Miracles of charging, desulfatori, ekvalizeri, and you know what those who are rich in what I attribute to those who do not know are called excuse me with a word charge algorithm. I’m talking about it all the more and more and more like wonderful outbuildings and wonderful messages I sense about such outbuildings. It’s wonderful that I’m an awesome engineer, I’m already in a month, I’ll tell you about the algorithms, and the stench can get rid of the other types of attachments. That’s the algorithm for the equalizer і, for example, the memory algorithm, or the memory algorithm of the inverter with the effect of matching the charge, can be saved between itself.

Uvaga: here I don’t say anything about respect and I don’t say that the stench is identical; Forms of impulses and hour of impulses, and an impulse of change of tension, the struma can change, and the mother's hour range. But most often, in 50% of all odors, there may be similar stinks. If not behind the hour, then behind the forms of the signal, if not for the form of the signal, or even closer to it.

Schob dermal virobnik spirals on his guard and his tribute.

So the axis itself is a robotic method for the memory device, for the equalizer, for the memory for inverters. The microprogram is even more corny, I want to allow the battery to serve not 50% better, but a 10% chance to improve the life of the battery.

Vzagal, as the battery is vyshov at a fret, a lot of hto dozpoviday and vivit at the kazki. Bathe a little bit of description of the attachment and check it wonderfully. Alas, it's a pity that nothing is new. Yogo zavdannya carry out preventive maintenance of the battery at a real hour. The axis itself, through the prevention of the battery, is repaired stably, do not go, for example, when the last one is connected to the recharge and not to the charge.

It seems like it’s more beautiful to rob the prevention, but then it’s better to mumble in pairs.

I’ll make a miracle about that, having heard enough Kazok, I’ve grabbed my statistics, and the axis went wrong. Well, it’s a good idea to place all the specks over the first and the appearance of the drosel, as well as the support of the wool, just like those, which є cannabis. Do not talk about those who have one battery to blame for discharging, charging them, tse lads outside of the madder 🙂

Boosting the number of attached battery cans, such as a 12-volt battery 6, a 10-volt battery, and, for example, more than a 24-volt battery, and so far.

Honestly, I thought of a couple of pristіdzryadzhaє battery charging, ale marveling at the result already at another risk, I saw it. The principle is similar to the desulfator, albeit with the іnshі algorithms. Zagalom at the maybutny rozkolupayu і roble on the outside of the dough. Pristrіy me nіhto not granting or buying a purchase with an absolute price and my idea. More information, more and more precisely will be given. It’s a fact that the stink doesn’t get lost in the big thought, for sure.

The same flow rate when charging at the optimum battery voltage may be insufficient for handling all battery elements in addition to the charging station. It is possible to see through the views of the self-defeating elements.

To bring all the AB elements at the main charge of the mill and to increase the sulfatation of the electrodes, it is necessary to carry out an electrical charge with a force of 2.30 × 2.35 per element until the set value of the electric power supply reaches 1.23 g at all 20 cm ° C. Spend a healthy charge behind the program. Viroblati healthy charge the battery, the official responsible for the operation of the AB is guilty.

For type batteries, it is necessary, periodicity and display of viable charges, depending on the technical documentation of the company-supplying companies at the same factory.

The frequency of carrying out the energy charges and the triviality of being buried due to the battery and the fault must not be less than once per risk of triviality not less than 6 years. On a quiet AB, after the minds of the robots of the electrical installation, the battery can be charged without a charge at equal to 2.15 per element;

As soon as the control of the release of springs on the AE changes the average value by ± 0.05, it is necessary to additionally control the power of the electrolyte in the whole element (and if necessary, speed up). Since in AB there are single elements with a decrease in energy and a decrease in electrical power (accumulators), then it is necessary for them to conduct an additional visual charge in the form of a near-vyrymalny one attached.

A healthy charge will work without the need for AB from robots. The charging attachment is switched on after the charge circuit on all the elements (the main ones). Nominal tire pressure post-struma pidtrimutsya for the help of mixing up the control tires in the position of 100 elements. To circulate the charge, it is necessary to switch on the additional discharge opir between 100 m and stop element (RH1).

At times, if the battery has a battery additional items, then it is necessary to connect a supplementary power supply parallel to the elements (Rn2). Mozhliviy version of one regulated support, in normal mode, a connected mіzh 108-120 ate.

