Revision of windows xp systems. Revision of system files in Windows

The operating system Windows is rich in what is suitable for a living organism, which is vyplya, so that for an hour it is possible to navigate the least amount of time or see one or more files or files before the appearance of problems. The reason for this can be due to the fact that there are some viruses in the robots of software security, rapid connection of electrical life, pardon for the hour of editing system libraries too.

As a result, the criminals can get stuck with special pardons when the program is launched, because of the unhealthy establishment, the problems of systemic adjustment and the blue screens of death. To that, in case of diagnostics of malfunctions, persh for everything, it is recommended to recommend the Viconati to reconsider the integrity of the system Windows files 7/10. At the moment, there are two main methods of converting and updating system files - with the help of regular utilities SFCі DISM, scho run through the command line or the PowerShell console.

Another tool should be more hard-pressed and get stuck, if the SFC is not good enough to fit because of the default, or if the launch ends with a mercy. You can also use third-party programs for your own purposes, ale the stink, you can duplicate the SFC and DISM functionality, without having more manual access to them for an additional graphic interface. Critical issues, since SFC, and DISM do not support, will be stuck updating the system and any of the components behind the additional back-up copy.

Vikoristannya SFC

Utilita SFC chi inakshe System Files Checker presence at all Windows versions, having been repaired since 2000, and will be designated for rewiring and updating system files. SFC can take a few arguments, but in all cases, we can only be tricked. Revision and updating of system files in Windows 7/10 from її to help you work like this. Run the command line or the PowerShell console from the name of the administrator and enter the following command:

sfc / scannow

The procedure for converting a loan is one hour. As soon as the pardons have been completed, the utility will be used to update the updated files in the process of re-installing the computer. If you write SFC, you can't update files, change, if you have the encryption function EFS and Bitlocker, please ovenless mode, and then repeat the scan procedure.

To secure the maximum access to the file system and the procedure for updating the updated system files in Windows, you can visit the default site. Drinking in the middle of the renovation can be done in a number of ways, ale proponumo, the most universal. Lock your computer s Instalation disc Windows, and if the window of the installer appears on the screen, click Shift + F10... So, as the old-fashioned middle of the list of disk drives is growing, you will need to see the system distribution letter. Vikonuєmo these commands:

diskpart
list volume

On MBR disks, the system partition, which is better for everything, is the letter D, and the partition "Reserved by the system" is the letter C. The letter tags of the volumes are known, the command exit closes Diskpart and changes it:

sfc / scannow / offbootdir = C: / / offwindir = D: /

After completing the scan of Windows, rewrite it from the sniffer mode.

DISM utility

How to reconvert the integrity of the system files in Windows 7/10, how can the descriptions of the system be used to help you out of the way, but for the hour when the commands are displayed, do you see any changes? You can try to get into a lot of vipadku before trying hard - utilit DISM... Launch the command line with administrator rights and the following command:

dism.exe / online / cleanup-image / scanhealth

As soon as the utility is used, it is possible to change the components of the components for renewal, renewed by the offensive command:

dism.exe / online / cleanup-image / restorehealth

As soon as in the process of executing commands there will be some pardons, try to update the structure of the components behind the help of running with updates PowerShell rights By clicking the Repair-WindowsImage -Online -RestoreHealth command when the computer is connected to the Internet.

When choosing procedures, you can reconsider sfc / scannow and wonder if the pardons are not repeated. It’s okay, change it, because you have the Windows Modules Installer service enabled, but it’s too late.

Updating shkogenny files in manual mode

Tsey sposib To get stuck in case of unwillingness to update the updated SFC files, but for the first time you have a chance to know that the operating system itself is installed on your computer or virtual machine chi backup. If you want to make sure that the files need to be updated, check the command row:

findstr / c:% windir% / logs / cbs / cbs.log> D: /sfc.log

Information about the generated files will be saved to the log file, our sfc.log on disk D. Instead of a file, you can fill it up, joke into the new blocks with the key phrase Cannot repair (without going into the update) with the displayed date and hour of scanning.

