Basic FTP Commands in Linux. Downloading, uploading and viewing files from the FTP server from the Ftp command line from the windows command line

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Everyone is grateful for the latest reports about the ftp.exe utility as a tool for robots with FTP servers.

For robots with FTP servers, it is not necessary to pick up the bulk of FTP-clients, for the simplest operations it is necessary to use the OS, but to enter the OS warehouse Windows server 2008 R2 or Windows 7 utility command line ftp.exe.

Run schob ftp.exe, it is required to visit the dialogue window Viconati"Type it ftp... Client vivede row requested from the command interpreter cmd.exe and at once you will be ready before the robot:

Utilita ftp.exe yak tool for robots with FTP servers-01 Syntax ftp.exe even more simple and report descriptions in vbudovany dovidi, as it is possible to be victorious by the command help:

Have advanced system ftp.exe Browse short lists of all teams. Хній wiklik zdіysnyutsya command help... Surprise, for example, what a team to rob dir... For tsiogo typed help dir:

You will immediately be able to get up and running with the ftp server. Come on bude linuxcenter.ru. The team will help us open linuxcenter.ru:

When connecting to the ftp server, it is necessary to connect it, in which mode we will be able to use it. There are two modes: port-mode channelі passive-mode data channel... 99 vipadkah from 100 vikorists passive mode(Report about the opinion, say Vіkіpedіya), depending on the server, with no blame for the rules, by the command quote PASV:

Now we can start operations with data until the end of the day: go through the structures of catalogs and views and lists, upload and download files, change the format of the data, so it is too easy to override. However, ftp servers are growing. We will also take a look at the syntax that will be displayed by the server. For qiogo є command remotehelp:

Shcheb zakrit actively z'єdnannya, vicorist command close for output from ftp.exe - quit. І help help you. The axis is still possible with ftp server. Site material

FTP (File Transfer Protocol) - the most popular hedge protocol, which can be used for copying files from one computer to the one from a local net or in the Internet. FTP is one of the oldest application protocols that came back to HTTP, and went to TCP / IP in 1971.

The FTP protocol is inappropriate, so FTP cannot encrypt its traffic, all transmissions are text messages, such as names of keys, passwords, commands and data can be read, be it, please, transfer the packet as you go. For a seamless transfer of data, the SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol) protocol is chosen. On the view from the standard FTP, from the encrypted commands, and from the data, the passwords and the confidential information from the encrypted transmissions through the net are protected. For the functionality of SFTP, which is similar to FTP, but a little bit of a vicious protocol, the clientele of standard FTP cannot communicate with an SFTP server and navpaki. Basic commands for robots with FTP software are now available.

FTP client is included before most Linux distributions. Why, because of the launch of the program ftp z'єdnannyamі, clearly and clearly, the main commands for the linking from the FTP server, the linking to the FTP server, the directories linking, the files being visible are clearly visible. In the case of statistics, it is not possible to describe the main commands, and for example, the statistics are provided by the help and manual from the console - you can read about the meaning of the command and the syntax, as well as about all the available commands on a specific ftp-server.

FTP z'єdnannya

For a cob ftp z'єdnannya it is enough to enter the command ftp<сервер> for example:

ftp test.hostingthutor.com

After the onslaught of the enter key, the command will come forward:

Connected to test..55.5.11).
220 test.
Name (test.site: ftpuser):

The first way to do it is to start ftp from the console, and then to run it from the ftp server for an additional command open:

ftp
ftp> test.site

In addition, you can use ip:

ftp 114.55.5.11

For such atrocities ftp E-mail addresses are to be found in spam and poshukovyh robots. For a quick glance, your browser has a Java-script enabled, so:

ftp Trace e-mail hijackings from spam bots. Java-script is enabled for viewing in your browser.
230 User ftpuser logged in
Remote system type is UNIX.
Alternatively, binary mode to transfer files.
ftp>

It can be seen that the file transfer is of a dual (binary) type of transfer. Two-way transfer mode - transferring files from the one that stinks on the FTP server. Ascii mode (texts) vikorystvuyutsya for transmission deprivation text files... You can enter commands ascii abo binary for mixing between transmission modes. Binarny mode (binary) is necessary for all non-text types of files - images, archives, programs too.

