably shvidshe.

They themselves are embarrassed and imprinted with the compression of the audio stream by the Lame 3.97 codec into the popular MP3 format.

Image processing

Adobe Photoshop is the most popular and functional bitmap editor. For the productivity of the systems in the number of tasks, an additional script was used to process five megapixel photographs in a compressed TIF format (close to 15 MB of skin) more than 30 filters.

The Panorama Factory software is designed for stitching panoramic images from snapshots. The program will be even more accurate and accurate, like a legacy, a great resource. Obrobtsi were given in a series of megapixel photographs.

The G31 raster graph in the FOXCONN G31MX-K specimen can be handled more clearly.

Archivation of Danikh

WinRAR Archivator є one of the most popular and most effective programs for collecting donations.

There is no change here on boats G31.

Synthetic games

In napіvsynthetic game tests, the video GMA 3100 is not very bright, but the change is insignificant. Mabut, there is more respect for varto to come to the overwhelming productivity.

In games, the situation is more beautiful, but even more seriously, talk about those that GMA 3100 will be suitable for 2-3 years ago, as before, not to be reported.

Access to the building of interfaces and power supply

The technical characteristics of USB and SATA controllers are practically identical.

The level of energy management of systems is shown for the additional indicator of pressure to the living unit FLOSTON LXPW560W.

The energy saving plan G31 is infinitely more colorful. The number of living FOXCONN G31MX-Up to energy is visible below.

The quality of the audio path

The test of the audio path based on the HDA codec Realtek ALC662 was carried out using the RightMark Audio Analyzer 5.5 program at 16 bit, 44 kHz mode with an additional Creative Sound Blaster Audigy 4 SE sound card.

Pidsumkov's assessment is "even good", let me talk about those installations on the board with the ALC662 audio codec, the popular ALC888 is not available in a number of channels, but certainly not sounding.

Visnovki

Yak has shown testing, progress in the result of the upgrade of the Intel GMA 3000 graphics core to version 3100 without any changes є. However, in some of the older ones, even more maliy, you need to get a new chipset on the market. The position could have improved the addition of new functionality, but the Intel G31 Express could not boast of it. The warehouse has a set of microcircuits, the old-fashioned ICH7 is stuck, the original official does not accept the 1333 MHz bus frequency, but because of the new Core 2 Duo processors based on Penryn cores. Apparently, about DDR3 support here may not be possible. On the other hand, for the role, I wish it is not big, but rather productively replace the Intel G960 Express chipset, the G31 is still suitable, and the price for Penryn and DDR3 memory modules is far from the budget. Moreover, the overhaul of the G31 in front of the crosshead of the pole is not a style in the graphical pid system, but in the subtle optimizations of the memory controller of the new tires, which visibly improved the productivity of the chipset in all supplements. For them, Intel prepared two more products with integrated video - G33 and G35.

I have my own motherboard FOXCONN G31MX-K - the price is good, solid implementation of the Intel G31 chipset. Having clearly realized all the possibilities of the chipset, the vendors went far, giving the possibility of increasing the frequency of the system bus to 1333 MHz. Surely, cup it through the Penryn chain and put it on the board, like it was earlier, bezgluzdo, even more for not expensive, but there is no room for overclocking the superb Core 2 Duo in the G31MX-K. Є The FOXCONN G31MX-K has a number of rewires that have been rewarded. Outside of them, a low level of thermal imaging would be seen beforehand. The board is efficiently "cold", so it is good to go for miniature, read "thin" cases. Tsyomu spriyє і clearly thought out design.

Photos of the Viconany at the TECHLABS studio, photographer Dmitro Filatov

Dyakuєmo companyFOXCONN I'll pay for the test.

The 775th socket is far from new. For the entire hour of the last hour, no motherboards were booted, all of them were simply unhappy. Singingly, it’s easier to use, as the motherboard chipset can be used to support Intel Xeon server processors. Speaking in an accessible language, you have a chance to learn, which is the very chipset of installations on your motherboard, intelligence, who wants to work on the new Intel Xeon.

Purchase

All the necessary items were bought from our "high school friends" on the Internet Maidan https://ua.aliexpress.com for "kumedny" prices (). Also, vikoristovuvavsya TSEY KESHBEK SERVICE , scho allowed dodatkovo sparing to 15%.

If you plan to buy a cup at a bit of a store, then I respect you at KESHBEK SERVICE LETISHOPS ... Wien is not so great for Alyekspres, ale there are no shops, turned out 1 to 30% for skin purchases.

Sum table

The bottom is not large, but I am going to read the table of the sums of chipsets and processors Xeon LGA771.

Intel Xeon, a smart one with a set of microcircuits
Chipset for payment	Xeon 5xxx	Xeon 3xxx	Intel 45nm	Intel 65nm
P45, P43, P35, P31, P965 G45, G43, G41, G35, G33, G31 nForce 790i, 780i, 740i, 630i GeForce 9400, 9300	So	So	So	So
Q45, Q43, Q35, Q33 X48, X38	Ні	So	So	So
nForce 680i and 650i	So	So	Mozhlivo (need to overturn)	So

Vidia 680i
nVidia 650i	Consistency with 771 Xeon's
nVidia 780i	Consistency with 771 Xeon's
nVidia 790i	Consistency with 771 Xeon's
P35	Consistency with 771 Xeon's
P45	Consistency with 771 Xeon's
G31	Consistency with 771 Xeon's
G41	Consistency with 771 Xeon's
X38
X48	X33 series Xeons

The same table. If the motherboard is more smart with the chipsets specified in the left half of the tables, you can randomly select the processors from the right side.

During the installation process, it is necessary to pay respect to those who, in the middle of a large number of vipads, are brought back to the BIOS, to update the flashing with a glance at:

5xxx series - all Intel Xeons, whose model numbers end at 5xxx. Їx can be combined with motherboards, so there is one or two physical central chips.

Problems can be found with motherboards. Even more rarely, there is no problem with motherboards from MSI, Gigabyte, ASUS. It can be found viciously in the Intel motherboards of the Vlasny BIOS, which is practically not needed for manual flashing.

Nforce 680i and 650i chipsets from Nvidia for the official version are not supported by 45nm processors. It's all about luck. The motherboards with standard chipsets were upgraded and functioned normally from the 45nm Xeon to 4 cores, and the ones. Schob d_znatsya, as if at you, you will be amazed at the list of boards, which have successfully passed the test.

