The rtf document is displayed as a program code. Everything you need to know about the RTF format - Web programmer's blog

The abbreviation RTF stands for "Rich Text Format", meaning "format for rich text". Abo, simpler it seems, decorated: with pictures, fonts, sizes and color letters. The format, the meanings for the documents, can be used for some kind of inappropriateness, and it is necessary to deny the appearance of the problem to everyone who needs to use computers. As a matter of fact, in the process of knowledge of this phenomenon, it is not uncommon to respect the nutrition of practicality.

Trochi of history

On the right is a bullet for the old hours, 1982-th rock. It’s a long time since Microsoft and Adobe were comradely. Їm well, something to come up with for a new program - a word processor for MS DOS, the release of what kind of plans for the 1893rd.

Thinking not very well, they took the extravagant text and added special design tags (they called them symbols to control). Moving, the axis here is to fix a paragraph, here the text should be rendered in italics, there it is, well, so far.

In that hour, a lot of change, but the essence was left unimportant: RTF - tse text files, some HTML documents... You can write it in text editors like Notepad in Windows and Gedit in Ubuntu, so you can wonder at all those tags if you want to show up.

Unbeknownst to Microsoft and Adobe have grown, but the format has become proprietary. (Adobe showed off the concept for the latest version of the design, PostScript, but it was called before the PDF appeared.) Well, Microsoft let the specifics of RTF remain in the birch of 2008. On it і orієntutsya modern electronic-digital light.

The essence is short

The structure of the RTF document є complete the idle time. A keruyuch symbol is placed on the cob of a text block, and a \ is placed in front of the yak (in sensi, rice, nahilena vlovo). Зокрема, before a block in bold, before italics, before a paragraph.

For the designation of the blocks themselves, there are no tags, how to zakryvayut, zasosovyutsya figurine bows (). Also, it looks like this:!}

(\ rtf1 \ par (\ i Privit, svit There was just a greeting in italics. Now (/ b is a bit bold). \ par)!}

Tse, zvіnno, even a simple butt. As a matter of fact, through the lines of the line, the non-abyss of any parameters vibrates in a row: code, mova and dan. Shthos on kshtalt:

(\ rtf1 \ ansi \ deff3 \ adeflang1025 (\ fonttbl (\ f0 \ froman \ fprq2 \ fcharset0 Times New Roman;) \ par (\ i Privit, svit, more times) As you can see, gibberish (/ b is enough) even in small fragment. \ par)!}

Particularly rich in symbols, to manage, to like to insert hard text processors on the same Word or LibreOffice Writer, everything is changed very scrupulously.

In addition, the Russian letters are replaced by the designated bytes - the symbols of the code (for the butts, the replacement is not shown for the purpose). It is absolutely unsuitable for reading the code to be readily available.

Software

Krim zgadanih vishche Microsoft Word that LibreOffice Writer, ісnє without mensh of the required programs, RTF-editors. Protest, not all of them come to robots.

FocusWriter is one of the most beautiful and useful RTF editors. You can screw on dictionaries for spellchecking, as you can use it in LibreOffice Writer. Both in Windows, and in Ubuntu, it is very smart, it takes up little money and does not devour system resources. The design of the interface changes the flavor.

Stubbornly forgotten and rewritten at the start of closing the remaining document is a mistake, but all the same it is not enough. The meanings, in the first place, are for writers, as they work over one book, and not just at once. As a matter of fact, until the present concept, the toolbar is kept up to the point where the show is shown by Misha, but not at all from the robot.

Protect such an interface is even more handy on netbooks and outbuildings with small displays. Writing statistics, sheets and all kinds of notes - one is pleased.

Nowadays the required RTF

First of all, text files do not get infected with viruses, and it is uncomfortable for them to catch shkidliv macros. Files * rtf are absolutely safe, like і * txt. And the * doc axis is very good at bringing unpleasant surprises.

In other words, Rich Text Format is used for modern text processors, for example, an RTF editor for all popular operating systems.