Now, let's move on to the commands for navigating and navigating beyond the directories of the ftp server:

pwd - the command will show you the direct directory on the ftp server:

ftp> pwd
257 "/" is the current directory

ls - the team will show the list of files and directories from the current director:

ftp> ls
227 Entering Passive Mode.
150 Opening ASCII Mode data connection for file list
-rw-r - r-- 1 ftpuser ftpuser 3034978 Jun 31 19:02 file1.tar.gz
-rw-r - r-- 1 ftpuser ftpuser 30842294 Jul 31 20:08 file2.tar.gz
-rw-r - r-- 1 ftpuser ftpuser 67798316 Jul 31 19:46 file3.tar.gz
-rw-r - r-- 1 ftpuser ftpuser 6001252 Jan 17 12:02 file4.zip
-rw-r - r-- 1 ftpuser ftpuser 31386394 Jan 17 11:28 file5.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser ftpuser 4 Jan 17 20:23 www
-rw-r - r-- 1 ftpuser ftpuser 48546694 Jan 17 11:33 file6.zip
226 Transfer complete

cd<имядиректории> - The team for the transition to the required director:

ftp> cd www
250 CWD command successful

Revised by the command pwd :

ftp> pwd
257 "/ www" is the current directory

mkdir<имя директории> - Stvrennya new director (catalog):

ftp> mkdir tmp
257 "/ tmp" - Directory successfully opened

rmdir<имя директории> - Vidalennya director (catalog):

ftp> rmdir tmp
250 RMD command successful

View files on ftp server

delete<имяфайла> - saw the file on a remote ftp server:

ftp> delete test1.sql
250 DELE command successful

Encrypting files from ftp

get - Add the file to the local machine. get fileName abo get fileName newFileName

ftp> get file.zip
local: file.zip remote: file.zip
227 Entering Passive Mode.

226 Transfer complete
486694 bytes received in 0.229 secs (6.5e + 04 Kbytes / sec)

I will add file.zip to the local machine yak file2.zip:

ftp> get file.zip file2.zip
local: file2.zip remote: file.zip
227 Entering Passive Mode.
150 Opening binary mode data connection for file.zip (486694 bytes)
226 Transfer complete
486694 bytes received in 0.306 secs (9.4e + 04 Kbytes / sec)

For the help of the command get Files are copied from the external ftp server to the local streaming director. I will change the local director, it will take a team lcd:

lcd<путь> - I will change the line directories on local machines:

ftp> lcd / root
Local directory now / root

Schob add a link to files from ftp server to the local machine, you can vikoristovuvati the command mget .

ftp> mget * .sql
mget test2.sql? y
227 Entering Passive Mode.
(23957080 bytes)
226 Transfer complete
23957080 bytes received in 0.233 secs (1e + 05 Kbytes / sec)
mget test1.sql? y
227 Entering Passive Mode.
(11873185 bytes)
226 Transfer complete
11873185 bytes received in 0.135 secs (8.6e + 04 Kbytes / sec)

Entangling the skin file is necessary for confirmation (s / n) y /n .

More one option mget :

ftp> mget test1.sql test2.sql
mget test1.sql? y
227 Entering Passive Mode.

226 Transfer complete
11873185 bytes received in 0.101 secs (1.1e + 05 Kbytes / sec)
mget test2.sql? y
227 Entering Passive Mode.

226 Transfer complete
23957080 bytes received in 0.204 secs (1.1e + 05 Kbytes / sec)

Encrypting a file on an ftp server

put<имяфайла> - command for uploading one file to the FTP server.

ftp> put test1.sql
local: test1.sql remote: test1.sql
227 Entering Passive Mode.
150 Opening binary mode data connection for test1.sql
226 Transfer complete
11873185 bytes sent in 0.129 secs (9e + 04 Kbytes / sec)

For entangling several files you can immediately pick up a team mput :

ftp> mput test1.sql test2.sql
mput test1.sql? y
227 Entering Passive Mode.
150 Opening binary mode data connection for test1.sql
226 Transfer complete
11873185 bytes sent in 0.0964 secs (1.2e + 05 Kbytes / sec)
mput test2.sql? y
227 Entering Passive Mode.
150 Opening binary mode data connection for test2.sql
226 Transfer complete
23957080 bytes sent in 0.354 secs (6.6e + 04 Kbytes / sec)

Blocking the skin file is required for confirmation y / n (so / nі).