Control discharge AB

The control discharge of the AB at the substation is carried out by means of a 10 or 3-year discharge mode. The decision about carrying out the control order is drawn up for the analysis of the state of affairs and the results of the inspector's surveys, reconsideration by the manufacturer, the obviousness of the significant number of elements, in all cases, in the presence of the reasons for the lack of oil Control discharge The vison is a person who is responsible for the operation of the AB, for the obviousness of the permitted application and for the approval of the head engineer of the MES programs.

Before the control discharge of the AB, an adequate battery charge is required. Before the cob, the discharge needs to fix the date of the discharge, the pressure, the electrical power of the skin AE, and the temperature in the control elements.

Glibina is to blame for the strict control over two parameters: for the strength and power of the electrolyte. If the control discharge is carried out with a 3-or 10-year discharge mode, then the discharge is guilty of falling into a single drop when one element reaches 1.8 V.

· When the pressure is lowered to 1.8 V, I would like to use one element;

With a decrease in the electrical energy level to a value of c = 1.15 g / cm3 (by 0.03-0.05 g / cm3 against the cob thickness on the cob to the discharge)

· With the knowledge of the nominal capacity of 10 years of discharge.

When discharging, it is not allowed to be shown from the AB, for the greater than guaranteed for the given mode of discharge. It takes an hour to discharge on control and stand-by AEs following the temperature and power of the electrolyte from the table No. 2.

Table No. 2 Compilation of the necessary services when discharging AB

In the final discharge on all AB elements, it is necessary to record and record the temperature and electrical power, as well as the voltage between the AB poles and the skin pole and the "earth". Add samples to the electrolyte from the control elements for chemical analysis and reconfiguration instead of the houses in the electrolyte. For the first time of exploitation, the analysis of the electrolyte is required to be examined from all AB elements.

The value of the strum for the discharge is not the same. The value of innocence is increased by 10%.

As far as the control line is concerned, the number of ABs is meaningfully based on the nominal, it is necessary to reconsider the number of electrodes for the additional number of electrodes and the number of changes in the number of results.

Type of lead-acid batteries

At the present moment on the market of accumulators the most extended are the following types:

- SLA (Sealed Lead Acid) Sealed lead acid or VRLA (Valve Regulated Lead Acid) Prepared for standard technology. The managers of the construction and storage of materials, do not change the level of electricity and refill water. There is a lack of efficiency before cycling, interconnection of the robots' mobility for a low discharge, a standard launching system and a quick discharge.

- EFB (Enhanced Flooded Battery) The technology is developed by Bosch. Centralized industrial technology and standard and AGM technologies. From a standard battery, it grows in style before cycling, reduced in charge. Mayut vishy launching strum. Yak і at SLA \ VRLA, є interfering robots with low charge.

- AGM (Absorbed Glass Mat) At the present moment, the best technology (for the price / characteristics). Strength before cycling at 3-4 times, a quick charge. Low internal support makes a high starting strum at a low level of charge. Vitrate is reduced to zero, until the electrolyte is expanded in the AGM-separator.

- GEL (Gel Electrolite) Technology, if the electrolyte is used for the gel. According to the AGM, I improve the performance before cycling, and increase the performance until the electric power is expanded. Until a short time, you can bring a high rate and a high rate to the charge mode.

There is also a small number of technologies for the preparation of accumulators, which are knitted from the changing shape of the plates, as well as by the specific minds of exploitation. Unimportant to the change in technology, physical and chemical processes, which occur when the battery is charged - discharge, however. Algorithms charge different types batteries are practically identical. As a matter of fact, it is linked to the values ​​of the maximum charge and the end of the charge.

For example, when charging a 12-volt battery for technology:

The value of the charging stage of the battery

Є two main ways of determining the stage of charging the battery, increasing the efficiency of the electrolyte and reducing the pressure of the open lance (NRC).

NRTs - tse springs on accumulators without plugged-in navantazhennya. For sealed (not serviced) accumulators of charging steps, it is possible to deprive them of the damaged NRC. Vimiryuvati NRC is necessary not earlier than after 8 years for the zupinka of the dvigun (connected from the charger attachment) for an additional voltmeter with an accuracy class of not lower than 1.0. At a battery temperature of 20-25 ° C (as recommended by Bosch). The NRC value is given at the table.

(for some virobniks, the value can be seen from the guides) If the battery charge level is less than 80%, then it is recommended to charge.