Your humble servant is in power, like Word 2010 for Windows 7, now readable from * odt, readings from LibreOffice. Having said, moving, at the file є yakas a pardon. I had a chance to carry the flash drive back to the computer from Ubuntu (fortunately, this is in the current office) and converting the document from RTF. Writing a whole Word to a file without a list.

Yak from tsim life

Small Russian documents, ten to fifteen sides, can be taken from RTF very nicely. Misca stench to occupy nebagato, for the modern worlds. And the axis of the * rtf file with all the novels is razdmukhuyutsya neumovirno and when it is opened, it will be unabashed to the processor. To that, the letters of the Russian alphabet are replaced by the designated bytes of the code, as it was said earlier.

Suppose, for an hour of robotics in Ubuntu, it is necessary to quickly save a small text, so that it can be displayed in Windows. If you open * txt in Gedit, then Notepad, all right, replace letters will appear on the planet, without automatically detecting the code.

Ale yakshho vikoristovute spritny FocusWriter and read * rtf, no problems, everything appears to be fine. The code will be indicated in the output code of the message \ rtf1.

Summary

Otzhe, Rich Text Format (vin RTF) is used universally and additionally for the establishment and presentation of text formatting in new operating systems. However, it is more beautiful than vicoristovuvati for small Russian documents. For English people (those with Latin letters), the problem of bloating files is not.

Every life has a lot of problems, and if you are quick to see documents in the still popular Windows, then all important files that you trim in Ubuntu in * odt can be duplicated in * rtf. In addition, on computers running Microsoft OS it is often є Word, not LibreOffice Writer.

Previous publications:

RTF or Rich Text Format for file design buv in 1987 by Charles Simon, Richard Brody, and David Luebbert from the team of Microsoft Word for the exchange of documents through cross-platforms. Is it an RTF file? Let's z'yasuєmo ...

Do you know vi?
RTF files Most importantly, it is composed of commands written in ASCII codes. One file is stored in 7-bit ASCII characters.

Microsoft has cracked RTF, so it has been podolatied with a text editor and a slick system. RTF syntax version 1.0 of the reference book based on the markers of the movable layout. Win a development book by Microsoft corporation with formatting documents. Moving layouts are of the same formatting, like HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) and SGML (standardized layout). HTML will secure the formatting of documents from the All-Holy Pavutin. SGML is a downloaded version of HTML.

In RTF files, characters outside the ASCII range are encoded behind an additional "hard-hitting". Certain messages can be added to: "Unicode escapes" and "code page escapes".

Unicode Escapes: tse word supervodzhuєtsya 16-bit ten number. The whole number is the beginning of the Unicode UTF-16 attachment number.

Code page escapes: the whole word is to take revenge on the zorotny slash and apostrophe given to the symbol, which is victorious on the side of the Windows code.

The commands are importantly written for the designation of factors, such as the formatting of the text, the font, the text, the image, the text used, the margin, etc. The format is required for other documents, such as a resume, sheets, books of a koristuvach, etc. The main functions of RTF documents include bold, italic, padding, font styles, input and output (livy, central, right).

RTF concept for reading and writing

The program will secure it, like I will overwrite the RTF file, the file will be called "reader". The program will not be able to change the formatting of the file into the RTF format and will be called "writer". Yogo management (for programs) includes the display of the information code control from the text component. Let me write down new file with the text and associated RTF groups.

Applying to RTF code

(\ rtf1 \ ansi (\ fonttbl \ f0 \ fswiss Helvetica;) \ f0 \ pard Tsedeyakiy (\ b bold) text. \ par)

Tsey file, if read by the program, I will accept the RTF format, you can see it like this.

Tse deyakiy fat text.

Viznachennya code of components

• () (shaped bows)

Fragment of the code, spellings at the figurine bows, viznacha group.

Tsei character (braid of rice) vikorystvutsya viznennaya ear of the keruyuyu code for the RTF file.

• \ RTF

Tse to write, to write, to write, the RTF document is valid. There is only one document in which a group can be repaired with the \ RTF control code.

Tse will put on bold text in the font.

• \ par

Tse code of the keruvannya for the indication of the paragraph.

Fragment (bold) vkazє, scho the sphere of "bold" style is interspersed with the word "bold". Nested groups are allowed to RTF-files.