Zeon's demand that the system bus frequency is guilty of the motherboard of your computer.

Vikoristovutsya from the old versions, so that you allow the conflict to come up with PATA.

Technical characteristics

The system bus for the G31 chipset is called QPB 800 at a frequency of 1066 megahertz. Tsei pristіy building pіdtrimuvati dual-channel mode to the stream of transmissions of operational data with a frequency of up to 800 megahertz. Maximum service of the operational memory of the warehouse of chotiri gigabytes. Chipset type G31 is not insured for a robot from servers, so it is called pseudo-synchronous.

As well as an integrated graphics adapter, the GMA 3100 will have good image quality and will support DirectX in the ninth version.

The transmission speed between bridges is two gigabytes per second, so that one gigabyte per second goes to one voltage.

The chipset allows the robot to adapt some SerialATA channels, but, according to the characteristics of the G31 chipset, it means the ability to connect some hard drives, as it will be able to work in SATA 300 mode.

As soon as there is energy maintenance, then there is a lot of turbulence, some motherboard payments are based on the G31 chipset є budget and do not slip through the functions.

Pidtrimuvani processor

Motherboards with a G31 chipset have processor adaptations that run on the Core 2 Duo microarchitecture with a processor bus frequency of more than 1066 megahertz. hot-blooded from cim chipset, become close to 50 watts. The chipset is also used for Pentium and Celeron processors, but only for the 775 socket.

Retail potential

For the butt to the G31 chipset, the bulo is taken as a basis. If you want to vibrate the optimal frequency, I will find it. Chim vischa is the frequency of robots, tim vischa is productivity. If you vibrate to find the meaning, you need to look at the system monitoring section. There, the temperature of the flow mill of the entire system will be displayed.

Now it is possible to go without the middle to the razgon, and for that it is necessary to go to the distribution of the Fox Central Control Unit. Vibrating to the maximum value, you can increase the increase in productivity. Chipset G31 is a built-in processor from 333 to stable 600 megahertz.

Butt of the motherboard from the cim chipset

As a motherboard butt, the model is presented in the microATX format from the Asus company. Tsei pristіy zdatniy protsyuvati yak with dual-core processors, as well as with the latest representatives of the Intel Core 2 and Quad Core series. The socket on the motherboard is P5KPL-AM 775, which means the processor is less than 45 nanometers.

The universal system bus, which works at frequencies of 800, 1066, 1333 and 1600 megahertz, can be equipped with DDR2 RAM, up to 1066 megahertz for robots.

To open all the potential of the processors, you can use the system bus up to 1600 megahertz to operate on the motherboard.

Yak vіdomo, a robot with add-ons, how to make a trivial graph, be productive, two slots for operational memory have been installed on the motherboard. The motherboard can support a dual-channel mode for a stream of data at a frequency of up to 1066 megahertz, so that you can increase the speed of your robots.

For the implementation of the modernization of the modern computers at that time, the PCI architecture was thoroughly elaborated. Now the bus will be called PCI Express. Zbіlshena four times the capacity of the building allows you to feel a skinny second in trivial games.

Also on the motherboard, which works on the G31 chipset, support for high-quality sound, additional adjustment for BIOS from the virobnik, controller for systemic cooling, Which optimizes the robot.

Visnovok

From the choice of the mother's payment, how to work on the singing chipset, lay down the vibration and the decision of possession. Chipset managers change the capabilities of the entire system: the number of adaptive processors, the frequency of components, the parameters of the integrated graphics processor, energy management and a lot of them.

It is possible to let go of the chipset, if the system is tough, as there will be a potential for development. Vibirati to you.

Mothers pay on the basis of the G31 chipset є budget and are not insured on server management and functions. Such a motherboard option is ideal for a middle hand, for a robot simple additions, surfing sites and launching not necessary for the vimoglivy Igor.

Rizni virobniki add rich additional functions to their motherboards, for example, such as power management control or updating the BIOS programs.

Daniy oglyad є his own kind of advanced statistics “Vibrating chipset for Core 2 Duo. Epoch to Intel 3 Series ”and one of the remaining parts of the material assigned to chipsets for Intel LGA775 platforms. For the rest of the time, you will see a set of system logics of the Intel 3 Series family, products on those who want and not at the great end, but still on the market.

The company released the line of Intel 3 Series chips in 2007 to support smart 45-nm Penryn processors with a 1333-MHz bus, which could not have the functionality on popular motherboards of 945 motherboards based on 945 Zagalom at the Liniytsi had a lot of models: masoviy P31 for cob races, P35 for mid-range systems, integrated G31, G33 and G35, flagship X38, and the solution for the corporate market - Q35 and Q33. Obviously, the new items didn’t get along with any new processors - the appearance of DDR3 memory and PCI Express 2.0 bus (the rest is true only for the high-end X38 chipset). In addition, the new city has been updated, which has become the ICH9: the number of USB 2.0 ports has been upgraded to twelve, and the Intel Turbo Memory technology has been added, which is based on the installation of an additional memory module on the board. speed up the entanglement of the program in the operation Windows systems Vista.

Intel P31 / G31 Express

Chipsets P31 and G31 have come to replace the Intel 945x / 946x series with only one view, as there is a FSB bus with a frequency of up to 1333 MHz and DDR2-800 memory with a maximum volume of 4 GB. The integration of the solution has acquired an updated graphics core GMA 3100 instead of the GMA 950, which was introduced earlier. The functionality is enclosed by ICH7 or ICH7R bridges, since it accepts only 0 USB 2.0 ports, either PCI-E 1.1 (width for ICH7R), SATA II channels (for RAID 5) and Fast Ethernet.

In addition, typing the system logic of the cob ravine made it possible for the robot to high frequencies bus FSB, tobto. The wiring of boards on the basis of P31 and G31 has been installed with a short and short circuit board at the level of 430-450 MHz.

Gigabyte GA-P31-ES3G

As a representative of the product based on the Intel P31 Express cob chipset, the Gigabyte GA-P31-ES3G motherboard was chosen, as one of the available solutions for Penryn processors.

The motherboard is supplied in a box with a green-black design, which is indicated for special features of the payment, including Easy Energy Saver technology.

A set of standard supplies for products, rozrahovanih on the mass market:

• Instructions for installing AMD / Intel processors;
• disk with drivers and PZ;
• two SATA cables;
• one IDE cable;
• one FDD cable;
• back plate I / O;
• sticker on the system unit.