The screenshot shows that SFC could not update the Asseccbility.dll file. We have a lot of instructions to the wrong file. Copy the original file from your computer and replace it by hand. On this stage, it is not easy to get stuck with problems, because the file can appear as a system process, or because the problem is not correct.

To deny the rights and replace such files, you can use the standard console utilities. Takeown with parameter / fі icacls with parameter / grant administrators: f, ale є more simple and universal way - hurry up, be a kind of "living disk" to wake up file manager For example, Dr.Web LiveDisk. As soon as the computer zavanazhutsya, everything is even simpler, enough copy the original files to be-like zruchu folder on your hard drive.

Vidredaguvati zavantazhvalny ISO image In addition, Dr.Web LiveDisk can be used with the UltraISO program by opening it to a new folder and copying it to a new windows file.

Now it is understandable, like updating Windows 7/10 files for the additional help of such a disk. Having been locked out of the box, know your folder with files (for Dr.Web LiveDisk, you can use / cdrom), copy the original files to the clipboard, go to the target directory of the folder win and replace them with shit.

Where the original files lie on Windows disk, whisper at the roztashuvanny win, at the one that was given, at the one who was given it. Tsey sposib zruchny team, who knows all obmezhennya file system Windows, allow exclusive access to it.

Victory of third parties

Rozrobka special programs, as you can see the system files, not for the senses, for all the necessary functionality for the systems themselves. However, use the tools to allow access to regular jobs behind the addition of a manual graphical interface. So, for example, є Microsoft DaRT – blocking disc, which is a set of administrative tools, which also includes the module for scanning and updating Windows system files. The order for such a conversion is shown on the screenshots below.

To launch the SFC manually, also serve as a program Windows Repair and only on the view from Microsoft DaRT, start the stink from the robotic system.

For Windows Repair, to start the conversion, you need to go to the Pre-Repair Steps section, shout the Step 4 (Optional) tab and press the Check button.

Have Glary utilities go to the "Modules" tab, in the menu, select "Service" and the "Update system files" stamp. Both versions will run the standard SFC console utility.

Інші ways

Well, there is no need for food, as I will update the system files, everything here is so clear. As long as you allow the disk size to be disassembled, regularly flip the backup copies of the system partition or, take, do not turn on the backup system, but you can turn it on before the front.

I stay, for what I would like to be brutalized respect. Yaksho vi blocked that they set up a koristuvalnytska zbirka, be ready before the SFC bolsh nizh melodiously know in niy packaged files... The reason is even simpler - they often modify their images, change, for example, the original icons in libraries and others. Before that, as the process of updating the original files, think about what you really need, if there are no problems in the robotic system.

Guess it's Windows 10 lithuania for a clean installation - one is happy: quick launch, the robot is normal in the bug-tasking mode. By the end of the day, the visibility of the power supply of the koristuvach padaє. The process is not rewarding, ale raptom vie rosumite, scho "ten" are even galmu. Є two ways to solve the problem - to know the system and to re-establish or to know that to correct the pardons.

Reinstalling the system in case of any malfunctions is unreasonable, so let's get rid of it, as converting Windows 10 into pardons. And you know that you will re-install the "top ten" and you will wake up - you will get a distribution kit by hand.

Perevirka reєstru

Through the frequent installation of this vivid program, the register accumulates unnecessary information - there is only one of the main, but not the only reason for the winners of pardons. Especially disgusting is the reestrusting of incorrect programs, if the deinstallation of the file has been replaced. Such a time in the register has a lot of empty keys. Schob vypraviti ci pomilki, vikoristovyte vbudovanie іnuvneniya scanuvannya registra:

1. Launch the command line from the administrator's work.
2. Viconayte " scanreg / fix».

The lack of utilization is due to the fact that there are a lot of registry inadequacies to be lost due to the rewiring. If you have to use it, you need to use programs from third-party vendors, for example. Tsya utilita vmіє shvidko viyavlyati and vypravlyat pardons, not wiping out anything interesting.