Perevagi RTF files

Summity file: The particularity of the RTF file and the complexity of the numerical operating systems Add-ons for robots with text.

Zakhist from viruses: we will attach files (from rozshennyam.doc) mensh add business-organizing or send servers, some of the stench can be a vengeance of viruses. On the view of .doc, .rtf files, do not include macros or viruses, as there may be texts of documents.

Size file: a text file of savings in the .rtf format, borrowing less money, nizh file.doc. RTF files to copy the text of the code. It’s obvious that it’s easier to save files and save them on disk.

Incomplete RTF files

Bezpeka: RTF files cannot be stolen with a password. If the file is to be revenged on the confidential information, as it is necessary to secure the security, it is necessary to vikoristovuvati the format.

Size file: The file should be replaced with the image, Word-Art, etc., the size of the file is larger, the file is lower than the .doc file. It’s not very long, I’ll spend more than an hour to borrow and borrow, and also borrow more money on disk.

Format tse різні tipi electronic text files, as it is accepted (seen) by the same attachment for reading e-books... In electronic libraries on the Internet, a great set of types of files is often transmitted: FB2, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, DOC, RTF, TXT and інші. The vibe is wide, and it does not pose new problems to the newcomers.

• TXT- Plain text
  Files TXT format I have the smallest format (breakout, paragraph, end of the row, new row, tabulation), and also I change the wag, so most of the vicorists have been on the tip of a number of electronic Internet libraries, in the case of low data hard drives, as well as development. In order to secure a great deal of information, ZIP archives were opened to retrieve the books. The main plus of TXT is the sheer amount of add-ons so it is practical to be yak software product I would like to have a format and not accept graphics and foldable format.
  In Windows, the extension "txt" is available for all types of files, but many files with other extensions can be displayed as text (TXT). For example, vyhіdnі codes Make sure to save the files with extended files, so that you can display the new programs in such a stench of writing.
  E-books of this format can be read with Windows and Office programs Notepad, WordPad, Microsoft Word, Internet browser Explorer (also Opera, Mozilla Firefox), and third-party programs CoolReader, AkelPad.

• Doc(View English Document)
  Expanding іmenі file, wikoristovuya for files, wіth present text, іf thе format іn аbo without.
  The extension of DOC was often used for defining simple text files without formatting, but more often than not for two formats with formatting.
  In the 1990s, Microsoft Corporation became a victorious extension for a series of proprietary file formats of the Microsoft Word text processor. As a result of Microsoft's monopoly on the market for off-site products, DOC has become synonymous with the file format. The most important extensions of "doc" practically came from the victorian on the IBM PC platform.
  Microsoft Word text editor is used to display files in the format of values. You can also use WordPad or other third-party programs.

• RTF- Rich Text Format
  The format, used for more text editors, for documents in the middle of Windows. The ability to preserve the structure of text documents, allowing you to see fragments (in italics in bold, fold the columns too thin). Books at RTF format available for registration in book-sharing sites. To open files in a file format, you can use Microsoft Word, WordPad and a lot of other programs.

• Html(From English HyperText Markup Language - "mova layout hypertext")
  Standard translation of documents for the All-Holy Pavutin. Most web parties are available for additional help mov HTML(aka XHTML). The design allows the insertion of special characters, changes in size, type, image to the font, stems of hyperpower and tables, to the text.
  Kudi shirshhe extended books in HTML. A small number of festooned libraries pick the very basic format. HTML allows you to turn the book into a greater manual for reading in a visual way, in keeping with the illusions and the formation of light-hearted corny speeches (I wish the book with illustrations would be folded from decal files, but the price was not necessary). Reconciliation of the given format for the author - the awkwardness of preparing an electronic book, the ability to present it in parts, there is no need to read and write about the Internet, and there is also a lack of software , the browser is definitely є.
  For a glance vikoristovuєtsya be a browser (Internet browser). Internet Explorer, Opera, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, Google chrome that іnshі.

