Connecting a hard disk via USB, instructions. Zovnishn_y accumulate with his own hands

At the deputy accessible form Easy adaptations for the additional help of hand-held USB-to-SATA converter to the viewer, attached to the victorian.

Preamble

Once, for some reason (unassigned), I have seen one of the onboard SATA nipples on a self-assembled NAS on miniITX (for the same AoE server for diskless clients), and the images on the right were all the last ) then imposed actions on the accessibility of the solution (if you want a cooler you can go to the shop, ale lynki, like vidomo, dvigun smart minds).

Otzhe, zavdannya also: connect the SATA-gwent to miniITX-systems without the use of SATA.

Part I

Shvidko carried out a revision of a computer mottle with such an adapter, but a lot of rocky hitting with a saw without a die, more replacement of the buv on the basis of the popularity of foreign online stores:

Yak zyasuvalosya, the board is not just a USB-to-SATA converter, but a designation for attaching a type of laptop DVD-drives, which carry on board a part of the slimSATA(Become a dodatkovo non-standard block of life). In such a rank, connect the adapter to the extraordinary SATA attachments without going in and out of the box.

Also, the adapter is to fit the slimSATA rose, which includes a standard 7pin female SATA rose (on the supplied cables):

Attach a non-standard slimSATA connector to the Vicusity from a payment, then plugged into the HDD, the adapter will cross access to the HDD socket (SATA 15pin). There is one way - podovzhuvach rose SATA 7pin, for which one is clearly visible from the ends of a standard SATA cable:

Now it is possible to connect the Vicusity from the adapter board to the slimSATA rose and solder the SATA cable (not using the RX - TX diff pairs!):

To improve the mechanical performance of the cable connection and pay for the release of the PVC-tape (as a cob idea, it was filled with a silikon sealant - it was unavoidable)

Now we are busy with USB: if we need to replace the internal SATA, then a two-meter skein from USB-A to USB-B in the middle of the case will be used. Replenishment of USB-B - you can pay with roses and electrolytes (the stench is unnecessary if you live on a USB DVD drive).

An adapter can be connected to an internal USB combo on the motherboard. For obtiskamo / sealed (for 480Mb / s - more beautifully soldered) contacts rose PLS-4 (zuchnіshe zvychay PLD-10, schob for the whole comb all at once, but in the state of the presence of only PLS-4):

Using the razpinuvannya comb on the motherboard and USB microcircuitry SPIF225A, viroblyaєmo folding:

At the same time, having spent a decade for a joke of the required space, the adapter for such a type of equipment can be used for this type of adapter, which allows the HDD power supply without re-supplying, and as a result, the size and adjustment of the NAS depends on the design.

Part II

The decision to resolve problems with the NAS with an upgrade, itching to perfection, led to the modification of the adapter. For whom the bullets have replaced the necessary roses: SATA 7pin male SMD&. Razmіchaєmo landing place for a SATA-rose, robustly tse such a rank, but open the wedge-trimachi did not go through the signal roads on the ringing boat pay (as it seems - seven times, one way):

Clean up the honey and the solder-trim on the pay-off:

The crock of the planting mice on the board and the SATA rose will get rid of, as a result, we will neatly remove the roses:

Let's take care of the USB part. The size of the board for landing miniUSB-B:

I am fired up, you can see the vitality of the robot for an hour with a 0.65mm crocus pink miniUSB-B:

Here you need an explanation, then, after the miniUSB-B:

1. The GND contact, without carefully screwing it up (the material is nizhok kryhky - in the first rose, breaking off the bottom when bending) vidgin uphill and soldered to the body - the body is then soldered on the GND board;
2. Visnovok ID is not victorious - that is just a vismikuєmo with a pincer from a rose;
3. Now it has become a trifle in vіlnіshe - it has become overflowing with three visnovki - їх need to be carefully sucked in with tweezers, so there’s more room for maneuvering with a soldering iron;
4. Until the time of D- and Vbus, there are not many providers, podovzhuvachi, but they themselves introduce trochas, they didn’t short the stench to the board for installation;
5. Visnovok D + surplus "yak є" - physically during installation of wines consumed at a separate polygon on the board;
6. Now it is possible to mount roses on the board - an optional case diagonally, then carefully sign on D- and Vbus.

