Yard bridge. Gris bridge rules

History of the bridge

Bridge- this is the name of the current sports gru, yak carry a cob of old people, such as yak, ombre, cayenne, plafond. Rіzni іstorіkіty vy'chayut the ringing of the current bridge with the old-time Russian іgry, the English word "bridge", which resembles the Russian "birka" in the yaku grab at Istanbul at the other half of the 19th century).

In my history, the bridge has gone through all the exotic options, in the new grate with special cards from five different suits, I will also write down the rules.

From 1945 to rock, a single international bridge was adopted in the United States, the rules of which were first formed by 1915 rock. The recording of the international bridge was issued in 1926 by Harold S. Vanderbild.

Below, the rules were established at the consolidated World Bridge Federation (WBF) in 1948 rots.

Gris rules

Carti

Have bridge Play with 52 cards. Call to play two logs, how to shuffle and create as you go. The seniority of the cards is from ace to two. Tuzi, kings, pani, valeti and tens - tse oneri (older kart); reshta - tse foski (young picture). The seniority of the suits in the trade: without a goat, pike, hrobaki, tambourines, clubs. Існує змінна goat suit. Meta gri - score the maximum number of points on the entry for playing a game and a rubber (two games).

Distribution of suits

Yakiy maєmo has three abo mensh karti, I call it a short suit. With a number of two pictures in the suit, they call it a doublet, one - a singlet. The number of cards in the suit is renounced. The suit, which can be stacked from one or more cards, is called the same suit, and all 13 cards, which I will take away the grave in the process of issuing, are called by hand. A short suit is to take revenge on troches larger than a triplet. Chotiri karty in suit - four, five - p'yatirka and so on. Equivalent distribution - full distribution, which is not more than one doublet, tobto 4-3-3-3, 4-4-3-2, 5 -3 -3-2. A regular hand is a hand without p'yatrok: 4-3-3-3, 4-4-3-2 and 4-4-4-1. Scythe hand is a hand, for revenge, yak minimum, nine cards in two most common suits: 5-4-2-2, 6-3-3-1, 7-4-2-0, etc. The distribution of cards of our hand by suit is called the distribution of suits, for example: p: xxxx year: xxxx b: xxx t: xx - distribution 4-4-3-2. p: xxxxxx year: xxxxx b: x t: x - distribution 6-5-1-1 і etc.

Partners

Have the bridge rook chotiri individuals (dvі pari). , scho sit on one side, one on one, play twice against another bet. Gravity for lightness is indicated on the sides of the lights Pivnich (N), Skid (E), Pivden (S) and Zakhid (W). Kozhen gravets borrowed his place for home ownership or for a stallion. Gravitational letters and names: Північ, Шід, Південь, Захід. And this picture is the hand of Pivnoch, the hand of Descent, the hand of Pivdnya, and the hand of Zakhod. Zvychayno, Pivnich Grau in one pair with Pivdnem, and Zakhid with Descent. so that the stinks set the line Pivnich-Pivden (NS) and Zakhid-Shid (WE). Call at bridge clubs, on the tournaments on the table there is a sign with the designated direct sides (stench, sound, nothing to blame for geography).

The bet is made by a foal: the skin is tight from the closed deck on one card, and the owner is the oldest one is chosen. Vlasnik is different for the seniority of the picture of the old partner and sidak navproti; opponents occupy two missions, but they have become overshadowed. A pair of gra at once by the stretching of a robert, which is a closed fragment of a gri, which is formed from two parties. After the end of the year, the foal is conducted; Gravity in the same way can not be grateful. The third Robert has a grain of steam at once. All three rubbers set up a cycle of titles as a round.

At the sports breeches four gravts are playing at the leather table; the tables are numbered in order for the Judge to stand. Winning one from the direct position of the Pivnochi; іnshі directly vznachayutsya sodo Pіvnochі zvychayutsya rank. Chotiri gravitas at the leather table make two bets, for the parties:

Pivnich and Pivden against Descent and Sunset. At the guys who have team tournaments, the participants are the pariah commands, at the same time the warehouse of pairs is secured by stretching out the efforts of the session (except for the vipadks that are allowed to the Judge). In individual tours, leather grave will be a participant, and partners will change with the session.

If the gravitas were sitting at the table, another important moment is the distribution of cards. The master of the senior kartin in the foal was the first karty in the building, having shuffled it in front of the front and let the partner know to sit as a right-hander. The cards are distributed one at a time, they are repaired from the grave, so they can sit alone, the docks do not distribute the whole deck (I will take out 13 cards for leather). For an hour, the partner will give a deck to a friend and put the right-handed person in front of him; The next step will be carried out by the grave to sit on top of the one who is building.

Gras

Gras are stored in two parts - trade and retail. For an hour of trading, a contract is put in place, so that the crops are bound to take a singular number of habars from a naked cozyr (or without a new one) by a pair of partners, as they proponed the contract.

Swag

It is stored from chotir'oh cards, which, by the way, are thrown onto the choirma's style with gravels. The first one to go after the habar of that one, who took it in front, wiklavshi be-yaku with his cards on the glass. Іnshi by the way, right next to the year of the street, you can also use one card. It is obligatory to show this suit, but if it is not ma, you can throw it if it is a yaku (it is not necessary to interrupt it with a kozir). Khabar beret that, hto viklav the oldest card in suit, zaishov gravets, or kozir; yaksho kozir_v k_lka, bere the elder. Khabar is the power of both partners, right from the fact that you took from them.