Algorithms to charge batteries

The most advanced algorithms for the battery charge. At the present moment, most of the battery packs recommend the CCCV (Constant Current \ Constant Voltage) charge algorithm post_yna napruga).

Such an algorithm will make it possible for the battery to be charged quickly and easily. For the activation of a pre-rebuilt battery in the end of the charge process, more charging attachments switch to the mode of feeding (compensating the strum to self-discharge) springs on the accumulators. This algorithm is called tristupenevim. The graph of such an algorithm is presented to the charge by the little one.

The indicated voltage values ​​(14.5V and 13.2V) are valid for batteries of the SLAVRLA, AGM types. When charging batteries of the GEL type, the value of the battery is set at 14.1V and 13.2V.

Additional algorithms per hour to charge batteries

Overcharge A strongly discharged battery (NRTs less than 10V) has internal support, so it can take a charge until it goes down. Algorithm in front of the charge values ​​for the "rocking" of such batteries.

Asymmetric charge To change the sulfation of the battery plates, it can be charged with an asymmetric strum. With such an algorithm, the charge is charged with a discharge, which can be brought up to partial breakdown of sulfates and renewal of the battery pack.

Virtual charge In the process of exploitation of accumulators, there is a change in the internal support of these "cans", so that the process of charging the charge to an irregular charge. To change the internal support, it is recommended to conduct a charge that is virivnyu. At the same time, the accumulator is charged with 0.05 ... 0.1C with a charge of 15.6 ... 16.4V. The charge is carried out for 2 ... 6 years with continuous control of the temperature of the battery. It is not possible to conduct a virtual charge of sealed batteries, especially for the GEL technology. Deyaki virobniki allow such a charge for VRLA \ AGM batteries.

Battery capacity

The process of using the battery will change. If it is necessary to become 80% of the nominal, such a battery is recommended to be replaced. For viznachennya capacity, the accumulator will be charged. Let it stand for 1 .... 5 years and then unload with 120C strum to 10.8V (for a 12-volt battery). The number of ampere-years given by the accumulator is actual. Deyak vyrobniki vikoristovuyt for the purpose of assigning a variety of values ​​to the discharge and springs before the battery is discharged.

Control-trenuval cycle

To change the sulphation of the accumulator plates, one of the methods is to carry out control-trenuval cycles (CTC). KTC is stored with several last-day cycles in a charge with an advance discharge of 0.01 ... 0.05C. When such cycles are carried out, the sulphate will be released, the battery compartment can be renewed on a regular basis.

8.1. Continuous charging mode.

Efforts of AB in electrical fences and workstations are to blame for the operation in the mode of continuous charge.

To recharge the accumulator battery, it is necessary to turn it on on the bus in parallel with the recharging unit, which is constantly working. The recharging unit is to live on the supply of a permanent strum and at the same time to charge the AB, compensating for the self-discharge. Kintsev AE can also be used in continuous charge mode.

With the included pull-down per-unit supply, as well as with the recharge of the recharging unit from the side of the replacement strum, the accumulator battery will take on itself the re-installation of the strum.

In emergency modes, the AB can also provide the robot with the necessary possession of the EU, or the PS with a stretch of at least 1 year, with the necessary pressure for the rozrakhunkovy mode.

For the accumulator battery type SK, the overcharge is responsible for 2.20 ± 0.05 per AE.

For rechargeable batteries of the CH type, the overcharge is responsible for 2.18 ± 0.04 per AE at a temperature of 35 ° C. If the temperature is higher, then the pressure increases to 2.14 ± 0.04 V.

For rechargeable batteries of different types, which are the main types of batteries (Vb VARTA, OPzS, GroE, etc.), the charge overcharge is responsible for 2.23 ± 0.005 per AE at an operating temperature of 20 ° C. For the other types of AE companies (FIAMM, OGi and ін.), The additional charge is due to the provision of technical documentation for a specific type of AE to the virobnik plant, the supply company ((2.27 ± 0.03), 2.27 ± 0.03), 2.27 23 V ± 1%, etc.).

Spraying on the edge of AE near the AB warehouse in the charge mode is not guilty of changing plus 0.1 V / min. 0.05 when spraying on charge.

The temperature rise of the electrolyte is to blame for becoming no more than 3 ° C, depending on the average temperature of the electrolyte of the accumulator batteries. The average temperature of the AB is not to blame for the change in the temperature of the crust (middle) by 3 ° C.