More one command option mput :

ftp> mput * .sql
mput test1.sql? y
227 Entering Passive Mode.
150 Opening binary mode data connection for test1.sql
226 Transfer complete
11873185 bytes sent in 0.0985 secs (1.2e + 05 Kbytes / sec)
mput test2.sql? y
227 Entering Passive Mode.
150 Opening binary mode data connection for test2.sql
226 Transfer complete
23957080 bytes sent in 0.2 secs (1.2e + 05 Kbytes / sec)

Yaksho on ftp zavanazhivayutsya files great size, then it would be uncomfortable to be spared for the relocation of the invoice. For Tsiogo you can vikoristovuvati command hash і tick .

hash - command to write yako ftp drukuvatime character "#" skin 1024 bytes of data:

ftp> hash
Hash mark printing on (1024 bytes / hash mark).
put file2.tar.gaz
##########################
226 Transfer complete
785888111 bytes sent in 6.94 secs (1.1e + 05 Kbytes / sec)

tick - command to display bytes:

ftp> tick
Hash mark printing off.
Tick ​​counter printing on (10240 bytes / tick increment).
ftp> put file2.tar.gz
local: file2.tar.gz remote: file2.tar.gz
227 Entering Passive Mode.
150 Opening binary mode data connection for file2.tar.gz
Bytes transferred: 912706618 -> feeder
226 Transfer complete
912706618 bytes sent in 8.08 secs (1.1e + 05 Kbytes / sec)

Axis is the whole basic set of commands for robots from ftp at the console. To view the list of available commands on a given FTP server, you can use the command help :

ftp> help
Commands can be abbreviated. Commands are:

Debug mdir sendport site
$ dir mget put size
account disconnect mkdir pwd status
append exit mls quit struct
ascii form mode quote system
bell get modtime recv sunique
binary glob mput reget tenex
bye hash newer rstatus tick
case help nmap rhelp trace
cd idle nlist rename type
cdup image ntrans reset user
chmod lcd open restart umask
close ls prompt rmdir verbose
cr macdef passive runique?
delete mdelete proxy send

You can also make a short cut on the skin command. help<команда> :

ftp> help status
status show current status

ftp> help quit
quit terminate ftp session and exit

ftp> help bye
bye terminate ftp session and exit

І for completion, two commands, yakі vischі quit abo bye to close ftp-session and input:

ftp> quit
221 Goodbye.

Detailed information from the description of the commands can be read off with help man ftp at the command line.

# man ftp
Formatting page, please wait ...
FTP (1) BSD General Commands Manual FTP (1)

NAME
ftp - Internet file transfer program

Synopsis
ftp [-Apinegvd]
pftp [-Apinegvd]
................
...............

You can connect to the FTP server, it is not necessary to use third-party programs - it is possible to use the standard software Windows features... For tsogo you can speed up the command row CMD. Ale schob keruvati server through standard options operating systems You will be able to see the available commands, as well as the visual interface at CMD is not. Have a look at the statistics and learn about the main FTP commands and how to use them in practice.

Why is it more beautiful to add a client, nizh vikoristovuvati CMD

Yakbi command row CMD allowing visonuvati everything available operations on FTP servers, then, perhaps, clients will not be consumed. But the reality is that the CMD row is also interconnected with the server management. For that, it is still more beautiful to know the power, and link up to your computer the utilities for kerovanning by the FTP server. For example, link the FileZilla client program to your PC - you can link it up without a link from the official website of the developer. It’s not an hour for a rise. And then connect to the server, you will need to enter your login, password and hostname into the required row. Through the CMD, the chain of things is folded.

The specific shortcoming of the CMD row is that you cannot navigate to passive mode for an hour after moving to the server. And without such a mode, you will not be able to exchange files with FTP servers, which can be done through NAT.