Trade

I will trade for the one who is building, and after him, along the way (for the year's line) - that is. Gravets can say: "Pass" - do not take the fate of the trade. Disclaimer - the price of the denial of the contract. The contract is to take the so-called book (6 habars) and the number of habars. For example, one pike - tse 7 khabarіv with a pikovy goat, 3 tambourines - nine from a goat of a tambourine, two without a goat - we are. You can find a bidding for any kind on any price.

Before the front, the application can be interrupted by a yak after a r_vnem, as well as according to suit, and the request is interrupted not only by the opponent, but by the ith partner.

The bargaining will end, if you send an application by passing three passes; the application becomes a residual contract. Two partners can bargain and todi, if the opponents were trying to do it. If you don’t get the declared number of habars, then you don’t just write down your own point, but your opponents score their own points for not reaching the contract for the habari. For a skin request, the opponent can be naked: "Contra", so that the goiter will not accept the contract, then the flippant may say: "Recontra", so that the additional goit will be engaged in realizing the contract. Contra and redo to increase the recording. The stench is gaining dignity after three passes, the request is coming. Kozhna's new application may be at its own house, but it is contradicted and reconstructed. After the end of the auction, start playing.

Rosigrash

The one who rozigru is dependent on the one who first bare the goat suit, so that the residual value of the contract (number of habars) is worn out by the partner. The first move is to destroy the enemy, so that he can sit on the side of the one who has started. On the first move, the partner rozigru vikladaє his picture іdkrito on the style - the stench is called a table. Razoradzhaєtsya them rozіgruuchiy. I write all thirteen habars to be afraid to write

Recording

Vigotovlyaєtsya at two hundred: "mi" and "stench", moreover, skin razdіleniy horizontally. Before her, write down points for the swag, the nudity behind the contract, and the prize for playing Robert, and above the border, everything is inshe.

For leather swag, denudation in young suits (trefi chi tambourines) - 20 points.

For leather swag, denudation in senior suits (hrobaki abo pike) - 30 points.

For the first swag, nakedness at the group without a goat - 40 points.

For the other offensive habari in the group without a goat - 30 points.

Robber plays that bik, as he plays two parties. Play the party, requiring you to write down at least a hundred points (it’s not important, if the stench was typed for one or for a few seconds after playing contracts). Having broken the party, write down the record, before the rice, the spring and the records of the opponents, the destruction of the process (a part of the point is scored); To write down the part of the offense, the parties may start from scratch. The side that played one game will compete "according to the party", and the one that has not yet reached the result - "before the party".

Prizes for re-praise, undershoot, counter, re-counters, little and great (nudity that took twelve and thirteen habars), as well as crown that crowns to write over the boundary. When the rubber is finished (I play two parties of one side), the game will be held. Win a glance at the summation of all records of the skin of the sides (like above the boundary, so on and on). The increase in the amount of sums, divided by 100 (rounded up to an integer number) - the whole number of games, in the games, or some of the roberts. One of the partners has won a number of matches from one of the counterparties.

Recordings

Record from mezheyu lishe for the stripped out swag in the played contract (re-countering the subwoofer record from the "counter"):

• for swag at clubs and tambourines - 20 (without counter), 40 (with counter),
• for swag in hrobaks and pikakh - 30 (without counter), 60 (with control),
• for the first swag without a goat - 40 (without counter), 80 (with control),
• for other і dalі swag without a goat - 30 (without counter), 60 (with control),
• for winning the first game - 100 points,
• for winning another game - 100 points.

Records above the boundary (redo podvoyuє record iz kontroyu):

Overcome (skin swag on the basis of denudation contract):

• before the party - styles f, skilki і for swag (no counter), 100 (with control),
• writing the party - those same (without counter), 200 (with control).

Not enough (habari, not done for the contract):

• before the party - first swag - 50 (without counter), 100 (with counter),
• before the party - skin attack - 50 (without counter), 200 (with control),
• pislya party - first swag - 100 (without counter), 200 (with counter),
• pislya party - skin attack -100 (without counter), 300 (with control).

Record over the boundary, do not match the control and reconstruct:

For nevikonanu counter to the party and the song of her - 50.

Rober Play Bonus:

• as an opponent of the "party" - 500,
• as an opponent "before the party" - 700.

Bonus for taking a naked small sholom (12 khabar_v):

• before the party - 500,
• for the party - 750.

Bonus for taking the naked great Sholom (13 khabar_v):

• before the party - 750,
• the party was sent –1500.

Prize for volodinnya chotirma at the goat (crown) - 100.

The bonus for the volodinnya p'yatma honers at the kozir (crown) or the choirma with aces at the group without the kozir is 150.

Bubi (gra z "blockhead")

Option gris for three partners, destruction 1942 rock by the English famous Igor Kh'yubert Philips.