The chargeable installation is guilty of preventing the stabilization of the springs on the accumulator batteries with the failures, which does not outweigh the vimogs installed by the virobnik plant, and for the type ABs - no more than ± 1% of all nominal (malignant)

The specific meaning of the strum is necessary, and the springs cannot be given overnight. It is necessary to stand up and to trim the average value before charging and to keep a look at the accumulator battery. Decrease of gustini electrolyte in a large number of batteries indicates the lack of a charge. At the same time, as a rule, it is necessary to set the voltage before the charge to 2.25 for accumulators of the type CK and not lower than 2.20 V - for accumulators of the type CH.

8.2 Charge mode.

For thinking about the exploitation, and also will go to the AB, the minds of the minds, the manifestation of the various types of charging attachments (aggregates), the obviousness of the hour is allowed to be stuck in any kind of charge of these methods.

1. with constant force of the struma;
2. with smoothly low power of the struma;
3. in case of persistent pressure that in.

The charge method is set up by the instructions of the enterprise.

At the same time, it is not to blame for the minds, for which for specific types of AE there can be inadmissible pressure and charge, changing the temperature of the electrolyte and the processes of intensive gasification.
It takes an hour to recharge after a period of time, to an hour to recover the necessary parameters for controlling the battery capacity.

The charge with a constant force of the strum must be shown in one or two stages.

With a two-stage charge, the strum of the first stage is not guilty of shifting for batteries of type SK 0.25S10, batteries for type CH - 0.2S10, for type batteries, for storage of type - 0.7C10 (up to reaching a pressure of 2.40 V on AE).

When p_dvischennі (reaching) springs up to 2.30-2.35 V / e. for small batteries і 2.40 per AE for formal batteries, transfer the charge to another step, the charge is not more responsible for the charge: for batteries of type CK - 0.12С10, for batteries of type СН - 0.05С10; for type batteries - 0, 35С10 ...

With a single-stage charge, the strum is not guilty of changing the value, which is 0.12С10 for batteries of types SK and СН and 0.15С10 for standard batteries. Strum charge 0.12С10 batteries of type СН are allowed only if there are emergency discharges.

The charge is carried out until the continuous tension and power of the electrolyte for 1 year for batteries of the SK type and for 2 years for batteries of the SN type.

The charge of the battery is carried out until the end of the charge at the level of 2.6-2.8 V / e. that gustini elektrolytu 1.24 ± 0.010 g / cm3 (brought to a temperature of 20 ° C) for 2 years.

It takes an hour to charge the battery by the method of smoothly low power to the strum up to 2.4 V / e. the charging strings are not interconnected. At a voltage of 2.40 V / e. The strum is not guilty of a charge change of 0.15C10, and at a load of 2.65 V / el. - 0.035C10.

The charge during continuous loading must be carried out in one or two stages.

The charge in one step is carried out at continuous loading of 2.15-2.35 on the AE of the special types SK and SN. With a whole cob strum, the charge can change the value of 0.25C10, but then it automatically decreases to the level of 0.05C10.

The charge of the form batteries is carried out at a constant voltage of 2.25-2.30 V / e., With a whole cob strum, set the charge to (0.1-0.3) C10.

The charge for two generic types is carried out at the first stage with a strum, which does not change 0.25C10, up to 2.15-2.35 per AE, and then, with continuous pressure - from 2.15 to 2.35 V / e.

Firm batteries on the first stage are charged with a (0.1-0.15) С10 strum until the charge reaches 2.35 V / e., And at the other stage, a constant charge is applied to a charge of 2.23 V ± 1%, when the charge is automatically progressive decrease. The charge will end when it reaches 2 years of constant value of the tension and power of the electrolyte on the AE.

The charge of the accumulator batteries with the elementary switch must be carried out separately before the instructions of the enterprise.

For an hour the charge can be up to 2.60-2.70 V / e.; The charge supervises the strong "kipinnyam" electrolyte of batteries, as well as changes in the wear of electrodes and fast terms of service, especially of brand-name batteries.

With all the charges, the accumulators will have less than 115% of the capacity in the front row.

For an hour, the charge needs to be adjusted, the temperature and power of the battery electrolyte in accordance with Table 8.