As a matter of fact, there is still a great shortcoming of CMD. To that, to make peace with tim, but the command line of Windows beforehand is deprived of for manipulation in the middle file system without exchange of data. If you want to quietly use an FTP server for one-man routine robots, the command line can be made even more flexible. A little more beautifully try і client, і CMD, how to work be-yakі visnovki.

Yaki є commands for FTP keruvannya at the command row CMD

For the ear, start the command row. For some additional joke in "Pusts" - know the cmd.exe file and open it so that the row will be launched.

Connect to the server, you need to quickly use the OPEN command. When sending a command, you need to enter the IP address of the host, and you need to set it up. Also, after the introduction of the power supply, you can register on the server. The security price can be done with the help of the USER command, as it will be powered for authentication through login entries. If you want to, you need to enter the PASS command, which means a password. If you enter a password, and click "Introduced", you will be logged into the server.

Zagalom the command row to go out of order in order to "surf" on the server, move the files too. For a copy, you will need to upload files, such as on the server. For the whole speed up LS. Oscillations to the cursor in the command row are dumb, you need to see a directory or a file for additional special commands. Victory for a whole row of CD or LCD - persha is required for a change flow facility on the to a distant computer, and a friend - for local, tobto for your PC.

If you want, you can not upload your files to the FTP server via CMD, you can upload the data to your computer. For tso speed with the command GET. Write the GET command with the name of the file, and then add a directory to your computer and let the server transfer the data to that folder.

Appointed commanders are most often victorious. So that most of the users manage the server through CMD, so that the files can be swapped out quickly, without having to install the client from behind. Alternatively, you can go to the server for the additional CMD row. For example, you can add a signaling message about the completion of the command on the server behind an additional row of BELL.

If you want to end the session and go from the command line of the server, write BYE. And for the transfer of the hard data only on the server, if you have lost all the middle of the command row, write CLOSE. If you have a whole lot of files, if you lock it on the PC from the server, it will be prodzhuvati zavanazhuvatisya and also after the end of the locked session will be increased.

With the help of CMD, you can easily manage directories on the server. For example, when you see a directory, just use the DELETE command. On the screen, you will see the change of files in the song folder, write the DIR and go to the directory. If you want to see more than one folder or a file, but all at once, then speed up with the MDELETE command, that is, multi-view. So the prefix "m" itself can be victorious and for other teams, just to combine it into one. So, to display the list of files in one of several directories, register MDIR, and to download a bunch of data from the server, select MGET. Don't get lost in a multi-command with a single MKDIR - you need it to generate a directory on the server.

Є Possibility, your FTP-server is working without NAT-technology, that the passive client mode is not known. In such a case, you will be able to add files to the host. Victory for the whole team MPUT for vivantage of several files, and PUT, if you want to add one.

Another popular team, yak, shvidshe for everything, will become in good times and you - tse RENAME. A command is required to rename the files. Vaughn will be cinnamon for quiet, hto vikoristovu server yak skhovische for tributes to the site. Also, you will know the PWD team, I’ll write a folder on the left FTP server, but not on your computer, how to keep a row of LCDs.

Guided commanders are not re-list functions, which you can use in FTP. І інші commands. You can find out about them at the command row, if you enter the HELP power supply. If you want to see a contributor using the available CMD commands, you can use FTP. Just steal, so at the moment you are guilty of being connected to the server, Windows will see you a friend. And if you want to ask for help from the server itself, write REMOTEHELP.

Zrozumіlo, keruvannya server commands - tse kam'yaniy vіk. Don't give it an hour more beautifully, lock up a normal FTP client on your computer and drive the server to the maximum, and not to a private one. The practice of the CMD team has never been a problem for anyone!

FTP is an important utility for TCP / IP, it is intended for overriding files in different systems. One of the major FTP ports is the sheer power of newer host systems: files can be overridden between Win-dows 2000, Windows NT and UNIX systems, and can be navigated to IBM servers, such as AS / 400. To run the FTP utility, which can be supplied with Windows 2000 and NT, it is enough to enter ftp at the command line.

There are 10 best FTP commands available.