The Viconan motherboard is in ATX form factor, it is compact, alright, unaffected at the price, it’s a lot of mischief, but it’s empty - it’s like you won’t find the solution to Intel’s solutions. Model GA-P31-ES3G will accept all modern processors, including Pentium 4 and Pentium D, from 800 to 1333 MHz system bus. There are two DIMM slots installed on the board, and the maximum memory capacity of DDR2-1066 / 800/667 can reach 4 GB, which is quite enough for a cob racking system.

Design of GA-P31-ES3G minor flaws: pink IDE overlays between the DIMM slot and overlay, as well as insertions parallel to the bottom edge of the FDD rose - just look at those that are brought with an IDE-interface is not for sale, and the floppy drive is alive for itself, then the minus can not be zarahovuvati.

The processor's power supply system is motivated by a 3-phase circuit with solid-state capacitors and throttles for armored cores. In some lantsyugs, there were established a variety of and simple drosel. Rose's dodatkovy processor to the ATX12V standard.

Cooling microcircuits for the chipset needs to go to the small aluminum radios - similar COs were equipped with payments on the basis of Intel P965 Express. To connect the fans, a choice of roses has been transferred, one of the three contact insurance for the fan from the processor cooler.

The functionality of the GA-P31-ES3G is minimal, boosted by the many possibilities of the ICH7 bridge. The board has implemented a choice of SATA II channels, a USB 2.0 port, and a selection of back panel, one IDE channel, three PCI-E x1 and three PCI. Є also COM and LPT port.

The sound system is implemented using the old well-known HDA codec Realtek ALC888, the Gigabit Ethernet mesh is based on the Realtek 8111C chip.

On the back panel there are two PS / 2 roses, coaxial S / PDIF, a choice of USB ports, a lace rose, a COM and LPT port, three audio ports. In fact, a standard typeset, which could boast of Intel 945P chipset products.

Clear CMOS engineering companies have moved closer to the edge of the payment, at the bottom of your favorite slot for PCI-E x1 slots, but to save the continuous dismantling of the video card with a two-slot cooler when zeroed adjust BIOS.

Well, obviously, the GA-P31-ES3G is equipped with two BIOS microcircuits, which allow the system to be updated with a single microcode in one of them. It's worth noting that such a function can be developed on an inexpensive board, while competitors in two BIOS microcircuits can be developed on products of the class vishche.

BIOS

BIOS of the Gigabyte GA-P31-ES3G board based on microcodes Award Software happy decisions... Adjustment for speeding up the recovery in the MB Intelligent Tweaker (M.I.T.) menu, after that, go to the next step with the combination “Ctrl + F1”.

Have razdіlі M.I.T. It is possible to change the frequency of the system bus, to the PCI-E interface, to adjust the robot memory mode and to change the load.

FSB bus frequency varies between 100-700 MHz, PCI-E bus - from 90 to 150 MHz. A coarser Performance Level is available in the Performance Enhance item, you can select one of the Standard, Turbo or Extreme modes. For more accurate adjustment of PL in the middle of the memory time, є the Static tRead Value item, which allows you to vibrate more digital values. For the vibration mode of the robot (tobto frequency) memory є a small list of multipliers.

Possibility of changeover є for the processor (up to 1.6 V), FSB bus (up to +0.3 V per nominal), memory (up to +0.7 V), PCI-E bus (up to +0.3 V ), to the bridge (up to +0.3 V) and the GTL logic. Є It is also possible to reduce the pressure on the FSB bus down to -0.15 V.

Parameter	Range of changes
DDR2 OverVoltage Control	+ 0.1-0.7 V, with a short 0.1 V
PCI-E OverVoltage Control	+ 0.1-0.3 V, with a short 0.1 V
FSB OverVoltage Control	+ 0.1-0.3 V, with a short 0.1 V
FSB DeOverVoltage Control	- 0.05-0.15 V, with a crochet of 0.05 V
(G) MCH OverVoltage Control	+ 0.1-0.3 V, with a short 0.1 V
CPU GTLREF Voltage Ratio	0.54/0.566/0.603/0.636
CPU Voltage Control	0.5-1.6 V, with a crochet of 0.00625 V

Poor monitoring allows the processors, memory, on the lines +3.3 and +12 V, as well as the rotation of chotir fans to fail. It is possible to adjust the signalization when the processor temperature is reached, or the skin zupinks from some ventilators.

For BIOS update You can quickly use the Q-Flash utility - just plug in the "flash drive" with the saved version of the microcode.

Dodatkove PZ

The Gigabyte GA-P31-ES3G motherboard allows you to install the Easy Energy Saver utility, as there is no more power to use the Dynamic Energy Saver Advanced, but for all the other reasons, it’s not just the dynamic switching on of the processor’s life, but the system’s downtime. vivify and activate C1E and EIST processors of the Core 2 family.

The results of the practical fixation of the utilization rate are not so much the same.

Rozgin

To determine the appropriate potential, pay with the following configuration:

• Video card: ASUS EN8800GS TOP 384M;
• Living unit: Silver Power SP-S850 (850 W).

The test was carried out in the middle of Windows Vista Ultimate x86 SP1, as the stress test was carried out by the utility OCCT 3.01 with a year's run and a great matrix. The multiplier for memory is displayed minimally, the times of mali viglyad are 5-5-5-15. BIOS version of the board F6.

As a rule, when overclocking the PCI Express frequency, it is necessary to block it at the level of 100-110 MHz, otherwise the system could be disabled at the FSB frequency, which is more expensive than 350 MHz. If PCI-E is in Auto mode, then the stele is practically surrounded by the capabilities of the chipset itself.

Our vip-drop has a 455 MHz boost with +0.1 V boost on the FSB chipset and +0.1 V boost on the 465 MHz clock.