Practice is the criterion of truth, so the correctness of the day is reversed - to the real inclusions:

Another version of the adapter came out kudi bilsh, naturally taking into account:

A little touch

All is kind. First functional, і aesthetics, but not vistac rods. Having lost the documentation on the USB-to-SATA mest SPIF225A, I know and won: " pin 36 - HDD Activity LED output". Note:

Vipayuєmo 10K resistor (PullUp for strangling transition to TriState-pin?) And a lance from the last R and LED. A resistor with a nominal value of hundreds of Ohms (I took 1kOhm), a LED with a cathode on a 36 microcircuit (by virtue of advanced engineering or documentation):

Pidsumok

On the application of adapting the USB-to-SATA converter, there are indications of how to quickly supplement the application of the minimum of personal materials (promptly update the standard diskless-clients), as well as demonstrations before the use of data

Hard drives are not worth the house. Technologies are actively developing: the speed of recording and reading of growth, the terms of exploitation are improving, new standards and form factors are being introduced, through which the old people have built up crazy computers. Vikoristovuchi IDE SATA adapters, it is possible to change the old car with new ones.

SATA and IDE details

IDE (ATA) - parallel interface for connecting storage optical drives before mother's pay... The old standard of the 1990s. IDE technology vikoristovu rose'єm 40 pins for connection to the motherboard and okremo 4 pins. In the Danish hour it is class, that mayzhe viyshov iz vzhivannya. The win is є old technology, as everything is still exploited for non-reasonable reasons.

SATA is the last interface for exchanging information. Infected in all new annexes. MA low overhead in front of the old system.

Main SATA ports:

• visoka shvidkist reading / recording information;
• zbіlsheniy obsyag bezposeredno nakupichuvach;
• Possibility of connecting attachments without restarting the system.

The most recent is eSATA. The same SATA, ale guarantees a stable contact for an hour of robots. Freeze for new HDDs.

Now you need a link?

Є There are a number of problems, as there can be a problem with an IDE SATA adapter. On the other hand, lie in the house of the old hard disk with an 80 GB IDE interface, and you know how to get a photo by quick. You cannot connect to a new computer with SATA roses.

1. On the computer, it quickly became a waste of memory, and with his hand leaning IDE hard disk required volume, like, for the first glance, marniy.
2. Situations can be ornamental: without upgrading on IDE interfaces, you want to edit more pre-datum memory for update files.

In all situations, one solution is to use SATA / IDE or IDE SATA adapter. It can be converted from one system to another, so it can be erased between different standards. The foldability of a microSD card adapter is no more.

Yak vibrati?

We are now ready to make a difference, which is the most important link required. Є tsіlikh n'yat options:

• IDE / SATA.
• SATA / IDE.
• IDE USB.
• SATA USB.
• IDE SATA USB.

The first two points are for internal installation. Stink will be brown, as if one or more hard drives, or SSDs of different standards, you want to fit into a computer case. Excuse me, those who go to the hull do not miss the corps and do not be stolen. Seeing yak zvychana fee, de іntuitively zrazumіlo - kudi and scho plugs.

An important parameter Transfer from IDE to SATA є Frequency of reading and transmission of information. It comes with a USB adapter, either 2.0 or 3.0 version. Remaining allowing you to operate more efficiently and informatization, it is more stale from the version of the computer ports, as well as the possibilities of Winchester itself.

IDE SATA with USB input

In addition to adapters being mixed with IDE SATA standards, on the counters you can install IDE SATA USB adapters. The Danish device allows you to plug in hard drives right up to USB port Independently from the standards. So, it is allowed to vikoristovuvati zvychayny like a great flash drive. The price is important for laptops or tablets.

It can be used as universal (SATA IDE adapter on one board, connected at once to one or more different type), and separate (only SATA and IDE) adapters. Vibir to lay down for specific needs and prices. An important parameter for the vibration will be the presence of a built-in or additional living unit. Without a new adapter, you will be cheaper, but less functional. Є Possibility of the victorian central block of the computer's living, but don’t do it manually, it’s so hard to see it.

liveliness

The IDE series drives live in the form of a mobile Molex rose from 12v and 5v drives. Vin є on all living blocks.

SATA drives are available for 12v, 5v and 3.3v boards. For the sake of it, you can find an extraordinary adapter for SATA IDE for 15 pins from Molex rose. The problem is that the standard Molex is not 3.3v, but it means that if you power a single unit, you should not pay in a plug. The peculiarity of the bull is rooted in the virobniks of disks, the singing world of the virus.