• CHM(Microsoft Compressed HTML Help, Microsoft Compiled HTML Help)
  The proprietary file format of contextual information, releases by Microsoft and releases in 1997 was replaced by the WinHelp format. To take advantage of a set of HTML-links, you can also include a change from a link to a side, a subject indicator, as well as a base for a text-to-text joke on a side-by-side basis, which is a strong side of the format. All files, which come in before CHM, are compressed by the LZX algorithm.
  To look at the files CHM vikoristovuatsya standard service a glance, in Microsoft Windows, Can be repaired under Windows 98, and Windows NT. In addition, there are a number of third-party re-view programs (FBReader and інші).
  For the release of CHM-files, Microsoft must use the HTML Help Workshop, and the third-party for the release of CHM-books, the ChmBookCreator program.

• PDF- Portable Document Format
  Cross-platform format electronic documents, available from Adobe Systems for a number of PostScript features. In the first place, there are signs for presentation in electronic viewer polygraphic products, - means the number of modern professional drukarsk possession can be processed PDF without a priori.
  Remaining rocky, the format of the e-book (electronic books) is being intensively pervaded. Perevagi of the number of electronic books: the quickness of the victorian, the minimal risk of virus infection, the electronic books in the PDF format, you can read some of the latest operating systems: Windows, Linux, Mac. Alle the format is rarely stagnant, through the low power of editing, for which it is necessary to install the bulky Adobe Acrobat PRO, as well as a great deal to the file and ease of reading on portable attachments.
  The PDF file does not need anything to look at, it doesn’t need anything, surround the file itself and the official Acrobat Reader programs or third-party programs (Foxit Reader, PRIMO PDF, PDF Creator, ScanToPDF and інші).

• FB2(FictionBook)
  The format of the presentation of electronic versions of books is like XML-documents, or a skin element of the book is described by its own tags. The standard of poklikatsiya will ensure the confusion with any attachments and formats.
  Correct preparation electronic text in the FictionBook format, to revenge from themselves all the necessary information about the book - text structuring, illustrations, information about the author, but not to revenge information about the book callous viglyad document. Yak viglyadatime text, edits to the fb2 format, lay it down either from the adjustment of the program to the view of this format, or from the parameters specified when converting the file into the smaller format.
  Easy-to-use software for re-viewing e-books in a format (FBReader, CoolReader).

• FB3
  The format is developed for the satisfaction of the increase in the formatting of the text of the books and the possibilities of the catalog. Suchasny camp standards and technologies allow, surrounded by a simple extension of a set of tags, to bring the format to confusion with the most distant and promising directions.
  Basic information from fb2: file fb3 is now in a zip-archive, in which it is packed with meta-information files, pictures and text; Meta-information to wine in ok file, the title of the book and wine - in the іnshy file; all the pictures are to be found in XML and, permission, files in the archives.

• ePub
  The format is also prompts based on XML and clicks on the problems and complexity of e-books from small outbuildings reading. On the view of FB2, I will try to reach the representative of the international organization IDPF (International Digital Publishing Forum). List of її participants in the community. There і IT corporations (Adobe and Sony), і without great vidavnistv, including the good knowledge of the computer brother O'Reilly Media. At the same hour, it is impossible not to mention, but in the mass fencing libraries it is only gaining popularity.
  An infectious set of programs available to read the ePub on other desktop and mobile platforms - FBReader, CoolReader.

• DjVu(from fr. deja vu - "vzhe bachene")
  The technology of narrowing the image with minimal losses, is broken up specially for the collection of scanned documents - books, journals, manuscripts and other, delineation of formulas, diagrams, small letters and handwritten symbols to rob the most laboriously difficult ones. Likewise, effective solutions, when it is necessary to convey all the nuances of the design, for example, historical documents, more importantly, it is not deprived of the zmist, but the color and texture of the paper; defective parchment: troughs, going out of folding; corrections, bloopers, finger beats; go too much of these objects.
  DjVu became the basis of several libraries of science books. There is a great number of books in the whole format є in the file sharing framing.
  Explore developed programs for viewing electronic books in a wide format. One of the most popular are WinDjView.