10. Help (chi?). A lot of FTP commands can be entered differently. For example, Help and power sign (?) Will display that very function. When the system is introduced, it will give you a new list of FTP commands. Schob otrimati short description command to enter? and next to the command:

FTP>? open

9. Open. FTP session call to repair from the Open command, as I will set the date from the FTP server (there is an FTP service on the remote university). Having rimmed the Open command, the system will store the keystore ID and password. Bagato FTP-server allows you to restore with anonymous ID and empty password. To set up the connection from the computer with the teca2, you need to enter

Ftp> open teca2

8. Quit (abo Bye). The Quit command will end any open session and log out from the FTP shell:

Ftp> quit

To close an open session without terminating FTP, follow the Close command.

7. Pwd. The Pwd command displays a directory on the back-end machine, and at the same time connects to an FTP session:

6. Ls. The Ls command displays a list of files and subdirectories that have been resized from the stream catalog on a remote computer. Ls allow you to return to the following files:

5. Cd. As the file is not needed in the stream catalosis from the remote system, for the help of the Cd command, you can go to the іnshiy directory. As soon as it was installed from the UNIX machine, then in the directory add-on, call it through the next slash to the right (the directory / downloads in this vipad):

Ftp> cd / downloads

4. LCD. The Lcd command changes the stream directory on the local machine. If you remove from the remote machine, the files will be recorded in the stream directory for the files you have changed. Then change the current local directory C: emp, then enter the command

Ftp> lcd C: emp

3. Bin (or Binary). For promovchannym FTP overwhelmed files in ASCII format, handy for text files. If you want to override the selected files in і.zip, you need to change the override type to the two-way one for the additional Bin command:

Turn to ASCII mode, then just the ASCII command.

2. Put (or Send). Put command allows copying local file at the current catalog of the machine. Then transfer the file with the name localfile.txt to the C: emp directory on the secondary system, you will need to enter the command

Ftp> put C: emp localfile.txt

1. Get (or Recv). The Get command picks up files from the Internet (or from remote machines) to the stream directory of the local machine. Then edit the file with remotefile.txt, you need to enter the command

FTP> get remotefile.txt

Michael Oti - Science Editor of the American Windows NT Magazine, President of TECA software security that nadannya consulting services. You can contact him at the address:

I thought about it: do you know if there are enough standard Windows tools for robots with FTP-treasures? In this article, I will describe three simple methods for transferring files via FTP to an application. Tі samі priyomi dіyut і v. You ought to be deprived of it, Provider and command line.

Sposib first: Internet Explorer 8

For example, the Internet knows the HTTP addresses for access to websites, which are entered into the address row of the browser, for example. The addresses for access to FTP-servers will follow the same principle:.

Enter the address of a local FTP site, for example Microsoft (small A), and natisnit. If you have a successful connection, add the root directory. To trim the access to the catalogs and files, browse to the main catalog. To add a file, click on the new right button and select the option "Save Target As".

Yak, back to the server, all statistics of the database, updating, updating, utilizing and utilizing Microsoft documentation, will be saved on the server, if the stench is presented to the list with dates. Reports on FTP-schema can be found in the files "readme.txt".

Malunok A. Microsoft FTP server - view from Internet Explorer 8.

Beat the respect: for a successful connection to the FTP server behind the help of IE, you must enable the option “Enable FTP folder view (outside of Internet Explorer)” and “Vikoristovuvati passive FTP-protocol ( for security with firewalls and DLS-modems "(Use Passive FTP (For Firewall and DSL modem compatibility)) in the Browsing section on the Dodatkovo tab (Advanced) of the Internet Options dialog box. This can be done from the Tools menu.

To access private FTP servers, you need to enter a password (small B). However, with IE 7 or IE 8, you can wonder if the list of files is missing. To get the job done, you will be able to use the Providnik (Windows Explorer) as soon as possible. Report div. in fig. C, D, E and F.


Figure B. To access private FTP servers, you need a password.


Figure C. Viber option “Storinka | Open FTP Site in Windows Explorer "(Page | Open FTP Site in Windows Explorer) or" View | View | Open FTP Site in Windows Explorer, then launch Provider.



Figure D. Dialogue prompts from Internet Explorer security guards press the "Allow" button.

Get ready for the project - please, dyakuyu!
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