Connections through accumulators from the living room from the Molex / Sata adapter, will be adequate for all machines, but not on all, you can use the hot connection technology (for example, if the robot is connected to the system). On a large number of day-to-day blocks of living, є okremiy visnovok - SATA roses, which does not apply to Molex and includes 3.3v. So, why don't you use SATA devices for robots, do not use 3.3v springs.

Is there a retired person?

On the price of food there is no unequivocal difference. All lay down like your budget. Nini prices in memory are greatly reduced, but all one thing is not quiet in deyakie moments. It is possible, for rational decisions, to add a new accumulator or a docking station, as it is possible to quickly connect hard drives of different formats according to the principle of a flash drive.

Varto vrahuvati, when buying a new Winchester, you can pull on an upgrade of the system, just like installing an adapter is not going to be crooked.

Zrobi himself

Most of the brown electronic devices can be taken for a few dollars with your own hands, without special knowledge of electronics, but the IDE SATA adapter is unlikely to be consumed by the category of attachments, it is very easy to create. It’s a vindictive, better off for everything, if it’s worth more than an hour that it’s worth it, if you’re buying a ready-made adapter, I want it easy to find on the Internet the powerless working schemes. And the axis of "techno-monsters" can also reach the soul.

A hard drive chi winchester is not a part of any computer.

Likewise, one of the trackers' components, the wrong vibe, connecting that victorian can lead to the exit from the winchester, as well as the computer. And the price is still unbearably expensive.
I didn’t bother, the main methods of connecting hard disks to PC

See roses for connecting winchesters

Otzhe, the main roses for the transfer of danikh mіzh motherboardі hard drive - SATA and IDE.
IDE - old version of connectors.

Nini stench is practically not stagnant. Only if you choose a PC with implanted components, you can add a disk with such a rose. Costuvati is maybe three cheaper for SATA. Also old motherboards can be used without IDE. This kind of disk requires a separate one.
In some cases, obviously, it is possible to add a little bit of a cross, a little bit of a head and an extra bit of vitrati, and for an hour the robot is not correct.
SATA distribution is more frequent and probably more frequent than IDE transmissions. You can get up to 3 GB for a second.

SATA transmission cord

The cord is not very wide. Retail stores are available from the smallest number of contacts. Roz'єm can g-match the form, connect to winchester. Straight - to the motherboard. Outside z'єdnannya supervodzhutsya gucci clatter.

Schob twist the cord, it is necessary to pull on the metal vigor on the roses and gently pull it. It’s not a matter of fact when you see the report of the great Zusill, for that can be done very well from the mother’s pay. It is necessary to turn over, so the clump came out.
IDE cable has a wide ribbon cable great number contacts

For viklyuchennya pardon z'єdnannya for ros'єm є bichny viriz.

Most often the cords are made of a sprinkle of roses. One for the motherboard and two for IDE attachments - two hard disk Any disc and CD / DVD privid.

As for the motherboards, the mother can smell:
1. Only IDE;
2. IDE and SATA;
3. Only SATA.
Remain stuck in modern top motherboards. Mayuchi taku a fee, no sense to buy a disk with IDE for a day, to navigate if it is awesomely cheap.

Winchester living cord

It’s unimportant, how can I grow up in two kinds of discs.
For IDE win maє taku form

Kontaktіv chotiri, and the stench to finish the straining.
For SATA - pink wide with a twist on the edge.

If you make a wrong turn, it is not practical to use the cord.
It’s a good idea to lay down in the living block at all times. Early may not be the mother of roses for SATA attachments. Ale tse is not a problem. Here you can also get a special link. The courtesy of the yogi copyist.

Suchasn_ live blocks can be used for SATA cords.
Everything is necessary for mothers on the basis of the folded PCs, so there were no problems with the insanity and the loss of pennies on the adapters.

Hard disk installation

Vibiraєmo "polichka" in the building, kudi stand up winchester. It is necessary that the installation does not provide enough good heat dissipation from the lower part of the disc. Overheating is not permissible.
Zanadto high installation can be difficult through the slats operational memory that of your possession. All to deposit in the features of the mother's payment and roses on them.

Unique static electricity, healthy drive, not just a hard drive, but also a PC component. For a complete knowledge of oneself synthetics and internal speeches. Also, before the skin manipulation, a grounded object should be torn - it can be a battery or a water tap. So it is possible to understand the statics from oneself.
Gently insert the disc with the scrapped part downwards, and open it one by one on the case from the windows on the windows. If everything goes wrong, I'll spin the Gwint.