Further, they didn’t let the payment be made in time to the memory, I would like in the Information about the maximum connection to the level of the FSB 500 MHz bus and more. Intel P35 / G35 / G33 Express

Set the system logic Intel P35 / G33 Express, which came to replace the Intel P965 / G965, were the first, as Intel presented a new line of chips at the announcement of a new line of chips at the Computex 2007. We didn’t have a three-year paper announcement. New items for the first time adapted memory to the DDR3-1066 / 800 standard with a maximum volume of 8 GB, and up to DDR2-800 / 667, and motherboard software vendors could release products that were licensed for any type of solution or combine solutions. Introduced Mist ICH9 expanded the functionality of the system for a total of twelve USB 2.0 ports, with the addition of ICH9R and ICH9DO, introduced a number of SATA II channels in a variety of ways to organize this and 5 RAID arrays. That is the possibility of using the quick channel after the interface, but not to get involved. The graphics core of the G33 is similar to that in the G31, but with one difference, as it is in the advanced technology of the reduced video image of Clear Video. The CrossFire robot mode for the P35 buv statements for the formula x16 + x4, which, like in the case of the P965, streamlined the productivity of the tandem. Intel Turbo Memory technology hasn't gotten much wider, though it had great hopes.

Integrations chipset Intel The G35 Express gets a bigger core - GMA X3500, but it doesn’t have DDR2 memory at a frequency of up to 800 MHz and is equipped with an internal ICH8 bridge (ICH8R, ICH8DH), we see it behind the G965 system / logic sets.

Intel Q35 / Q33 Express

For the corporate market, the boutiques launched the Q35 and Q33 chipsets, which used the GMA 3100 video core (DDR2-800 / 667 memory), and were equipped with ICH9, ICH9R and ICH9DO bridges with the possibility of realizing Q35 Data from Intel Trusted Execution technology and Intel Virtualization for Directed I / O (Q35) were updated.

ASUS P5K Deluxe / WiFi-AP

Representatives of the business segment haven’t been able to test it before us, so the product is discernible on the basis of the average hourly chipset of Intel P35 Express. The ASUS P5K Deluxe / WiFi-AP motherboard is packed in a black box with a handle and a handle, so it seems that all the special features of the product and the adaptations of technology are indicated.

Contents of delivery:

• Instructions to the motherboard;
• Instructions for WiFi hotspot;
• disk with drivers and PZ;
• chotiri SATA cables;
• one IDE cable;
• one FDD cable;
• back plate I / O;
• WiFi antenna;
• set of Q-Connector pads.

The motherboard, which is based on textolite color, is backed by an Intel processor with an 800-1333 MHz FSB and will support DDR2 memory with a frequency of up to 1066 MHz and an 8 GB bulk. The design of the PCB is small, the DIMM slots are roztasvani close to the graphical rose, the number of SATA roses are installed perpendicular to the payment, which can be overridden by the dimensional card with a two-slot cooling system. Also, pay for the IDE space at the bottom, you might not need to clean up the cable to connect the drive in Full Tower cases, but just look at the general transition to the SATA interface, it’s not so critical.

A part of the power transistors was transferred to the zvorotny bik of the payment, which made it possible to supply the heat supply to the VRM modules in equal measure.

The processor's power supply system is motivated by an 8-phase circuit with solid-state capacitors and throttles for armor cores. Analogous components of vikoristovuyut in іnshikh lantsyugah living pay. Yak roz'єm dodatkovoy processor vikoristovutsya eight-pin EPS12V.

Cooling microcircuits of the chipset and parts of the power transistors go to the rack of aluminum radiators-heat exchangers, which are combined with one another behind the help of heat pipes. For the solution of the elements of the chotir phases, an aluminum radiator was installed.

To connect the fans, a number of roses are transferred, one of which is a large number of contacts - which is not enough for organizing active cooling in the middle of the case.

The functionality of the board is good to navigate behind modern worlds: three PCI slots, two PCI-E x1, one PCI-E x4 (PCI-E x16 rose) and one PCI-E x16, as well as ten USB 2.0 ports, a number of on the rear panel and a number of SATA II channels with the possibility of organizing RAID arrays of 0, 1, 5 and 10 for the opening of the ICH9R bridge.

Additional controllers on the board are soldered JMicron JMB363, which will accept one IDE channel and two eSATA, as well as Agere FW3227, which will be displayed for two IEEE 1394 ports.

There are two gigabyte controllers, Realtek RTL8110SC and Marvell 88E8056, for the trim on the board, and the first one is on PCI buses, and the other one - on PCI-E buses.

As they have already mentioned, the koristuvach doesn’t have two USB ports - it smells like a WiFi-module for the back panel of pay.

The AW-GA800BT module is based on the Realtek RTL8187L chip and will adapt the IEEE 802.11b / g standard.

There are plenty of USB ports, two eSATA, one FireWire, optical and coaxial S / PDIF, a number of audio ports and all one PS / 2 for the keyboard.

Pay with a couple of PS / 2 ports, or else they didn’t waggle on the koristuvachi, but they called the chipmaker because of the lack of the “mishach’s” response to the interface. Alle the Intel company, there is no direct connection to the whole, fragments of PS / 2 ports are implemented in the Super I / O microcircuits, like installing motherboard wirings for their products. From the archaic interface appeared to be some problems due to the complexity of new motherboards from "yusb-bears" to another echelon. For example, ASUS P5K Deluxe / WiFi-AP, to be tested, was developed using the A4-Tech SWOP-558 controller. You can, for the particularity of the solution, you can look around.

BIOS

BIOS pay, based on AMI microcodes, allowing users to upgrade their systems more finely, in particular with other ASUS motherboards, less rewiring with different parameters.

The main settings of the memory are in the Advanced menu, where you can change the FSB bus frequency (from 200 to 800 MHz), PCI-E (from 100 to 150 MHz), processor multiplier and memory mode. Є Possibility of keruvati with the Performance Level parameter, of course, sometimes in a non-standard form: it is necessary to combine the included ones, either by the inclusion of the Transaction Booster parameter and the Relax Level. If the default setting is PL, you should pay for the price of 10, so if you want to go to the Intel solution on the basis of P43 Express for options 7, then you should immediately install ASUS P5K Deluxe / WiFi-AP at a lower rate when the product is available.

The number of memory cards is sufficient, with FSB 333 MHz, the settings are 835, 887 or 1111 and 1332 MHz.

The strains on the processor can be changed between 1.1-1.7, memory - from 1.8 to 2.55, if in the list of instructions the data from the payment will be accepted, DDR3 will be accepted.

On the pivnichny bridge, there is a change in between 1.25-1.7, є it is also possible to change on the CPU PLL, which is important for overclocking choti-core processors, on the FSB bus, the onboard bridge and GTL-logic. The explicit Load-Line Calibration parameter allows the uniqueness of the running time of the processor when it is installed.