To reconsider and suspect the wrong:

An analogous rank is used for the cleaning of the restra in Glary utilitiesі Wise Registry Cleaner... It is visually uncomfortable to navigate as many pardons as possible, it is recommended to periodically reconsider - I would like to do it for 2-3 months. Tse ensure stable Windows functionality and allow you to fix the problem before you smell the stench of pouring it into the productivity of your computer.

Scanning for value

System files have one unacceptable power - the stench is constantly earning, changing and destroying. Regardless of the admission of a koristuvach, the processes occur more often and more often, but not insured. To that, the command of scanning the system for the integrity of the memory is so good as it is.

For the cob, you can use the standard utilitu SFC, how to carry out surface analysis

Reveal the gratuitousness of the utilities one way to correct. If you check the radios, it’s all out of the diagnostic analysis, I don’t see any problems with the files, as the system responds in a Danish moment. If the "ten" is brought to such a position, the programs start with a kindly squeak, then the strongest is needed to correct the grants - utilit DISM... About tse you unobtrusively say if you see the text like "Some files were revealed, as the program could not update".

Vikoristannya utilities DISM

If SFC can be launched without training, DISM is great respect.
Persh nіzh launching the conversion utility:

To change the mode of the hard disk, click the right button "Start" and go to the section "Keruvannya Lives". Display the parameters of the circuit.

You will need additional parameters for harvesting, middle є subparagraphs Hard disk". Set for a new time for a higher value - I would like 30 minutes for the robot as a battery.

After completing the preparation, you can start before the grades are corrected:

1. Enter the command "DISM.exe / Online / Cleanup-image / ScanHealth".
2. Check out the completion of the scan, do not shy away from it.

At 20%, the scan is stuck - tse normal, do not worry. After 10-15 minutes, the analysis will be completed and you should take into account that the structure of the components can be updated. Schedule an update, enter the offensive command - " DISM.exe / Online / Cleanup-image / RestoreHealth».

The renewal may depend on 20% and the loan is close to 15 minutes. After a successful completion of the process, you will appear about those who are all garazd. If you don't see it like that - the foldable DISM drops will appear to you, but you can't see the files. This one has two paths - try to innovate okremi files from the front of the saved clean Windows image 10 or rearrange the "ten".

But the problem may not be in the system, but on the hard disk. To that, it can also be reconsidered - for the help of the built-in utilities and programs from third-party vendors.

Hard disk analysis

When the HDD is installed on the computer, for the normal functioning of the system, it is necessary to periodically defragment the disk. Vlasniki of SSD storage in the form of such robotics through the special features of technology. On the HDD, data are recorded as fragments on the sector, which can be used by the process of the disk. To fence a hard drive hard drive with pocketed sectors and in the order of information, you need to defragment.

Zrobiti price is possible in a small way.

1. Open "Computer".
2. Click with the right button on the accumulator and go to his power.
3. Go to the "Service" tab and click "Optimize".
4. Vibrate one part and pull "Optimize".

The borrowing procedure is quite an hour, so it is recommended to start it at night. After completing the defragmentation of one distribution, launch the redirection of pardons on the other - and so far, the docks do not optimize the accumulation.

I want you to know zhorstkogo's camp disk, natisnit from the authorities on the deposit "Service" the button "Revision". Check the result of the conversion:

1. Open the Security Center and Service Providers (know who is behind the help of a Windows buzz).
2. Razgornit distribution "Service".
3. Look at the result of the last reversal.

If you need to shove pardons into the robots of the hard drive without updating the order of the sectors, pick the command row.

1. Run the command line with administrator rights.
2. Enter the command "chkdsk C: / F / R", de C is the drive, F is the fix for problems, and R is the update of the new sectors.

I have broken the disk out at a given moment, to be notified about the unkindness of a change. Є Two options - to re-enable the computer and scan it out or scan it out and analyze the volume. If you can vibrate be-like a way, do not forget to change your discs.

Substitute command line for reversals of the hard the disk can be used for Power Shell. Tse of tough utility, yak vmіє vykonuvati dії, unpalatable for the command line. For example, it’s not necessary to reload Power Shell for an hour.