• EXE
  Book in EXE format - by day, Win32-supplements, compilations for additional special software security.
  The main feature of the book in the EXE format is the maximum closeness to the paperwork analogue. It is also possible to bring to re-read - the ease and flexibility of the layout of the layout, which allows the e-book to be used not only by professional viewers, but by the samvidav; such electronic books are self-sufficient, so for them reading it is not necessary to have additional software security; all electronic books are handy and comfortable for the victorian, in addition to the text of the book, you can include video and audio clips, flash animations, additional information added to the file of the electronic book by programs.
  The main shortcoming of such electronic books is about the overworldly one stolen by the authors of the copyright. Another serious shortcoming is the ability to become infected with computer viruses.

• JAVA
  Books in this format є java-supplements for mobile phones special programs. Ready file borrow books on the phone, launch yak simple program, and let me read the text of the book from the screen.

  There are many more rich, less popular, formats of electronic books for reading on computers, with independent operating systems, as well as for portable devices ( mobile phone, smartphone, PDA, attachment for reading electronic books): PRC, RB, WOLF, LIT, RBS, BBeB, IMP, iSilo, eBookMan and інші.

Tsei format bulo is designated by Microsoft as standard exchange format text documents... Also, as a rule, the format is subdivided to SYLK-format for electronic table... RTF is accepted by Microsoft products. So, for example, fixing from version 2.0, Windows introductions like Clipboard format Windows programs... In addition, the RT-format is supported by WORD programs for Macintosh, which can be repaired from version 3.X, and WORD for PC, which can be repaired from version 4.X.

In RTF, for the exchange of documents, only codes are used, which are nadayutsya characters from ASCII-, MAC- and PC-character set. In addition to the text, the file in the RT format in readable form reveals the control commands.

The document can be stored in different ways from the commands of the keruvannya, the adjustment of the programs, the reading of the files in the RTF format. Commands can be divided into words (control words) those keruyuchі symbols (control symbols).

Keruyuche word є the last of symbols with a distributor (Delimiter) in kintsi:

\ lettersequence

Before the word, scho governingє, enter a zvorotna scythe of rice "\" (backslash). You can pick up the following symbols:

• Probl (space), whereby the symbol is introduced before the keruyuchy word;
• Number or the sign "-". Send a number of symbols followed by a parameter with a distributor. Yak razdilnik can be used to pick out any symbols, except for numbers and letters;
• All symbols, seen from numbers and letters. Tsi symbols do not lie until fussy word.

In the RT-format, for the endowment and control, you can use letters from "A" to "Z" and from "a" to "z", as well as numbers from "0" to "9". National symbols are not to be found prior to the keruyuchy information.

In yakosti, keruyuchy symbols vikoristoyutsya okremі lіteri. Before the skin symbol, scho controlє, enter a braid of rice "\":

\ control symbol

In the given hour, it is designated as deprived of deyakі from tsikh symbols. Then, for the hour of reading, there are no symbols, but they may be missed.

The RT-format has the ability to extend the end of the group behind the additional bow:

(ear of group) kinets group

Such groups are listed, for example, in the descriptions of wines, headers and footers too. As long as it is necessary to expand the characters "\", "(" abo ")" in the middle of the text, then in front of them you should put a gigantic braid of rice:

All programs are allowed, but read RTF-last, design, and the symbol is interpreted as a control.

The RT-format also has symbolic codes for keruvannya with a seal.

CR and LF symbols that have been printed in the middle of the text will be omitted. Microsoft picks up symbols for greater accuracy when submitting an RTF file. The middle words of the CR and LF symbols may have a special meaning, the report will be mentioned in the description of the commands.

Special control words

RTF has special words. The words are clearly visible.

Keruyuyu word change page number Enter the string number.

Keruyuyu word change footnote activates automatic numbering of wines.

For help change date you can enter the exact date.

For help change time you can set the exact hour.

\ chftnsep

To inform about the change of the line, which is shown in the text.

The text of the formula is entered for additional support.

Indicate subparagraph.

The text can be omitted before reading the RTF format.

Ask a hard (unreasonable) pass between two words, tobto. the position of the proposition cannot be changed when transferred to the next row.

The symbol means m'ake transferred (Unnecessary hyphen).