All the troubles that change are included in the table:

Parameter	Range of changes
CPU Voltage	1.1-1.7 V, short 0.0125 V
CPU PLL Voltage	1.5-1.8 V, with a short 0.1 V
FSB Termination Voltage	1.1-1.4 V, with a short 0.1 V
DRAM Voltage	1.8-2.55 V, with 0.05 V
NB Voltage	1.25 / 1.4 / 1.55 / 1.7V
SB Voltage	1.05 / 1.2V
Clock Over-Charging Voltage	0.7-1.0 V, with a short 0.1 V
CPU GTL Voltage Reference	0.63x / 0.61x / 0.59x / 0.57x
NB GTL Voltage Reference	0.67x / 0.61x

Monitoring results in uncompromising minimalism - no more the temperature of the processor, motherboard, main springs, including the processor, the increased frequency and wrapping of the fans, as well as the control of the Q-Fan technology.

Tim, hto often tweak the development of the system, it’s possible to save two profiles, since when the BIOS is updated, it’s still necessary to rewrite the system, because the system is unstable.

To update the BIOS, the ASUS EZ Flash 2 utility has been added - enough to enable the flash drive and vibrate the directories from the saved version of the microcode.

Dodatkove PZ

The board comes with the ASUS AI Suite software, which is responsible for monitoring, system control, fan control and energy saving functions.

Also, on the complete disk you can find out the simple utility of PC Probe II, as it prompts you for monitoring the system.

Rozgin

Pay as soon as possible with the same configuration, as with the Gigabyte GA-P31-ES3G. BIOS version Bula 0902, dated 19 worm 2008 - since firmwares have beta status, they have not been victorious. When the voltage on the bridge was 1.4 V and the FSB bus was 1.4 V at the maximum stable frequency of 550 MHz, and when NB Voltage was increased to 1.55, the system was able to pass the stress test at 566 MHz. For greater stability, the board was blown by a 120-mm fan.

ASUS P5K Deluxe / WiFi-AP did not fit in with the change in parameters.

Intel X38 / X48 Express

After the announcement of the new line of old i975X chipsets, the company’s flagship device was transferred for an hour to the Intel P35 Express system logic set, without interfering with the interfacing of CrossFire systems. Deyak virobniki let the cards on the basis of the P35, from the chip-commutators for the PCI Express bus, they allowed the video cards to "splice" between themselves and the motherboard on eight PCI-E 1.1 lines from the skin side. Obviously, the price of a ready-made solution started at the beginning of the production process, but rather high-quality products, nicolas did not meet a democratic price.

In 2007, the future of the high-end Intel X38 Express chipset, which appeared from the P35 to 32-line PCI Express 2.0, might have more power throughput, not PCI-E 1.1, if allowed + x in two modes. ". In addition, there was a possibility of robots with DDR3-1333 memory, as well as support for XMP technology (eXtreme Memory Profiles), which is an analogue of EPP (Enhanced Performance Profiles) from NVIDIA, or for DDR3 modules. Another common feature of the chipset was the appearance of a heat-free crust on the pivnichny bridge, which made it possible to bring in warmth and a unique chip of a chip crystal in equal measure.

Through the second row of representations of the set of system logic Intel X48 Express, but not just like the X38 with redirects and an official 1600 MHz FSB bus and DDR3-1600 memory, and the DDR2 memory cannot be used. At any time, as the Intel company said, it was not bargaining to play motherboards' virobniks, who released a variety of products, as well as working from the old type of memory.

The axis is only, unimportant to the suitability of the given set of system logic to the fourth series, the introduced place has been lost by itself - ICH9 (R / DH), so the new series is equipped with a microcircuit under number 10.

So as products on the basis of Intel X38 Express, at the present moment, the same is true, then as a representative of solutions on the top-end X48 chipset, the ASUS Rampage Formula board has been revised. For the price of high-end motherboards, the price has dropped for the second time and at one time it is possible to add a product price for 150-200 dollars, but I will look at the quick view of the P55 chipset and the processor for Socket LGA1156. If you want, inadvertently, to be assessed new pay (it’s not even worse), but it’s not a fact that you can immediately go to the Chergov platform. Also, it’s a core processor that doesn’t matter, but pay on the basis of Intel P45 for some reason not to use it, then the solution on the basis of the X48 will become the only candidate for purchase.

The board is displayed to be carried to the Republic of Gamers series and is supplied in a box of a form design with a handle, which can be seen, and a handle for transferring.

On the basis of the design of all technologies that are accepted by the product, it is also meant to be included in the delivery set of S.T.A.L.K.E.R .: Shadow of Chernobyl. On the box є virizi, which can be used to hit the cooling system and the back panel of the board, and to install a new sound card - tobto. One of the most popular ASUS Rampage Formula features.

The board is a set of regular packaging for the retail box - accessories for the cardboard box, and the "motherboard" for the plastic one. The availability of plastic packaging was often seen around the 2000-2001 era. The price is close to $ 100-120, a little more we have seen it, but now, like Bachimo, we have again turned to the price of ideas, but also like an attribute of top products.

Contents of delivery:

• Instructions to the motherboard;
• CD with drivers and PZ
• CD from Groyu S.T.A.L.K.E.R .: Shadow of Chernobyl;
• number of SATA cables;
• the name of the SupremeFX II sound map;
• live adapter for SATA attachments;
• one IDE cable;
• one FDD cable;
• briquette from two roses with USB and one mini-FireWire;
• back plate I / O;
• turbine for a radiator on power elements;
• set of Q-Connector pads
• set of screeds;
• wine RK-indicator LCD-Poster;
• stickers on the system unit with a logo.

Between the accessories and the payment, you can know the wine indicator LCD-Poster, which we know from Rampage II Extreme, that turbine for installation on one of the power transistor radios, if the cooling system is passive, or CBO. Є Also the set has a discrete sound card SupremeFX II, as є a very special audio codec on the board.

Viconan's single-format ATX-board on textolite black color, like all expensive solutions from ASUS. The rosetting of the big-mensh elements is thought out, it’s practically dumb to dress up: two PCI-E x16 slots are available for sufficient space, the memory can be replaced without dismantling the video card, and the SATA cards will be installed on IDE cards. skin channel for connecting accumulators. As for the memory - as it meant something, the X48 chipset can work without any problems with the DDR2 standard, and the Rampage Formula has no blame - the board will accept modules with a frequency of 1200 MHz, but it is problematic to know at once. The maximum memory capacity can be up to 8 GB and in the whole plan, as well as the same capacity of the solutions on the basis of X38. And the axle for new products from the fourth series of the fair has already expanded the bar to 16 gigabytes, I want it to come at a time. The processors can be installed on all modern models from the bus frequency from 800 to 1600 MHz.