Gris rules

Gruyut with a new deck in 52 kart. Kozhen from three partners will remove 17 cards each; ostnya zalishaєtsya zakrytnoy, vikladena on the stile, won’t appear first potato "bovdur". Before the earliest trades, leather gravels have been carefully selected from their choice of pictures and put together from closed onto the glass. In this rank, thirteen critical cards appear on the table - an additional set for "bovdur". Kozhen vede sv_y vlasniy record. Bidding is being repaired by the time, how to sit on top of that, how to build, and go through the rules of the bridge with one additional additions: іsnu nakedness "zero". Vono means that the gravel of goiters will be able to take trochas of more than six habars from the group without a goat. Two zeros are not more than five zeros, three zeros are not more chotiry, chotiry zeros are three, five zeros are two habars, a number of zeros are one (maliy sholom in zero) (great sholom in zero) - zhodnoy khabari. Ogoloshennya zero is older, nіzh denudation in hrobakas, ale younger, nіzh at lists. For winning one zero, 30 points will be recorded. The one who has played the auction, playing the "blockhead" picture of the treasure, do it yourself. The first to walk is a grave, how to sit in person from the one who is building. The picture of the "dummy" appears on the first move. Pass the rosigrash as far as the bridge for chotiroh.

ORIENTOVNA PARTY

Graut A, B і C. Zdavav V. Zakryut card "blockhead" є ace of hearts; three grave pictures:

Gravets A

• worm: ten, p'yatirka, four, two,
• tambourine: Jack, Nine, Vіsіmka, Quartet, Treyka, Dvіyka,
• clubs: jack, four, two.

Gravets B

• heart: queen, jack, trika,
• tambourine: king, queen, ten,

Gravets V

• piku: nine, four,
• tambourine: ace, small, shistka, p'yatirka,

Gravets A virіshu nakedness zero і skid to the "blockhead" chotiri his worms. Gravets B, having gone to bargaining in pikas, threw off his chotiri of clubs. Gravets In vvazhaє your pictures are too weak, you should bargain: throw two pips, and also a shistka and p'yatirku bubo. Writing a series of manipulative pictures are generated as follows:

Gravets A

• pike: ace, smka, p'yatirka, three,
• tambourine: Jack, Nine, Vіsіmka, Chetvіrka,
• club: four, two.

Gravets B

• pike: king, queen, jack, ten,
• heart: queen, jack,
• tambourine: king, queen, ten.

Gravets V

• worm: king, nine, visimka, semka, shistka,
• tambourine: ace, small,
• clubs: ace, king, queen, nine, seven, p'yatirka.

"Blockhead"

• piku: nine, four,
• hearts: ace, ten, p'yatirka, four, dviyka,
• tambourine: shistka, p'yatirka,
• club: ten, visimka, shistka, three.

I trade in the beginning of the big rags chotiroh zero, which means winning the party. Gravets B, having resumed the power of naked chotiri pike, still pass; In, where the city is protected, it is also passed.

Otzhe, graє chotiri zeros: walk B; gravtsi sit at the offensive order (lіvoruch for the year's strіlkoyu): B, "blockhead", V, A (graє). B go with a king pik, "blockhead" put a nine pik, In a throw of an ace of diamonds, A take a swag with an ace, A go with a two bubo, B a king’s treasure a bubo, "blockhead" - a small bubo, In a throw a cube of bubo.

Gravets B, having thought, walk as a tambourine lady, bazhayuchi interrupt the ringing between a raving A and a "blockhead". The brave one will be guilty of taking one more swag from pikakh; Yakshcho grave In zmusit yogo take swag from hrobakah one in clubs, tse means a program for A. On the lady bubo from the "boob" is considered p'yatirka, from grave B - ace of clubs and jack of diamonds from the black one.

Gravets B can not get out with his third groin, oskiltsym themselves allowing bi "bovdur" to throw off the ace of diamonds. Vіn vіn hіnkoy worm'yakіv. "Blockhead" throws ten hearts, B - nine, and ravenous - jack of clubs.

Now B come in with a jack of hearts, a "blockhead" takes a swag on an ace, a flirtatious throw off a big pik and go in from a "dummy" four pik, like a p'yatirka pik. Gravets B having thrown off two piks - gravets having already cut off three swags. It’s not scary: when you use a small tambourine, you’re not bigger than habars, when you see your nakedness: chotiri zero.

Analyze the distribution, it will change, but the grave B has played bi choti piki, and V - to navigate five clubs, ale it didn’t blow up the cheeriness of the trade.

Nullo

Option gris for two, especially popular in Great Britain. Gravtsi create pictures from scratch. Kozhen otrim 13 cards, the sieve to lie at the closed deck. When the enemy is ready to go, if there is no crocheting, I have the right to substitute, be it, a number of cards, having thrown them off and closed on the steel, and take the styles and from the deck. Writing a substitute for a picture of one that is created. Let's start trading. With two passes of the picture, shuffle the one over. Trade has the ability to strip zero (one, two, etc., up to small and great shots in zero, inclusive), so that you can take no more than six, five and so on. For one zero, the entry scores 30 points per line. Oholoshennya in zero vvazhaєa elders, nіzh at tambourines (hoch maє tu zіnu), albeit young, nіzh at hrobaks. After the end of the trade, go to the opponent of the raider (the one who has played the trade). Usi khabari are stored from two cards (the card is entered and loaded). Інші rules that record yak at the traditional breeches.

Sholem

Today, it was broken up in 1951 by an American engineer and the creator of the bagatokh Igor Sidneum Sexon from New York. Gras have expanded in the United States and in those countries of the midst of amateurs of commercial cities.