1. Run Power Shell with administrative rights.
2. Select "Repair-Volume -DriveLetter C".

After completing the rewiring, rewrite and rewrite and replace the letter "C" in the syntax. As soon as you see "NoErrorsFound", it means that no mercy is known.

Reconstruction of operational memory

Hard drive garazd, overwhelmed with reconversion of the operative memory - rapt us problems and bully through it? For many vicarists in the training of a changeover Windows memory... Look like this and call it - you will easily know the utility through a joke. For the launch of the utility, the proposition of the viconati re-entangled and reconversion will appear. To complete the robot of all programs, wait with this order of the robot.

After re-loaning (if the loan is more than an hour), the scan will start. You can press the F1 button to change its parameters - for example, set a wide type of conversion with several passes to improve efficiency.

When the conversion is complete, the computer is re-coded. Before the hour of launching the system, you will be shown the results of the conversion. As soon as there is no good information, take a look at the Windows podia:

1. Know the tool "Pereglyad podiy" behind the help of Windows.
2. Open the Windows Logs section - System.
3. Know MemoryDiagnostics-Results and take a look at the result.

Yaksho problems operational memory seryoznіshe, nіzh vi let go, vicorize to rewrite the program Memtest 86+... On the website memtest.org you will find a kit for installing a USB flash drive. The rewiring will be repaired automatically after rewiring from the opened instalation nose.

Reverse memory modules are recommended as per. We have filled one bar, changed it into pardons, set it up - this kind of thing will allow the new module to come out. If the program has found a lot of pardons on one planets, and the stench smells of the robotic computer, then it’s simple to replace the fee, if you want some additional help to clear contacts.

Qi can you find a change?

You don't have to change Windows 10 for pardons, but if the moment comes, if the styles accumulate, for one solution, the system will be reinstalled. At the very fact of reinstalling a dumb scary look at the possibility of opening the backup copy of the tribute. Alle the haunted robots can be unique, as if quilting behind the camp of the system and quickly exacerbating injustices - there is more than a few folding ones, as it was sarcastically sending a report on the nutrition.

Windows operating systems are too early to be readily available different problems in robots, which can be seen in reduced productivity, gratitude in robots, programs are too.

Problems with operating system viklikayutsya, chime,. The register is a great idea, all the parameters of the configuration of the system itself and the installed application software are saved.

In the first part of the article, there will be ways of cleaning up the restru and usunennya of pardons from the new one.

How to convert the registry to Windows 7 pardons?

Before clearing the registry, it is necessary to collect information from the computer from the computer to see the unnecessary programs and files. As soon as you see "smittya" from the system for cleaning the register, then the data about in other programs and the files will not be erased, but the cleaning is less effective.

For visualization of unnecessary programs, speed up the special section of the Keruvannya Panel. To type in the Start menu "Programs and components" and display the knowledge of the distribution. Rozdil є a list of programs installed on the computer, which can be seen for the additional mobile click with the mouse button.

When you see unnecessary programs, you can clean up the disk, so you just have to see all the "smitty" from the system. To type in the Start menu "Disk Cleanup" and display the utility. To start the utility on its own, ask to scan the computer for unnecessary files... It’s too late to put all the checkmarks on the list and click “Ok”.

The program for correcting the jokes to the Windows registry

Now it is possible to proceed to the clearing of the register and to correct the grants from the new one. For the whole family of speedyєmosya with CCleaner... You can sign up for a non-shipment version of the programs at piriform.com/ccleaner/download/standard.

Pislya zavanazhennya launchmo installer and onslaughtєmo "Install".

After completing the installation of the launch of the CCleaner by clicking the "Run CCleaner" button.

At the main window of the program, go to the Resource tab.

Evil can be vibrated, in which case there will be a cleansing and desertion of mercy. It is recommended to vibrate all parts.

To scan the onslaught, the button "Shoot problems" is the check for the results. Pislya the end of the onslaught of the onslaughtєmo "Vipraviti vibrane".

Proponu zrobiti program backup copy zroblenykh zmin.

So, as the status of the system's input is, for the better, if the purification is even smaller, it may be possible to predict it. Ale you are very much afraid for your system, for example, because on computers it is more important to save more important data, to create a backup copy.