Even more importantly, you can send a disc if you gwint bully. We recommend 3 mm doginie gwent.
Keep your hard drive safe. Zayva shaking, hitting, falling toshto can put up an expensive pristіy.
If the gvinti is squeezed in and out of the casing, there is always a train. Just a little before the motherboard, over the hard drive.
Z'єdnannya SATA roses'

Schob to trim access from a PC or a laptop to vm_stu hard disk via USB, you need a special attachment - adapter.
The attachment is not foldable, the smut is the price of a special attachment. There are a few types of attachments that allow you to connect a hard disk (Winchester, HDD) of a desktop computer, or a laptop to USB and connect to it. Axis two most popular: a universal USB controller (for example, AGESTAR FUBCP) or a case adapter (SATA External case, ITEC MySafe Advance and others).

You can buy an axle from China with such an attachment to replace the laptop's drive:

Also combined options with a separate set (adapter, cord, living unit).

Plus the first is that such a cheap attachment for a case adapter, and most often connectivity for decile types (SATA, IDE). However, the vicarious winners of the zychayy winchester as a portable accumulator is problematic with him, there will not be any abductions.

Another option is a case adapter, for the very purpose of converting a hard disk into a portable memory to reach a great place, so as the case is necessary to clean up from the saw mechanical items... But for all the versatility of the attachment of the guard: before the purchase, you will have to pay attention, which is a sign of the transition.

Victorian Winchester in the case version, the procedure to finish is simple, it is easy to understand, like connecting and displaying a hard disk via USB behind an additional universal adapter (on the AGESTAR FUBCP application).

The order of the day before the hour of connection

First of all, it’s necessary to change it - it’s just a type of HDD, which is planned to be connected via USB. Plugs are of the following types:

SATA (happy rose, vikoristovuutsya in a PC with new folding and in laptops);

IDE (can be installed in the main PC).

Connected viewable on the AGESTAR FUBCP application, some examples of old and new HDDs. The average rate of such an annex in the Russian electronics stores of the warehouse is close to 1,500 rubles.

Attach equipment with three interfaces (plugs):

• SATA (7-pin male).
• IDE 40pin (40-pin male, for IDE 3.5 ").
• IDE 44pin (apparently, 44-pin male, for IDE 1.8 "/ 2.5").

Description of roses AGESTAR FUBCP below.

Pokrokove connecting HDD to a computer

From the same time, the hard disk rose, to be connected, we have started, now it is necessary to connect it to the appropriate rose on the annex. To insert a USB-rose for transferring data (black) to the USB-port of a computer or a laptop. As a matter of fact, with a laptop hard drive (2.5 ”), you can remove the adapter, and the HDD is guilty of appearing at the list of computer disks. In some cases, with such a connected hard disk, it may not be possible to clean up the liveness and it will not be the system. At the same time, the plug-in of the USB-rose adapter is plugged into any port of the computer and I know the adapter.

Even though Winchester used to be connected to a PC (3.5 ”format), you would not be able to live from your PC's USB. The set with AGESTAR FUBCP є has a block for living hard disks in the 3.5 ”format. It is possible to display the winchester via USB, a list of plug-ins to a suitable device (IDE / SATA); plug into the socket).

In addition, as all cables are properly connected - a micro adapter. The data is completed, hdd is a computer, and it can be used to process.

If you are looking for accessories for the repair of computers, then a SATA USB adapter is a bit of a problem; Such pristіy allows you to install calls between two most popular interfaces. The SATA standard is used practically on all internal disks personal computers that laptop. USB ports are equipped with any PC.

Can you use such an adapter? This is the very same tool that you can use for a hard drive. As far as the right side is not right with the HDD, it’s more important if the computer stops being locked. In such a case, it will be possible to replace the disk, or, at the same time, information will be consumed, as it was saved on the forehead accumulation.

Although HDD is partly shipped, it does not mean at all that all files on the new one are irreversible. Vikoristovuchi USB adapter on SATA you, shvidshe for everything, you can update more of your tributes. Navigate if the disc does not start, є bezlich bezel-less programs, as to allow the scan to be distributed or to know whether it is information that will be updated.

This is not the only reason for choosing an adapter. For example, you might want to switch to a big, fast-moving SSD. With the help of the adapter, it is possible to transfer all old data to new disk independent, do not beastly for help to specials. Besides, HDDs have become very cheap. Be-like a koristuvach, who regularly updates his computer, may have a minimum of 1 accumulator with a volume of more than 500 GB. With the help of a simple adapter, you can convert the HDD to call disk, you need to restore access to old files.