For the cooling of the 8-channel subsystem of the processor and the microcircuits of the chip, the folding design of the new radiators and heat pipes is made. On the pivnichny bridge of the rosetting, the great radiator with the ribs of a wobbly form, scho, behind the hardened vyrobnik, with the best rank take a look at the cooling, making a heat pipe with smaller radiators to size on the power elements. To improve the rigidity of the system, a support plate has been installed on the plate, which is located at the center of the pivot bridge. In addition, heat is transferred to another radiator, recruited from thin aluminum plates, back part There are three I / O strips - the Silent Pipe cooling system on the Gigabyte video cards is futile.

Pivdenny Mist ICH9R is pleased with the radiator-heat exchanger, with the help of the other design for the additional heat pipe. To connect the fans, a lot of roses are installed on the board, one of them is a chotirkontaktny one, which is natural for a processor cooler.

Both new models Rampage Formula is equipped with a new CPU life controller - EPU, which can be used to turn on the processor phase, but it’s not hard to run out of time, before the system is idle for an hour, as we themselves would like to allow the power to be spared. For one pay, the economy is not a sutta, but for a fleet of cars on a global scale, the numbers will be significantly larger.

The functionality of the product is located on high rivn You can install two PCI expansion cards, two PCI-E x1 slots, one more slot (black color) for reservations for the SupremeFX II sound card, two video cards with a PCI Express 2.0 interface, which are combined in CrossFire mode.

On the board there are six SATA roses, one IDE, implementations for the JMicron JMB363 chip, six USB 2.0 ports (more on the rear panel) and one IEEE 1394 (VIA VT6308P) port. For the hem, two Marvell 88E8056 controllers are used.

The SupremeFX II module is equipped with a screen, a main bar, and a shorter sound card with a PCI-E x1 interface.

Ale pod kryshkoyu there is an extraordinary HDA-codec ADI AD1988B, a number of filter capacitors, a power connection and a rose for connecting an HD-audio panel and a CD.

On the rear panel there is a USB width, one PS / 2 port, one FireWire, optical and coaxial S / PDIF, two laced roses and a Clear CMOS button.

In addition, there are Power and Reset buttons on the board, as well as a mini-switch, which can be used to update the BIOS on the back panel.

With the buttons, you can manually navigate to the open stand, or with one video card in the case, and the Clear CMOS axis can be difficult to navigate, but for an entire hour of testing the onslaught, except for the changes in function, did not happen. The board is also equipped with three roses for connecting external thermosensors and a number of lights for the processor, memory, new and innovative bridges, so that the components can be worn out.

BIOS

BIOS board ASUS Rampage Formula based on microcode from American Megatrends, Inc. Possibilities for the fine tuning of the system and reach the wide, melodiously, in all plans it is more beautiful to see if you pay more on Intel X58 Express. All the points for boosting, tweeting, saving in the Extreme Tweaker distribution.

Here you can vibrate the car, upgrade the processor to the next model. For example, our Core 2 Duo E8500 is very fast in the E8600 mode, if the FSB bus speed goes up to the necessary speed, or in Crazy mode, which can be a few lower ones. The system bus frequency can change between 200-800 MHz, PCI-E - 100-180 MHz.

The number of memory options for memory is similar to the ASUS P5K Deluxe WiFi-AP payment, but on the view of the remaining Performance Level control it has become easier for directly entering the required numerical value. Є It is also possible to view the hour with the clock signals of the memory and the pivnichniy bridge. In addition, there is one more item that seems to be for the productivity of the system - Ai Twister, which appeared on the X38 motherboards, know the point here.

The maximum value on the processor can reach 2.4 V (1.1 V minimum), the CPU PLL is 3 V, the pressure on the bridge changes between 1.25-1.85, which will be enough to overclock the Core 2 Quad processors.

The stress on the memory can be changed from 1.8 to 3.4, if for the current memory it is already 2.3, which is not a skin module can be shown.

The singing between the meanings is determined by the codes of the colors. For example, we are green without baking springs, we are happy - mens are recommended, worm-name - well, the essence of їkh, I think, it’s zerous and so. If you want the top value of the green line, you can easily burn a representative of the Penryn family, or average statistical memory, so you need to be extremely accurate with the vibration voltage for that component of the system.

For efficiency, all springs that fluctuate are entered in the table:

Parameter	Range of changes
CPU Voltage	1.1-1.9 V, short 0.00625 V and 1.9-2.4 V, short 0.025 V
CPU PLL Voltage	1.5-3.0 V, short 0.02 V
North Bridge Voltage	1.25-1.85 V, short 0.02 V
DRAM Voltage	1.8-3.4 V, short 0.02 V
FSB Termination Voltage	1.2-2.0 V, short 0.02 V
South Bridge Voltage	1.05-1.225 V, short 0.025 V
SB 1.5V Voltage	1.5-2.05 V, short 0.05 V
CPU GTL Voltage Reference	0.67x / 0.65x / 0.63x / 0.62x
NB GTL Voltage Reference	0.67x / 0.63x / 0.60x / 0.57x / 0.56x / 0.53x / 0.51x / 0.49x
DRAM Controller Voltage REF
DRAM Cohannel A Voltage REF	Від -30 mV to +30 mV, with a crochet of 10 mV
DRAM Cohannel B Voltage REF	Від -30 mV to +30 mV, with a crochet of 10 mV

Monitoring, on the view of the largest available ASUS products, allows you to display the temperature of the individual and new bridges and three new thermal sensors for the addition to the processor and motherboard. The whole list of winter springs is also present at given given it is possible to change the display from the "real". Here, there is a control point for the fans, which will prevent overheating of the system components.

As well as all ASUS solutions with the possibilities of unbeatable overclocking, the board will save two profiles, which will help you to adjust the system with some changes.

Dodatkove PZ

The software board is supplied with standard set utility: for flashing the BIOS and changing the splash screen at the start of the system, using the PC Probe II monitoring program, and pushing it in with the tool for adjusting the Ai Suite, which we often looked at. The program allows adjusting the FSB frequency, processor multiplicity, robotic memory mode and life, PCI-E frequency. It is also possible to adjust the robotic fan mode.