The symbol means that the transfer is not interrupted. (Nonbreaking hyphen), on a word, a word cannot be substituted.

The sequence of the allowance for the direct introduction of sixteen numbers in the text. Stink zayutsya replace symbols hh.

The post-date is set to move to the new side.

Tsya postdovnist wiklikє moved to a new row in the text.

For the additional endowment given in the text, the end of the paragraph is meant. Last \ par you can change the last time \ 10 abo \ 13. With a tsom \10 match ASCII character with code 10 (Carriage return). It is not possible to enter ASCII code 10 (CR) without the middle, because win to ignore the reading program.

Qia consistency means fineness text fragment abo text paragraph.

Qia last name replaces the tabulator. The ASCII code 09H can also be entered without the need for a priori.

Kinets table (one hundred percent).

Table size (row).

Destination control words

For the additional description of the lower keruyuyuyu words, you can create basic programs reading RTF... The stench can be leaked on the cob of the document or on the cob of the group. All operators, together with the parameters, are placed in the bows, for example:

(\ rtf0 \ pc .......)

The format of action operators is described below.

\ rtf<параметр>

Give the file a cob icon. As a parameter of the program, after which the file is listed, you can enter the version number. For example:

(\ rtf0 .......)

Mіtka can stand on the cob to the file. For the operator, you can follow the operator or the bow, which is curved.

Establishing the type of coding for the text, so that you can take advantage of the help of the offensive operators:

• \ ansi: the text is stored in the standard ASCII format. Tsey format vikoristovuitsya, for example, in Windows.
• \ mac :. the text is saved from the code of the Macintosh
• \ pc: for vivedennya text vikoristovutsya koduvannya symbols IBM PC.
• \ rca: IBM-PC Code (model PS2).

For the transmission of texts mіzh development systems maє vikoristovvatisya koduvannya \ ansi.

\ colortbl

Windows and інші programs can be used with palettes for viznachennya kolorіv, scho vicoristovyu. Most of the palette is stocked from 16 pink colors, won by the combination of the main colors - red, green and blue. Team \ colortbl Allowing changes to the designation of the panel. For skin color in the table, the value of the red, green and blue warehouse is indicated. Skin color is described by three parameters:

\ red000 \ green000 \ blue000

Substitute 000, the size of the part of the color in the range from 0 to 255 is applied. Butt: in the tables, which are stored in 16 colors, they are guilty of being re-assigned the colors 0-ї and 2-ї. For re-assignment of colors, an offensive end has been set:

(\ colortbl \ red128 \ green64 \ blue128 \ ;; \ red0 \ green64 \ blue128;)

The design of the color ends with a speck with a coma. Oskilki of the 1st color will be lost without changes, the last one has two symbols ";" go one by one. The afterlife ends with a bow that curls up.

Operator \ cfn visnacha color to the background (when standard adjusted n = 0), and the operator \ cbn- color symbol (with standard shaded n = 0).

\ fonttbl

The whole operator is victorious to induce the tables of fonts and to give them to the font (group of fonts). number font. For typing, you can use the following operators:

• \ fnil: I am a group of fonts in the wrong place. When vivedennі slіd vikoristovuvati the standard font.
• \ froman: guilty vikoristovuvatisya fonts group Roman (for example, Times Roman)
• \ fswiss: the operator will punish the fonts for the fonts of the Swiss group (Helvetica, Swiss, etc.)
• \ fmodern: You can choose fonts Pica, Elite and Courier.
• \ fscript: vikoristoyutsya italic fonts group Script.
• \ fdecor: when requested by the operator, the font may be vibrated from the Decor group (Old English too).
• \ ftech: vibir group of fonts with technical and mathematical symbols (SYMBOL too).

The command for closing a group of fonts can be formed from the following operators:

(fontbl f0 fnil default;) (fl roman roman h;) (f2 fswiss helvetica;)

Pislya key word \ fonttbl next first number to font \ f0. Dal i de viznachennya group fonts. Here is the number 0 indicated \ fnil, tobto. I'm not home to the group. The up-front parameter means the font to be vibrated (for example, roman h). Vkazivka default talk to read the program about those who go along with the standard font. Writing to the font is worth a speck with a coma. At the pointed attachment, the font is deprived of the numbers 1 and 2. All the last can be fitted with arches to the group.