Grayut with a preference deck (32 pictures). Seniority: from Ace to Seven. Seniority of suits (only in trade): piks, hearts, tambourines, clubs. White goat suit. The skin task is stored in two parts: distribution of cards with trade and distribution. A picture is being built on the go; trade is an initiative the adversary of the one who is building. The trade is carried out on the basis of the number of points, as the grave of the goiters will be taken from the winners. Zobov'yazannya of a ravenous otrimati five khabar_v; All khabari vishche tsієї sumi vvazhayutsya fallen as a naked goat suit (without a goat - 10 points, peaks and worms - we see, tambourines and clubs - a lot of points). Isnu also a naked gray "zero", so that the goiters are taken to take all the chotiri (one zero), three swag (2 zero), two swag (3 zero), one (4, abo maliy sholom at zero), zhodnogo (five or great) sholom at zero).

Trading is carried out in three rounds, and in two of them, leather gravel can be damaged one by one, and the third trading is three rounds, the docks are one of the gravels.

I’ll take off a sprinkle of leathers, 10 cards each (I’ll moon two cards each). Viroblyaєtsya the first round of trade. Then another tour will be carried out on two pictures; They give more to the skin, and the third and last tour of the trade. May the gravity gain on the doorstep the last picture Ale in front of the tsim is a grave, which has played the trade, the goiters are naked, the goat suit. The adversary has the right to control, now the scene of a goat suit can come, or a reconstruction. Otzhe, leather grave can write the end of the delivery of cards and trade in the hands of 16 cards.

Before the cob, I cut the gravel into two parts, I put thirteen on my hands and I put three on the steel (reserve gravel). At rosigers, there is a lot of habars to take revenge on the chotiri karty (on the skin of them there is a grave kidag through two karty, and the khabar bears the one who threw the old one).

Gravity guilty of giving in the suit (a few cards are in your hands; reserve cards do not take part from the first stage of play!).

Gravets is not guilty of interrupting with an older potato chi with a gozir, as there is no suit. Somiy khabar is a stop, where you can play cards by hand, fold from two cards (її bere gravets, whose card is senior). Then the cards can be loaded into the reserve (the boxes can be stored from two cards). There is also є matching of the match in the suit.

After the end of the trade, the grave, who is in the hands of different cards, will take away the premium points for the crowns and crowns (oneri), which are recorded, as in the breeches, above the border. Before rice, like in breeches, you can register if you don't have eyepieces, if you are trimmed in trade and rose. Prizes for oneri, nudity and play of great and small sholomi, for zigrani of igry with control and reconstruction, as well as for the party and robbery to be recorded over the border. If one of the partners plays with a friend through the party, then we get rid of the glasses at the skin and two gravities - it’s the difference to become a program.

In the trade with the first two rounds, the leather grave has the right to outweigh the enemy's nakedness by five points. There is also one of the opponents who were earlier than ryatu who, in the Chergovy rounds of trading, could change their crops before the previous round, or not more than five points. Kozhen gravets, however, have the right to bare the great, for maliy sholem in be-like suit, right from the fact that he had previously denounced the enemy.

Once I’ve programmed it, I’ll take in a few glasses, so I’ll use the glasses, which are shabby when they are getting rid of them. For the great and small sholomi, as they were not naked during the trade, and also for the winners of the regular prizes, one cannot get any.

Recording... A party is stocked for 20 points, a rubber - from two parties. The partiality of the skin swag is about five: for the group without a goat, it is at zero - 10 points, for the piks and hrobakakh - 8, for the tambourines and clubs - 6 points. The bonus for the robber for playing two parties is 150 points, for three parties (one is played by the opponent) - 100 points. Prize for great and small sholomi: for maliy sholom before the party - 100, for the party - 150 points; for the great Sholem before the party - 200 points, for the great Sholem - 300 points. For a gru, a game against a control before a party - 25 points, for a party - 40 points, for a reconsideration - a pair of points. For the run: before the party - three times the number of bad points; s check - ten times the number of bad points, red check - twenty times; send a party - five times the number of bad points; with the check - fifteen times, with the redist - thirty times the number of bad points. Prizes for crowns and crowns (oneri): with a group without a goat for chotiri tuzi - 40 points, for three aces - 30 points; at zero for chotiri sіmki - 40 points, for three - 30 points. If there are a lot of cards for the gray in the suit: from chotiroh cards - 15 points, from five - 30 points, from six - 45, seven - 60, eight (more suit) - 75 points.

Chinese bridge

One of the options for gry. Opponents create pictures on the wrong side. That, hto create, a chance to give to the enemy and his own according to the choice of the picture, and later 44 (22 each), also close. Writing 11 cards (s 22) and spreading them on the critical ones, so that the enemy is bachiv (on the skin close, lie on the edge). Chotiri cards, removed earlier, will be left in your hands. Toy, hto daє denuded gru (visota і type); Your opponent can be less counterproductive or passuvati. If you want to counter the building, you can reconstruct or remember the application for a bigger temple. For the persimmon habar, see the adversary of the one who is building. Usi khabari are stored from chotiry (by two, skinny by hand, with skin from gravings); swag take that one, hto having thrown off the most recent card. In rosіgrashі take the fate of the picture from the hand and from the table. Obov'yazkovo vidpovidati in the suit, or else it is necessary to interrupt it with an older card with a goat, as the suit is not. As soon as it is played from the cards that are visible on the table, it is necessary to safely show it to be closed, so that it can lie under it, as it is possible to take the fate of the game (from the offensive swag). I will write down the rules - like a traditional bridge.