With the Ai Gear3 +, you can use the energy saving functions to start the system.

For example, when the Turbo mode is selected, the FSB frequency will move up to 350 MHz:

Turbo

Or, you can vibrate the Crazy mode in the CPU Level Up and the bus frequency can move up to 368 MHz, which gave the podsumkov 3495 MHz for the test processor. Chim not rozgin?

Crazy

Rozgin

Well, now a spravzhn_y rozgin. The configuration is the same, without any changes. The board was pre-blown with a 120 mm fan. BIOS version - 0902.

The maximum frequency with a voltage on the chipset of 1.45 V and the FSB bus of 1.4 V was 562 MHz, and for any change of the given threshold, the test in OCCT saw a pardon.

Neither the adjustment of those forces, nor the weakening of the timing, did not give a positive result.
Technical characteristics chipset_v

	Intel P31 Express	Intel G31 Express	Intel P35 Express	Intel G35 Express	Intel G33 Express	Intel Q35 Express	Intel Q33 Express	Intel X38 Express
Positions	Mainstream PC	Mainstream PC		Performance PC	Performance PC, Mainstream PC	Corporate Stable - Pro	Corporate Stable - Pro	Performance PC
Північний міст	82P31 MCH	82G31 GMCH	82P35 MCH	82G35 GMCH	82G33 GMCH	82Q35 GMCH	82Q33 GMCH	82X38 MCH
Official CPU		Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual Core, Celeron Dual Core, Celeron	Core 2 Extreme, Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual Core, Celeron Dual Core, Celeron	Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual Core, Celeron Dual Core, Celeron	Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual Core, Celeron Dual Core, Celeron	Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual Core, Celeron Dual Core, Celeron	Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual Core, Celeron Dual Core, Celeron	Core 2 Extreme, Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo
Type of roses'єmu	LGA775	LGA775	LGA775	LGA775	LGA775	LGA775	LGA775	LGA775
FSB frequency, MHz	1333 1066 800	1333 1066 800	1333 1066 800	1333 1066 800	1333 1066 800	1333 1066 800	1333 1066 800	1333 1066 800
Maximum memory capacity, GB	4	4	8	8	8	8	8	8
Number of memory slots	2	2	4	4	4	4	4	4
Pidtrimuvana memory	DDR2-800 DDR2-667	DDR2-800 DDR2-667	DDR2-800 DDR2-667 DDR3-1066 DDR3-800	DDR2-800 DDR2-667	DDR2-800 DDR2-667 DDR3-1066 DDR3-800	DDR2-800 DDR2-667	DDR2-800 DDR2-667	DDR2-800 DDR2-667 DDR3-1333 DRR3-1066 DDR3-800
Integrated graphics core	N / A	GMA 3100	N / A	GMA X3500	GMA 3100	GMA 3100	GMA 3100	N / A
Graphical interface	PCI-E x16	PCI-E x16	PCI-E x16	PCI-E x16	PCI-E x16	PCI-E x16	PCI-E x16	PCI-E 2.0 x16 + x16
Pivdenny Mist	ICH7, ICH7R	ICH7, ICH7R	ICH9, ICH9R, ICH9DH	ICH8, ICH8R, ICH8DH	ICH9, ICH9R, ICH9DH	ICH9, ICH9R, ICH9DO	ICH9, ICH9R	ICH9, ICH9R, ICH9DH
Number of PCI-E lines	4 or 6 (ICH7R)	4 or 6 (ICH7R)	4 or 6 (ICH9R, ICH9DH)	4 or 6 (ICH8R, ICH8DH)	4 or 6 (ICH9R, ICH9DH)	4 or 6 (ICH9R, ICH9DO)	4 or 6 (ICH9R)	4 or 6 (ICH9R, ICH9DH)
Disk pidsystem	4x SATA II, 1x PATA	4x SATA II, 1x PATA		4x SATA II or 6x SATA II (ICH8R, ICH8DH)	4x SATA II or 6x SATA II (ICH9R, ICH9DH)	4x SATA II or 6x SATA II (ICH9R, ICH9DO)	4x SATA II or 6x SATA II (ICH9R)	4x SATA II or 6x SATA II (ICH9R, ICH9DH)
ESATA support	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	+
Pidtrimuvani technologies for disk pidsystem		Intel Matrix Storage Technology (ICH7R)		Intel Matrix Storage Technology, NCQ, RAID 0, 1, 5, 10 (ICH8R, ICH8DH)	Intel Matrix Storage Technology, NCQ, RAID 0, 1, 5, 10 (ICH9R, ICH9DH), Intel Rapid Recover Technology, Intel Turbo Memory	Intel Matrix Storage Technology, NCQ, RAID 0, 1, 5, 10 (ICH9R, ICH9DO), Intel Rapid Recover Technology	Intel Matrix Storage Technology, NCQ, RAID 0, 1, 5, 10 (ICH9R), Intel Rapid Recover Technology	Intel Matrix Storage Technology, NCQ, RAID 0, 1, 5, 10 (ICH9R, ICH9DH), Intel Rapid Recover Technology, Intel Turbo Memory
Number of PCI slots available	6	6	4	4	4	4	4	4
Number of USB 2.0 ports	8	8	12	10	12	12	12	12
Sound pidsystem	HDA, AC'97	HDA, AC'97	HDA	HDA	HDA	HDA	HDA	HDA