Then the program will display a dialogue window, in which case it is possible to automatic mode Correct all the pardons at once for the additional help of the button "Correct the values".

At the end of the cleaning process, the revision of grants is completed - the program has done everything for you. But all the same, the procedure must be repeated once more, as long as I will not write "Problems not known" in the list of known pardons.

Everything on the right is in the fact that the correction of some pardons can give rise to the judgment of the others. Tom bagatorazov repeat the procedure for cleaning the cleansing yakisnishim. After clearing the computer, rewire the computer.

Repeat this procedure every three months. If you want, you often get up programmatically secure If you work with the great files of the file, then the cleansing will take place more often.

As soon as the viconious procedures did not correct the cleansing and pardons in the computer's robots, they didn’t bother us, then, Imovirno, I’m starting to think about re-installing the operating system and, moreover, some problems in the hardware part of the computer.

This has already been the case, when a robotic operating system is used, a child is born of a child and a pity, like the rank of stench can be inserted into the robot of your hard drives... Windows operating systems have a mechanism for automatic redirection of grants in case of system outages.

You can also vibrate and update the revised sectors for the display of the retort disk inversion. I will try to scan it to know and correct the physical pardons on the hard disk, but for the whole operation it will take more than an hour to get to know it. It is possible to be interrupted by a wicked change, as there are no obvious signs of the destruction of a hard disk robot.

To convert your hard drives for the presence of pardons, go to Start-> Computer

Viber the required disk for flipping and click on the new right button of the bear, then go to Vlastivosti, and denote at the end of the power of your disk. Click on the Services tab. Make a change ..., tick the opposite box. Automatically correct the system notes and press the Start button.

After the completion of the conversion, you will see about the end of the scan and the correction, or the number of pardons on the hard disk.

For rewiring system disk, on which the operating system is installed, it will be necessary to re-enable the computer, and the rewrite will be done before the Windows logon.

2. Vidalennya nepotrіbnih programs and cleansing the Windows registry.

See old and unused programs, and also clean the Windows registry not only through the sound dodatkovogo m_stsya on the disk, ala, so the system itself is cleaned up from every mottle, how to rob the robot more quickly and more stable on the way.

For a visual program, you can choose standard settings.

Go to Start-> Control Panel, and there in Programs-> Vidalennya programs

You can browse the list of programs installed on your computer, so that you can see the program you need to press the right button of the bear and press it.

Please, see the programs for you, I can’t, so it’s individual for a skin computer. Try to guess, perhaps, as if you were old and with programs, because you don’t need it, because you don’t need to use them anymore, as you have accumulated in an hour using your computer. You can have fun with everything.

So, for the purification of all the ridiculous smitty that unnecessary programs, you can please the merchant PZ Ashampoo UnInstaller - you have seen and quit for a new knowledge the establishment of supplements more effective nizh standard use... Ale tsya program is paid.

Purification of the systemic Windows registry - To deliver a fold of busyness, if I will hand it over, even if the programs are old and not needed, or if you enter the records in the registry on the right, you can automate. One of such programs is RegCleaner. But before this, it is important that the Windows registry is also the base of these parameters and the setting up of all the setting up of the operating system. So the axis of the hour during the installation of any visible programs in the register accumulates unused smittya. This is also a must for a normal robotic system.

And so it’s known that the pre-installed program for cleaning the registry from the smitty RegCleaner. I will install my computer. Launches the icon from the work table.

Click on the Registry Cleaner in the left menu and press the Scan Registry button. The whole process of writing. The program will scan your Windows registry to see the results. If you want to get rid of it, press the Clean Registry button. I unused records will be seen from the register.

Little change: On one side of the program, you can see and see unused entries in the registry, so you can optimize your operating system, but from the other side you can see whether you need to write / adjust the memos through you. If I want to win, it's okay :).

Please, add your programs with auto-mailing oskіlki stink vantazhvatisya system і do not give їy promptly zavanazhuvatisya. For the whole, it is necessary to go to Start-> that at the graph. Know the programs and the files to write msconfig and the input. The system configuration window will appear in a new click on the Auto-mailing tab. You can play all the programs that will be automatically logged into the system at the start. Don't bother with the program, it's enough to tick the box and re-login.