Bridge for two

Variant gris, broken up in 1954 by Kenneth Konstam, an English nobleman and creator of the new Igors. Gravtsi distribute pictures from scratch. The one who creates, dealt the chotiri razi 13 cards each - sob, the enemy and the steal. One of the packets of cards on the table is the tse of the titles of the yolop zakryty (the picture will be closed); I trade if I start with the one who is building, for which the first applicant does not have the right to passuvati. At the same time, with the application of the one that is being built, I am naked, with the call of the bovders, we will see it, or we will close it, we’re grateful. The price of the decision is obov'yazkovim, right from the fact that the auction is playing. Bidding will go on until the first pass. The first one to go is the opponent who won the bidding. Before the first move of the picture on the table, sort it out so that the idiot, the grave, roztashuyu against the possibility of trading. For the first move, a picture of a closed bovdur is displayed, so that it is played with 26 open cards, which is to lie on the table. I will write down the rules.

Instructions

Grayut at the bridge in all, sit in pairs, one against one. "Pivnich" city with "Pivden", "Zakhid" with "Descent".

The deck has 52 pictures. Meta skin bet dial best number eyepieces, replace yaknaibilshe habars. Meta opponents - signify a gross failure to replace opponents.

The collection of cards is displayed. One at a time, tobto 13 skin per grue. Kozir is not a criticism. The cards are ranked by seniority from two to ace. Masti rospodіlenі: clubs, tambourine (major), chrobaka, pike (minori).

For the purpose of repairing the trade for the year's trade, it is very important. Look for a choice: an application is signed (taking a singular number of habars for a turn), a pass (vidmova), a contra (request from a counterpartner) and a redo (confirmation of your application for a counter).

The remainder of the application is a contract (the obligation to take a single number of habars). Tі, hto having voiced the contract - the team, rozіgruє, the opponents - vistupaє. That grave, who first named the suit to the contract in the team, is rozigruh, becomes “rozigruychim”, the partner is “bovdur”.

The first to walk is strong, how to sit at the hand at the start, start walking to cross before taking the rest of the swag. Having finished the first go, the "idiot" put his picture on the glass, and he will be able to order the cards with the cards.

The eyepieces are trained to follow the results of skin pruritus. As soon as the contract was gravitated, we got the glasses. Also the glasses will be fucked up for the big things. And for wash, if the contract is not vikoniy, the eyepieces otrimaє steam, scho vistuk.

Bass-guitar is in the same world as all children, who listen to rock music, and old people who are old enough, who want to grasp the graces on all the instruments, like up to your idols, and your friends. If you want to see the gratis on the bass guitar, you will know the guitar itself and the guitar itself before you. Deyakі muzikanti ustverzhuyut, so grate on bass-gіtarі rather simple, nіzh on zvychaynіy, deyaki do not match such thoughts.

Instructions

For the cob, press the correct trim and tool.
There are three positions for tools. Perche - kolis gitara on the pimples of the breasts. Ї vikonavtsі, as a rule, jazz vikonavtsі, blind vikonavtsі and those who have a string of strings on the guitar. Such a position will preserve the awareness of the amplitude of the arms.

Another camp - if the gitara perebuvaє in rivnі talії. With this position, it is easy to grab a mediator.

The third position - if the guitar has been removed, it has been removed at the same level. The head plus of the tsyogo option is stylish zovnishniy viglyad Ale in such a state of gratitude looks like a blind man.

Viber is a way of rejecting sound. Їх also kіlkka:
- With the pads of your fingers - the sound behind such a gri will be myakim. Basically, such a way of grisly vikoristovutsya blues and jazz vikonavtsy. If you violated the grates in this way, then you should cut them shortly, and you should not be able to hear the sound of the strings and you will not need any noise.

The mediator is a series of extensions to the methods of grids. The sound when playing with a mediator will be clear and clear. Zdebіlshogo cim in a way of reprimanding bass guitarists.

Blindly - the kind of mushrooms conveyed a clear rhythm of power, in the main, funky viconauts, and more and more often the last hour to play in other genres.

Teping is a priceless style of gree. If you look at you, you can, having looked at the deyakі navchalnі video, ale maite on uvazі, for the green style you will know a garnished guitar with yakіsnim pidsiluvach.

Now, learn more and master the vibran technology.
If you have violated grates with your fingers, then you should know that there are three ways of grating for your heart. When using the first method, do not spiral with your hand onto the deck. I will be able to reach the foldable, but then I will secure the lightness and freedom with the increase.

The Great Bar'erniy Reef is one of the wonders of the world, roasted by the coral sea near the private part of Australia. The price is the best system of coral reefs in the whole world, the area of ​​which warehouse is close to 350 thousand square meters. km. The majestic reefs are nestled among the millions of coral polyps found and home to unbeatable unique ribs and seafoods.

Coralie is even more sensitive organisms. You need to think about it for a comfortable sleep. The temperature of the water, directly the leaks - all play a key role in your life. To the very same for tourist-divers, who visit the Great Bar'erniy Reef, the rules of behavior have been established. Zaboronyaєatsya chіpati coral with his hands, as well as sailing at singing places and plan to break out on deyaki islands.

Ayers Rock is another amazing natural monument of Australia, which was built in the Kata Tiuta National Park. The height of the skeleton is close to 350 m є with a solid stone! Zg_dno with an old legend, there was an island in the middle of a majestic lake, the yake was hanging. Aboriginal people live among those who live on the top of Aiers-Rock, Gentlemen Skeli, mythical isstota, good change to the Black Piton of the monitor lizard.

For a small fee, an aboriginal guide will tell you about the culture and traditions of the inhabitants of the city, as well as show you little babies and rituals. Tourists will have a chance to climb to the top of the mountain one by one, because the aborigines are afraid to go there.