Technical characteristics of boards

Model	Gigabyte GA-P31-ES3G	ASUS P5K Deluxe / WiFi-AP
Chipset	Intel P31 + ICH7	Intel P35 + ICH9R	Intel X48 + ICH9R
Socket	LGA775	LGA775	LGA775
Pidtrimuvani processor		Core 2 Extreme, Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual Core, Pentium Extreme, Pentium D, Pentium 4, Celeron Dual Core, Celeron	Core 2 Extreme, Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual Core, Pentium D, Pentium 4
FSB, MHz	1333/1066/800	1333/1066/800	1600/1333/1066/800
Pidtrimuvana memory	2 DIMM DDRII SDRAM 1066/800/667 (4GB max)	4 DIMM DDRII SDRAM 1066/800/667 (8GB max)	4 DIMM DDRII SDRAM 1200 * / 1066/800/667 (8GB max)
PCI-E slot	1 PCI Express x16 3 PCI Express x1	1 PCI Express x16 1 PCI Express x16 (х4) 2 PCI Express x1	2 PCI Express 2.0 x16 3 PCI Express x1 (one reserved for the SupremeFX II sound card)
PCI slots	3	3	2
Number of fans that can be connected	4 (1x 4-pin, 3x 3-pin)	6 (1x 4-pin, 5x 3-pin)	8 (1x 4-pin, 7x 3-pin)
USB 2.0 port	8 (4 roses on the back panel)	10 (6 roses on the back panel)	12 (6 roses on the back panel)
Porty PS / 2	2	1	1
LPT port	+	-	-
COM port	1	1 (on board)	1 (on board)
Porty FireWire	-	2 (1 on board, Agere FW3227)	2 (1 on board, VIA VT6308P)
ATA-133	1 channel (two extensions, ICH7)		1 channel (two attachments, Micron JMB363)
Serial ATA	4 channels SATA II	6 ch SATA II (ICH9R) + 2 ch eSATA (Micron JMB363)	6 channels SATA II (ICH9R)
RAID	-	0, 1, 5, 10	0, 1, 5, 10
Sound pidsystem	Realtek ALC888 (5.1, HDA)	ADI AD1988B (7.1, HDA)	Sound card SupremeFX II based on ADI AD1988B (7.1, HDA)
S / PDIF	Coaxial	Coaxial + optical	Coaxial + optical
Merezhev_ junior	Realtek 8111C (Gigabit Ethernet)	Marvell 88E8056 (Gigabit Ethernet, PCI-E) and Realtek RTL8110SC (Gigabit Ethernet, PCI)	2x Marvell 88E8056 (Gigabit Ethernet)
BIOS	AWARD BIOS	AMI BIOS	AMI BIOS
Form factor	ATX	ATX	ATX
Size, mm	305x194	305x245	305x245
Dodatkovo	-	WiFi-module based on Realtek RTL8187L, vikoristovuє two USB 2.0 ports	Power, Reset, Clear CMOS Buttons, LCD-Poster

Test configuration

The test was carried out at the offensive configuration:

• Intel Core 2 Duo E8500 processor (3.16 GHz);
• RAM: G.Skill F2-8800CL5D-4GBPI (2x2048 MB, DDR2-1100, 5-5-5-15-2T, dual channel);
• Video card: XFX GF GTX295 576M 1792MB DDR3;
• Hard drive: Samsung HD252HJ (250 GB, SATA2);
• Living unit: Seasonic SS-600HM (600 W);

• Operating system: Microsoft Windows Vista Ultimate x86 SP1;
• Motherboard driver: Intel Chipset Software Installation Utility 9.0.0.1008
• Driver for video card: NVIDIA GeForce 182.50

Firewall, Windows Defender and UAC were included, the download file was installed at a size of 4096 MB. Video driver adjustments did not change, PhysX accelerated graphics processor included. Efforts to adjust the boards were set to automatic mode, memory functions at 800 MHz with timeouts 5-5-5-15. Performance Level pre-installed 7.

Test results

Pidsystem of memory

The productivity of the memory system in the Lavalys Everest test should be paid on the basis of Intel X48 Express from the bottom up, not from the participants, especially in the copying test, which reaches 20% of the difference. A similar result, close to 6100 MB / s, was demonstrated by payments on the P43 chipset for a few testers. Obviously, the fourth series of Intel system logic sets is a memory controller, which is very much faster than the front generation process.

The GA-P31-ES3G board, which is based on the P31 Express system logic set, showed three better results in the rendering test for several cores, and in the OpenGL test it showed the most efficient results. The ASUS P5K Deluxe / WiFi-AP was released by 5%, and on the other hand, the expensive product showed the best result by 3%.

A product based on Intel P35 Express appeared in the games with the most productive board. Naturally, with the victorious graphical graphics, there will be a rise in the number of business decisions.

Visnovki

First, I would like to tell the motherboards that the motherboard is based on the Intel 3 Series system logic sets - there are no special reasons for switching to new products, then you can print with an upgrade. Spend everything on old people, so it's close to 5% happy games With the highest picture quality, the picture of the Radeon HD 4890 is much lower than the 4 GHz Core 2 Duo, which you can find in one of our best materials. But when the system starts from scratch, or when switching to the platforms of an important turn, of course, the sense in the purchase of motherboards on the old chipsets is not the same, and in this case it is more beautiful to immediately respect the new solution. If you want to see a few trips and immediately go to the LGA1156 platform, since the price for the ready-to-go virob is not as great as it is, for the idea of ​​an ear of expansion on the Nehalem microarchitecture market.

However, the GA-P31-ES3G board, based on the Intel P31 Express cob rake system logic set for a small number of products, demonstrated unprecedented productivity in few tests. The delivery set is minimal, but only pay for less than $ 60 for less than $ 60.

ASUS P5K Deluxe / WiFi-AP is equipped with one of the most popular P35 motherboard models. Two simple pictures, a WiFi module, an administrative potential - mabut, the owners of these boards will be amazed to change their minds when switching to their platform.

Intel's flagship X48 system logic kit, while the X38 does not support the 1600 MHz FSB bus and DDR3-1600 memory, another hour will be the basis of motherboards for productive systems based on core processors and interconnecting from a multi-core HD card. Viewed by ASUS Rampage Formula with the butt of being a great overclocking product. The maximum adjustment for overriding, reassignment in one section, thought-out design and cooling system, additional functionality for the buttons included and overridden, as well as adjusting BIOS Setup for the most popular LCD-Postera. The imposition of a given mother's pay to the game seria of the troch is not mind-boggling - the gravitates care about everything. And the axis for overclockers is yakraz, yaksho, zychayno, vlashtuє price. Some of the top products are at the price of just growing.

Dyakumo offensive companies for not possession test:

• 1-Incom for the G.Skill F2-8800CL5D-4GBPI memory kit;
• Quasar Mikro for Gigabyte GA-P31-ES3G motherboard;
• Meister Group for motherboard ASUS P5K Deluxe / WiFi-AP and ASUS Rampage Formula, as well as video card ASUS EN8800GS TOP 384MB;
• Max Point for a block of living Silver Power SP-S850;
  
• Noctua for the Noctua NH-U12P cooler and Noctua NT-H1 thermal grease;
• Syntex for Seasonic SS-600HM living unit;
• For the XFX GF GTX295 576M 1792MB DDR3 video card.