The table of fonts maє buti is filled in with the values ​​before the operator was used \ stylesheet for text. Standard font entered by operator \ deffn.

\ stylesheet

The operator will use the font for the paragraph, tobto. size, image and garniture, as well as the way of verifying the text of the paragraph. At the same time, there are two key parameters:

• \ sbasedon000: substitute symbols 000 vkazuєtsya number to the type of font, which vikoristovutsya yak streaming.
• \ snext000: signifies the number of the offensive type of the font (style), which will become more precise.

The operator can be, for example, such a view:

(\ stylesheet \ s0 \ f3 \ fs20 \ qj Normal;) (\ sl \ f3 \ fs30 \ bcq Heading Level 3;)

Fonts are numbered from 0 to n ( \ s0 ...). The first row of paragraph style 0 ( \ s0) Punished іm'ya Normal. Vivedennya to the text visonu in font 3 ( \ f3), size 10 points ( \ fs20). Parameter \ qj talk about those who write ma virivnyuvatisya for the format. The other row is for the style of the font 1, which will be removed. Heading level 3... Font ma size 15 points, bold image ( \ B = bold) that when vivedenny is written to be centered ( \ qc).

\ pict

The whole operator is victorious in the description of the image in the format of the bitmap. The step-by-step parameters take the description of the little one at the sixteen-point vigilance. The parameters can be used in the form of a vibrating display of the size

• \ pich000: the operator will add the little one to the picsely. Replace three zeros with a numerical value. As the operator is visible, the height of the little one is based on the flowing graphical tributes. For an additional parameter, you can set the height for the baby.
• \ piw000: the operator specifies the width of the small for pixels. Everything is true, it is said about the front operator.
• \ picscaled: with the help of the operator, the little ones are scaled in such a rank, so that they can accurately store the area entered for the new one.
• \ wmetafilen: The parameter is set to be taken from the Windows metafile format. Parameter n is assigned to the type of the metafile (1 = MM-text).
• \ macpict: This parameter is also specified for the Macintosh Quick-Draw format.
• \ bin000 :. The parameter is the number of bytes. Change three zeros to write down the sixteenth number.
• \ wbitmapn: the viz parameter is the bitmap-small format. The parameter n specifies the type (0 display of the logical bitmap).
• \ brdrs: make a simple frame for a baby
• \ brdrdb: form a sub-frame of the little one.
• \ brdrth: Make a bold line for the baby frame.
• \ brdrsh: viznacha shaded frame for baby
• \ brdrdot: Visnacha little dotted line.
• \ brdrhair: form a thin line for the frame of the baby.
• \ picwGoaln: ask bazhan the width of the little one in twips
• \ pichGoaln: ask bazhanu visot malyunka in twips.
• \ picscalexn: set the horizontal scale (n can be numbered from 1 to 100, for suggestions -10).
• \ picscaleyn: set the vertical scale (n can be numbered from 1 to 100, for items - 10).
• \ piccroptn: I will describe the upper field of the baby in twips. For positive values ​​of the parameter n upper part little baby is formed. Negative values ​​n allow a frame around the baby. Default value n doors 0.
• \ riccrorpbn: I will describe the lower field of the baby in twips. For positive values ​​of the parameter n, the lower part of the malink is formed. Negative values ​​n allow a frame around the baby. Default value n doors 0.
• \ pcrprn: I will describe the right field of the little one in twips. For the positive value of the parameter n little ones, a right-handed person is formed. Negative values ​​n allow a frame around the baby. Default value n doors 0.
• \ piccropln: I will describe the baby's field in twips. With positive values ​​of the parameter, the little ones develop anger. Negative meanings give the zmogu a frame around the little one. Standard value for door 0.
• \ wbmbitspixeln: The number of beats that fall on the pixel is used for a bitmap-little bit (the default value is 1).
• \ wbmplanesn: The number of bit areas (standard value of the road is 1).
• \ wbmwidtbbytesn: the size of the bitmap in bytes