Sidney Opera House

The cei theater is a symbol of the place of Sidney and the first visit of the card. The design by the famous Danish architect is the shape of the ship, which can be found in the air. With such an unprecedented form it became a problem, and even won’t care about proper acoustics among the primates. In order to correct it, it was built around the steles, and the sound was added. Everyday concerts are held here and come in.

Harbor Bridge

Mist Harbor Bridge is located on the outskirts of Sidney and has an arch shape. Tourists can climb to the top of the 134-meter arch and have mercy on the misto with a wonderful landscape.

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Dzherela:

• Visiting memorials of Australia

Beast to respect

The cards of the "dummy" - "style", if the ravenous edge with their cards - the price to be called "beat from the hands", like the cards of the "dummy" - "take from the table"

Not a skinny ludin є by a professional graver at the picture, all the same in the form of "Bridzh" the rules are still reasonable and accessible. The managers can overturn the power of success and show the enemy their strength that vminnya.

For fair lovers of excitement, do not oppose to play in it, once at a great hour. Intrigue is trivial from the ear until the end of the day. Who doesn’t want to be a professional and blissnuty know? Here, the skin is adrenaline, and the memory of all the moments of the greed is obov'yazkovo.

History

All the Kohan kartkova gra"Bridzh" rules can be simple. Here you will not be able to lamate your head that will forget you folding circuits, Doshe deprive to understand the essence and enjoy the process.

Suchasna sports gra More and more ancient kartkovyh zmagan, in which companies grate past generation. For the whole hour, the won passed without a line, the skin nagged like a change, to simplify the rules. Alle the classic version of the bag, add more. The rules were changed to write down the results, the number of cards and suits. Narazі gramє

Infected to know that "Bridzh", which was born and began to develop in the distant 1915 rock. In the book of official registrations of 1926 rock, and in 1945 rock the international alcohol industry called it one of the only international carts of this type.

Karty and Rozklad of suits

"Brij" is a game in a picture, the rules are known practically from the skin of a ludin. Ale for the newcomers, all the same, they can listen to the pleasures and recommendations of the well-educated people.

She is encouraged to play with a standard deck, which equals 52 cards. Take two logs, the skin of the wedges is shuffled okremo. From dozens to ace - older karty, and the rushtu is called fosks (tobto, youngest). Likewise є one color, yak є kozir. And from head employees gravitational є the maximum number of entries (points for one that two in the game).

A short suit is made up of 1-3 cards, two of which are called doublets, and one is a singlet. Yakscho a picture in the same suit on a day, a price. Dovga suit to be repaired from 4 cards. In the process of making the skin grave, 13 cards are given, which I call my name - a hand. Razklad with one doublet can be named - rivnomirny. This is also the way to remember the rule of a short suit - you can't take more revenge on a triplet.

Partners

The rules of the gris in the "Bridzh" For the sake of the memory of you, you can do it quickly, unimpressed with those people who share their fate.

Traditionally, 4 individuals are racked, tobto two bets (ale є options from a zmіnoyu kіlkosti). The superniks are bound to sit alone against one. It is possible to identify your own misce by an additional agreement with both gravitians, and vicorist foals. Whenever a skin is called, it is called the side of the light, it is not possible to sit (pivnich / pivden / zahid / skid). For greater efficiency, it is permissible to adhere to the style of the picture in a straight line, so that you do not stray, as you tend to go to special clubs.

The basic rules of the gris in the "Bridge" for 36 cards are simple, some people still sounded to the deck, de such a number of cards. You can use these very rules to transfer for a 52-card deck.

Gras

The aim of everything goes on two parts - the price of trade and price. If there is a bidding process, the superniks become between themselves an agreement and a contract. To document the goiters Tsi khabari can be yak iz kozir, so and without it. Zobov'yazannya for a couple of gravitas, as she could proponate the partners with the greatest contract.

Khabar and trade

In the case of the group I will call it "Bridzh" the rules clearly mean what the essence of it is. The khabar is stored in 4 cards, which can be skipped over all gravities. Naypershim її take care of the one who took the rest. Dal all prodovzhutsya, according to the year of the year. Throwing a picture on a style can only be of the same color, if you want, if you don’t appear, you can substitute for it, a goat is not necessary for any kind of vicarist.

Trade is to be respected for the people who are building, and all have gone beyond the old days. The word "pass" can be mittєvo seen from the participation in the trade. For the cob, the contract will be bare, and then the gravel of the crochet will take one little bit of khabar. The bargaining will end if you do not want to see any of them.

Agree a contract

Bagato novachk_v ts_kavlyatsya, like a grati at the "Bridzh". The rules are simple here;

After three "pass" the application is submitted, as it is called a contract. Yak has already been said, the grave will be guilty of taking away the number of habars. A couple, gravely like taking a swag, sign on to the price. The contract can be formed from a number of habars, which will change 6.

Rosigrash that record

The basic rules of gris in "Brij" in some moments of navigation can be similar to those of gris, in which case the skin of a person will take part in life.

The one who stood up to the best of the naked suit, I will take the right to be rosy. Ale the first go is obov'yazkovo blame for the growth of the supernik, so that it can be rocked from the left side. Having zrobivshi the first go, the partner of the viklast of his own picture, showing off to them. Then go 13 habars, and only write for them.

The main recording is on okremomu arkushi the paper, which is divided into two parts ("mi" and "stench"). Write down points, trimmed for swag, for contract, bonus and win.