Cinnamon іnodі cleanse cats from smіttya.

3. Scanning a computer for a joke of awesome programs.

So! The current anti-virus systems are responsible for blocking and seeing viruses from your computer when you change the file or a website with a virus. Ale tse will be so. To that I recommend robiti to rewrite all your computer on a virus. Before the whole procedure, you must update your antivirus, so that you can change it with new ones. anti-virus databases... I am for tsich tsіley vikoristovaya Avira Free Antivirus, but you can still be a popular add-on. For example, Kaspersky chi NOD32. The head of the viconati will turn the computer around.

4. Defragmentation of hard drives.

Well, we can run the defragmentation of all hard disks by clearing the rest of the files and managing them. So also defragmentation? I will explain to us Vіkіpedіya - the whole process of updating and optimizing the logical structure of the disk partition in order to prevent the saving of files from the uninterrupted sequence of clusters. Zagalom, in order to optimize the efforts of your information on the disk, when the robot is quickening with the files, and even one small plus of the Swedish code of the entire system.

To do this, you need to go to Start-> Computer, vibrate one of the disks and press the bear's right button, then press the Power button in the menu. At the window, when it announced, vibrate the Service tab and press the Viconati defragmentation button ...

The disk defragmentation window appears. Once again, having identified the required disk, press the Analyze disk button - this is necessary in order to make it sound, if you need to defragment the disk, or maybe in order. Press the Disk Defragmenter button to analyze the disc. Immediately in advance, the process of defragmenting the disk is more or less aloof.

The power supply is too late, as it is often necessary to work with such professional robots on your computer. You can, slyly, say more often, more beautifully. Ale, I think once every two or three months it's normal. Even if you don’t clean your computer because it’s harassed, it’s accumulating even more rich smitty in the system, and it’s galm and reading on your computer’s shvidcode. And the shy ones are not an axis of folding operations, it is possible to use your computer to make it easier and more stable.

In the world of func- tioning in the operational system, pardons accumulate, especially when they are often set up with programs. It reduces productivity and can lead to malnutrition in robots. We have a few new statistics, like converting Windows 7 into pardons and correcting them.

Reconstruction of systemic problems

Windows itself has a joke and a correction of grants. One of them is the sfc command row utility. To speed it up, open the "Start" menu and select the item "All programs". View the section "Services" and know the "Command Row". Press the right mouse button on the new and vibrate option "Start from the name of the administrator". You may be able to enter the administrator password.

If you see a command line window, enter the sfc / scannow command. The system will start a rewrite and inform you about the progress of the vikonannya. As for the results of the scan, there will be pardons, the utilities will try to correct them. If you can, you can proponuvati re-enable the computer. If you are overwhelmed, for all the problems you see, if you are overwriting, you can start scanning again.

Windows has the function of converting the hard disk into pardons. To speed it up, open the "Start" menu and select the "Computer" item. At the window, press the right mouse button on the disk, if you want to change, and select the item "Power". At the dialogue prompt, go to the "Service" tab and click on the "Change override" button in the "Disk override" section. At the checkbox, select the item "Automatically correct the system pardons", and you should not take into account the special re-adjustment - the next item "Reconsider and update the sectors".

Conversion with third-party programs

Krim in the built-in utilities, use third-party programs, and allow you to reconfigure Windows pardons. Most popular and found out of them - the CCleaner for converting the registry (as Windows itself is not able to convert). Non-kostevny version programs can be added to the official site.

Schob convert the register to grants, run CCleaner and vibrate "Register". Press the button "Shoot problems". Writing a non-trivial scan of the program vived a list of appearances at the register of pardons. Press the "Fix" button. At any time you will be prompted to open the backup copy to the vipadk, as it should not come. Grow up the price. We'll be able to show up a little bit with the description of the grants and the ways of usunification. You can correct the pardons one by one, or press the button "Correct the values", and then correct everything at once.