Before the battery is turned on, after 10 minutes after the charge is turned on and the charge ends before the charging unit is turned on, it is necessary to record the parameters of the skin battery, and after an hour to the charge - control batteries. It is also written down the charge strum, mnіstuyuyuyu result і the date of the charge.

The temperature of the electrolyte per hour of the charge of the accumulators in the type CK is responsible for the change of 40 ° C. At temperatures of 40 ° C, the charging stream can be reduced to the value, as the temperature is set.
The temperature of the electrolyte per hour is 35 ° C. At temperatures below 35 ° C, the charge is carried by a strum, which is 0.05C10, and at temperatures below 45 ° C - by a stream of 0.025C10.

For Vb type batteries VARTA, ОPzS, GоЕ, etc. Depending on the technical specifications and technical documentation for an hour, the charge is not allowed to increase the temperature of the electrolyte to 55 ° C.
When charging batteries of type СН (as well as type batteries, for which special filters and linings with valve controls) are continuously or smoothly with low power, it is necessary to remove the ventilation plugs of the filter.

8.3. A healthy charge.

The same charge can be generated at the optimum charge of the accumulator batteries through the difference in the self-discharge of some accumulators, which may be insufficient for the supply of all accumulators in a more charged mill.

To reduce all accumulators of the SK type, increase the charging of the mill and for the accumulation of sulfatation of electrodes, it is necessary to conduct an electrical charge with a voltage of 2.30-2.35 V / e. until reaching the constant value of gustini electrolyte in all batteries 1.20-1.21 g / cm3 at a temperature of 20 ° C.

The frequency of carrying out of the battery charge and the triviality of storing up the battery. A healthy charge must be carried out not more than once for at least 6 years.

On the AB, de behind the minds of the robots of the electrical installation, the additional charge can be reduced to a level of 2.15 on the AE, the electric charge must be carried out every quarter.

For company AB, the need, the periodicity and the display of the energy charges, must be provided (used), depending on the technical documentation of the companies supplying the specific types of accumulators.

With a decrease in the level of electrolyte to 20 mm above the fixed shield of batteries of type SN, add water and conduct an air charge for a repeated change of the electrolyte and reduced all batteries to increase the charging of the mill.

A healthy charge is carried out at a voltage of 225-240 V / e. until reaching the constant value of the electrical power in all accumulators 1.240 ± 0.005 g / cm3 at a temperature of 20 ° The third level is 35-40 mm above the rear flap.

The triviality of the healthy charge should be:

1. with a load of 2.25 - 30 dB;
2. at a voltage of 2.40 V - 5 dB.

As soon as it takes an hour to control the stress on the AE, the average value is changed by ± 0.05, it is necessary to additionally control the power of the electrolyte in the whole AE (if there is a need for speed).

Since the accumulator battery has a single accumulator with a decrease in power and a decrease in the electric power (accumulators, which can be installed), then a supplementary visual charge is carried out for them from a nearby high-voltage rectifier.

8.4. Discharge of accumulator batteries.

AB, while working in the mode of continuous charging, it is practically impossible for normal minds to be discharged. The stench of discharging is deprived of any irregularities, for example, when a charging attachment is installed, in emergency heads, for an hour after the control discharge is carried out.

Okremі accumulators or groups of accumulators are in charge for every hour when repair work is carried out, or inadequacies of faults.

For a battery at the Rozrakhunkov Substation, the triviality of an emergency discharge will take at least 1 year. The problem will not be overwhelmed by the triviality, the size strum is not guilty of changing the value of 18.50 x No. A and 25 x No. A accepted.

For form ABs, the rozrakhunkovy razryadny strum is assigned according to the technical documentation for a specific type of AE.

When discharging AB with struma that are less than the discharge for a 10-year mode, it is not allowed to start the discharge only after a sprinkle. Kinets rozryadnyh vizaznachena for such minds:

1. a decrease in the electrical power density to the value of 1.15 g / cm3 (by 0.03-0.06 g / cm3, depending on the amount of electrical power on the cob);
2. reduction of springs to 1.80;
3. zenyattya otnosti for a 10-year regime.

8.5. Control discharge.

Control discharges of one of the most suitable AE devices, or the conversion of the AB capacity by the unit strum, must be checked after the program has been hardened in the established order.

The control discharges must be checked in order to designate the actual battery capacity and to carry out a 10-year or 3-year discharge mode.

The value of the struma to the discharge is the same, but not the maximum allowable for a particular type of battery.