Sports gra

The group "Bridzh" has clearly formed the rules from the beginning. A lot of people have more than once been magical about the changes in the moments in them, but all the same, the classic laws of the day and up to the present.

Among the boys' teams it is possible to regularly hold tournaments, which I will call it "sports gra". Anti-trophies rules are not foldable for a wide variety of options. Here you can quickly shuffle the decks, which are bound by the same cards of the other tables.

Most people of this type have a lot of pratsyu computer program yaka zdatna vibrati optimal picture for distribution. I’ll get over it, that couple, as I’ll get a few points, typed for the whole load, went the best.

Vicinnya here calls for nothing. It is important for this group to quickly take the correct approach to the future decision.

Kitayska

The Chinese type of kartkovy "Bridzh" rules are also simple. The stench does not seem to have any special indications from the other options for the gris. Here the opponents gain the right to buy food as soon as possible. For a cob, it is necessary to distribute 4 pictures, and then in this order it is more than 44. It is necessary to see 11 pictures for yourself, as they are built in another part, and will spend 4 hours in your hands.

Bridge for two

The group "Bridzh" has the rules of binding the cards before the cob of distribution of cards. Don't wait too long to see the sound along the way singing moments of the rules, so the optimal option would be on the cob of gris. Zagalom, tsya variation is even similar to the front. Only one change is displayed at a number of buildings and additional auctions.

Vibration is distributed to 13 cards for 4, enter the enemy and sob. The trade can also be repaired from the gravel, but the building, but in the first application, the right to passuvati will be added. If the application is open, the one who is building, vibrates the bovdura (when the criterion is displayed at once for the task, the curse is to be left out for everyone by stretching out the effort), with the help of which and continuing the load. Take the decision to take it in a general order. Bidding also prodovzhuyutsya doti, docks sound the first "pass". I will write down the rules.

Brij (more named - contract bridge) Is an intellectual card game for chotir. She greeted her like at the closest friendly companies, and on professional tours. For one z version, the word "bridge" resembles the name of the old Russian gri biruch... The bridge is young: the rules of the gree, vіdomі seogodnі, were formulated only after 1925 from the rock. Over the ten years that have passed since the beginning, it has already experienced the peak of its popularity. However, until the end of the day, the bridge is the most popular in the world of carte gras for chotiers. If you want to learn about the fundamentals of the seryoznoy, ale fantastically bursting gris, just read on.

Kroki

The basics

Etapi gri

• Learn from the simple. Bridzh є with a carton groove on the khabar. To the whole group, they are admitted, simple, ale widely seen іgri, takі yak joker, king, thousandі preference... All the games in the hub are to take advantage of the rules and features. As long as the bridge is for you to be built unreasonable and foldable, try to learn one of the overwhelmed igor vische - if you again take up the bridge, aim to become a serious student for you.
• Be sure to periodically sit for style and gravel class. If you want to find a competent gris, then you should know: you can go through the best school you can only in the company of charmed gravels with a bagatorial dosvid gris. Give a joke at your place of the bridge-club, for a place where there are carte tours and try to fit in there.
• Vivch_t terminology. At the breeches, the vicorists are even more specific. For you, mabut, if it’s simpler, you don’t get into it and talk like it’s handy. If you want to collapse the distance, then you will have to master it, and if, for example, you eat in a serious company, then ignorance of terms will lead you to great embarrassment. Give me some strength for the hour of introducing the game jargon. You will not get to know about the shkoduvati, and the investment will pay off a hundredfold.

Bridge - dina kartkova gra, yaka є olimpіyskiy kind of sport.

There are many legends about walking bridge. Obviously, the lucky bridge is vinik shlyakhom vidozmini gris vist. British encyclopedia (22nd view of Pears' Cyclopaedia) to guide the bridge rules, see the rules adopted from our days and more guess the rules of the bridge; Already Todi (1913), the bridge is called a groyu, which is also popular with Bagatioh Colach. U 1945 p. adopted international bridge rules, approved in 1948 p. International Federation Bridge. For example, dozens of millions of people around the bridge celebrate the 20th century, and national and international events are held.

There are two types of bridges: robbery and sporty. breakdowns for holding championships and victories.

The sports breeches have guys and teams. The rules of the sports bridge are such that the inflow of vypadkovosti is brought to zero: all the participants of the guys should bring pictures of the same old building for the table tables, on some other gras. That pair of gravitas won, as they earned more, less opponents, a few points for equal minds: on quiet cards and with quiet distributions. The commanders have members of the same command, which can be stacked in two pairs, sit at two tables on different lines (pivnich pivden; skid zhid). The team that won I will find a difference eyepieces on two tables.

Graut at the bridge vchotirioh.

Gravtsi, like sitting right, є partners.

Mice at the table, name it, show the parties to the light: Zakhid, Pivnich, Skhid, Pivden. Pivnich Grau near Pivdnem, Zakhid Zi Skhodom.

Grayut with a great deck of cards at 52 arkushi.

Zavdannya dermal bet of gravitars, score the maximum number of points: tobto. substitute yakomog more khabarіv, whichever partners are busy spіnally, nominate a cozir to paint for both suits and viconati substitutions.

Zavdannya counterparties to signify the view of the gru chi zirvati vikonannya zamovlennya opponents.

Distribute one card at a time, and 13 cards in total with leather gravel.

Kozir does not open up. At zmaghannyah z sports bridge Razkladi often get ready for the help of a computer, like a Vikorist's generator of random numbers.