Anker USB 3 to SATA Converter

Not all SATA USB attachments are the same. Deyaki vikoristovuyut old standard, which negatively influences the throughput of the building. They can be incredible new types of disks. Check out the types of adapters that can be seen visually from them. Now let's go to the Anker USB 3 to SATA Converter Adapter Cable.

Including Anker products, you can go to work, but the company does not defect in complementary and peripheral annexes for computers. Judge from the numbers of charging attachments and are connected with cables and adapters, which can be rated even higher. You can, you didn’t see the products of the company at local retail outlets, and you can easily find them in online stores.

Anker USB to SATA adapter is a simple attachment, like good luck to your robot. The adapter of the equipment is not for the most common possessions, and in most of the new components. The dealers were doing everything they could, schob pristіy miraculously coping with the pledges on new zavdannyam. USB SATA adapter є black rectangular box. You can lay your hands on the flat surface, you will be able to see it every day.

On the rear side of the annex, you can connect 2 cables: USB 3 for transmission of data and an optional living cable for the victorian with forced drives. The cables are overhauled and ready to use, so that the adapter should be cut with a brown one, it should be used as add SATA 2 is not large (as long as the darts are overloaded at the curved camp). The managers of their own design, which are not designed, are wonderfully visible in the office for the repair of digital technology.

Possibilities of the linker from Anker

On the basis of the listed adapters on the market, Anker is equipped with a SATA 3 hardware controller. programmatically secure to reimplement signals, which can lead to problems with productivity and consistency. Happily, the Anker hardware controller is victorious є the standard one, small outbuildings... Tse means that it is practical to be a computer or a disk, which can be physically connected to a tsy adapter, pratsyuvatime. The settings for the built-in adapter will adapt to 2.5- and 3.5-inch disks.

USB port 3 is a very small power supply. Enough for the living of compact 2.5-inch disks and SSD storage... But for 3.5-inch attachments, you need three more power, and in such a situation you can use a power adapter. But it’s crazy, it’s possible to drive hard drives, SSDs, Blu-Ray drives, DVD recorders and combine storage. The adapter is practical for use operating systems from Microsoft, can be repaired from Windows 98 and up to Windows 10. Mac OS is also supported. In theory, it’s not possible for the SATA to USB adapter to work with Linux, but the official system will not work.

Zavdyaki USB interface 3 transmission of the danikh vidbuvaєtsya for the expedited procedure. Theoretically, the boundary is 5 Gb / s, but it is practical to reach it foldably. For SSD users, the read speed will be close to 350 Mb / s, and the write speed will be about 250 Mb / s. Record transmission rates can only be recognized in the same way as you choose the best SSDs available on the market. For small PC hard drives, the maximum bandwidth is 120 Mb / s for reading and 100 Mb / s for writing. Tsyomu vipadku decline throughput capacity via USB it is connected not with the adapter, but with the old HDD technology.

It’s not so abundant for a crossover additional functions And even simplicity is a whole lot of change. The operating system is not a plug-in adapter, but simply download a standard data drive via USB. Tse means that everything is in the program to be secured for backup copy pratsyuvatime without zboiv. You can vikoristovuvati be-like a program for updating tributes, or create images without any special drivers and nalashtuvan. At the connection from the driver's seat to the SATA USB adapter, the ovenless mode, and make it ideal for diagnostics and repair.

Inateck USB 3 to IDE / SATA Converter

Adapter Inateck Universal USB 3 to IDE / SATA Converter is a popular device for peripheral attachments. A lot of products of the Inateck company are growing in expanded functionality, at the same price it is possible to compete with competitors.

Unimportant for a large number of options, the adapter is flexible for the types of operating systems and disks via USB. There is only one serious indication of the linker of other similar attachments - the IDE drive setup. Such accumulators have already left the mods for a long time, and the stench of vikoristoyutsya deyaky koristuvachi. The whole standard is set for PCs, laptops, CDs and DVDs, as well as attachments that read soft magnetic disks.

Bagato adapters in sumisnі lishe z malimi IDE drives The fragments on them are not very powerful. If you use a special power cable for this special power cable, you can easily pick up not only 3.5-, ale and 5.25-inch disks. The adapter works with OSX, as well as operating systems like Microsoft, repairing with Windows XP and ending Windows 10.