For AB (AE), where to pick up at the galuze, set the end of the control rods to 1.80 V / ect. per hour discharges 10-, 5-, three-year strum at 1.75 V / el. - For an hour discharged with a one-time and 0.5-year discharge.

Formal accumulators allow more discharges on endurance springs, as a result of the unification of vimogs for the period of mastering the operation of the endurance of the 10-year control rosette I will install / will be installed.

At the substation, control discharges are carried out for consumption. In quiet cases, where a number of batteries are not enough for the safety of tires on the tires in the end of the discharge in the specified boundaries, the discharge of a part of the main batteries is allowed.

Control discharges of Vb VARTA, OPzS type rechargeable batteries. To be sure to check the technical documentation (TU) of the supplier companies, but not earlier than once for five rockets. If there is a tendency to a decrease in the actual capacity of AB, lower than the nominal control discharge, it is allowed to display the skin number of miscellaneous items.

Before the control discharge, an adequate charge of the accumulator batteries is required.

The results of the control discharge must be correlated with the results of the previous rounds. For a greater correct assessment of the AB, it is necessary that the control discharges of the given accumulator battery were kept in the same mode and were recorded in the AB log.

Before the cob, the discharge needs to fix the date of the discharge, at the same time, the power of the electrolyte of the skin battery and the temperature of two or three control batteries.

It takes an hour to discharge on control and removable accumulators after a break, the temperature and power of the electrolyte are up to Table 9.

Table number 9

Stretching out the last year, a discharge of batteries will need to be applied to skin 15 minutes.

The control discharge must be carried out up to 1.8 hocha springs on one battery. For some types of battery-operated batteries, the instructions of the enterprise can be installed, but the control discharge should be attached to the connection on the terminals of the AB poles of the end of the line.

For example, it is necessary to change the electrolyte sample from the control batteries for the chemical analysis and reconversion of the houses, according to GOST 667-73, GOST 6709-72, PUE, or as appropriate.

For the first time of exploitation of AB type SK, CH, the analysis of electrolyte is required to be checked with the help of AE.

At the end of the discharge on all AEs, it is necessary to record and record the temperature and power of the electrolyte, as well as the pressure between the poles of the accumulator batteries and between the poles of the AB and the "earth".
Even if the average temperature of the electrolyte before the hour of discharge rises to 20 ° C, the actual value must be brought to the limit at a temperature of 20 ° C according to the formula:

C20 = SF / 1 + α (t-20), de

С20 - mn_st, brought up to a temperature of 20 ° С, А х year;
SF - Umnist, actually issued for an hour on a regular basis, A x year;
α - temperature coefficient, according to Table 10;
t is the average temperature of the electrolyte before the hour of discharge, ° С.

Table number 10.

8.6. Topping up batteries.

Electrodi in AE is guilty of being added to the fuel in electrolyte.

Rivn electrolyte in accumulators of the type SK needs to be trimmed 10-15 mm behind the upper edge of the electrodes. If the level is low, the electrolyte should be refilled with distilled water, which is converted to the visibility instead of chlorine and salt. Steam condensate is allowed up to GOST 6709-72. Water can be supplied to the bottom of the tank through a tube or to the top of the tank. As a last resort, it is recommended to recharge the battery from the bipyns for renewing the power of the electrolyte.

Topping up the accumulators with a thick electrolyte lower than 1.20 g / cm3 with an electrolyte thick 1.18 g / cm3 is possible only if there are reasons for the decrease in efficiency.

Rivn elektrolitu in accumulators of the type CH maє buti in between 20 to 40 mm above the rear flap. If the refill is increased when the level is lowered to the minimum cordon, it is necessary to carry out an internal charge.

Normal heads of battery operation (type "Monolit", SMG and ін.), Especially with valve controls (type VRLA and ін.), Do not require topping up the electrolyte by extending the term of service. For some types of accumulators (company VARTA and in.), The interval of refilling can become three times.

It is necessary for mothers on respect, most often at a lower level of electrolyte, the power of electrolyte increases, and then add distilled water of a uniform quality (GOST 6709-72). To top up the water, it is necessary not to lower the level of the electrolyte to the lower mark permissible level... For batteries, electrolyte is topped up to the level, which is 5-10 mm lower than the application of the maximum allowable level "max".

To achieve the uniformity of the electrolyte, it is necessary to have an electrical charge.