Seniority of cards and suits

The precedence of cards is traditional: two, three, four, four, three, six, seven, six, nine, ten, jack, female, king, ace.

The validity of the cards in the eyepieces cannot be estimated.

Seniority of suits: clubs, tambourine, hrobaka, pike.

Older suits (pikes and hearts) are called majors, younger suits (tambourines and clubs) are called minors.

Deafening without a goat is older than a deafening suit.

Repairing the building trade.

Applications to be sent to Suvor_y Chergovost_ for the year of the year.

Іnuє chotiri vidi applications: significant application, pass, counter, redouble.

Significant is the application of goiters to take a single number of habars on the basis of the amount of goats that are taken over, or without a goat.

A pass is not an insignificant application, as it demonstrates either vidmovu prodzhuvati trade, or teammate vidmovu prodzhuvati trade, or transferring information about special housekeeping among partners.

Contra of goiters'yazannya zirvati vikonannya the enemy of his application. If you apply for a contra price, you will be able to fight.

Reconstruction є confirmation of your application, independent of the application of contra. An application for re-countering can be defeated or defeated by countering opponents. When applying for a reconsideration, the price is paid.

The number of significant applications

The skin is advancing the application of maє buti vishoy for the front.

Gravets, who said pass, did not consume the right to trade, since it’s trivial. When submitting a skin application, skin from participants in the Gris can say your own word.

Yaksho all gravtsi said pass, the picture is ready to be built.

Requests for counter and redirection can be destroyed if any significant application is sent, if it’s enough to win (or degraded) points and to build up honor, if only three people said pass. Kozhna is an offensive meaningful application of an unlawful counterattack and reconsideration, and perhaps at one's own hand, given a counter and a reconfirmation.

To understand the intelligence, so that partners in the process of trading can legally (so that within the framework of the rules) exchange information about the quality of their cards, the number of suits, the obviousness of the suits of the senior cards, etc. The exchange of information between partners is even more important because one of the partners is guilty of substituting the goat and the number of habars, which offend the partner mentally. The number of adopted and methods of exchange and information process of trading is called the conventional trading system. Like, for example: Blackwood convention, Trefa trading system is accurate (Precision club) and a lot of them.

Leaving the application is called a contract. Tse goats'yazannya to take a singular number of habars with a designated goat or no goat.

A pair of gravitas, yaka bared the contract, call themselves a pair, scho rozigruє, and їkh opponents a pair, scho hang. Gravets bet, scho rozigruє, first naming the suit to the contract (or without a goat with no cozirnіy grі), old rozіgruuchim, and his partner is bovdur.

The first go is to look for the whistler, so he can sit on the screen. Step on the gravel, as if taking the front swag.

On the first move of the opponent, Yolop Wiklada show his picture on style and do not take part in the game. The cards for the yolop are ordered. Call karty yolopu a table. If you rozіgruuchiy b'є with your own pot, you should call yourself to beat it by hand, if you take it to the table with a pot.

On the go at the suit, put a card of the same suit, and for the width of the suit, put a card. Interrupting the Kozir is unnecessary.

Eyepieces get better for the result of skin damage. Yaksho contract viconano (perevikonano), the eyepieces will take off the steam, so the rosіgruє.

Eyepieces narahovyatsya for leather swag ponad sh_st. In addition, іsnuє dodatkova umova: in the zone, the pose is a zone, which is poured into the value of the premial points. Razrіznyayut chotiri types of zoning: not in the zone, in the zone, in the Pivnich-Pivden zone, in the Zakhid-Shid zone. On zonality zonality lay down from the number of the building and repeat skin 16 numbers.

For zavovyvaniya swag

50 points will be awarded for the vikonannya to the contract before the control; pid reconstruct 100.

Butt pidrahunku glasses

A couple, scho rosigruk, took over the great sholem at the clubs (so that the goiters took all 13 khabarіv, designating the club as a goat). The partners voiced the counter, and the couple redoubled, scho rozigru. A couple, scho rozigruk, vikonala zamovlennya. Їy narakhovuєatsya: for 7 habars for minors before reconstructing: 80 x 7 = 560 points; for vikonaniy contract before reconstructing: 100 points; per game: 300 points; for the great Sholem: 1000 points. At once: 1960 points.

At the Robernian breeches, the eyepieces are nailed for the crowns of the chotiri kozirnі oneri in one rutsi; for the crown of five kozirnykh honors in one rutsi; for a chotiri tuzi in one ruci with a non-kozirn_y gr. At the same time, it is not important, but I have a combination of cards in my hands.

... the king gave me lessons in the evenings gris in the bridge tse bula obov'yazkova the science of being a diplomat who cares for himself.(Іgnatєv. 50 rockіv in the ranks).

The people have added, and the bridge is already at a lot of tables. At the central chandelier, at the round table for poker, three gravitians laid out chips in five stores, checking out two eager ones. A glass for baccarat in the form of leavened bread, ymovirno, only when I’m going to eat it.(Jan Fleming. Moonraker).

I am thinking about sports and starting to grab checks, bridge and especially poker.(Li Iacocca. The manager's car).

Etymology: Isnu pripuschennya, how the grave bridge resembled the Russian birich (biruch, birch) herald. Gra sent to London under the name Biritch or Russian Whist (Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1965) (for materials from the journals Bridge in Russia 1991 No. 1, Science and Life 1979 No. 9).

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