The command for rechecking a disk for pardons in Windows 7. Running the chkdsk program to recheck a disk for pardons

Zboї in Windows robots, computer crashes, experiments with disk space management software, traces of virus penetration - these and other problems can lead to automatic start the standard Windows utility Chkdsk, recognized for repairing file system pardons hard drives. Incorrectly completed robot operating system with files until the pardons of the file system appear, which are sometimes known.

In emergency situations, the Chkdsk utility turns itself on before Windows starts, scans for disk partitions and corrects pardons. However, the fact that problems file system You may not let yourself know with a different computer and only appear when trying to manage disk space. So, for example, trying to change the disk distribution by staff Windows, we can take the following reminder: “Maybe, vibranium for squeezing that is poshkodzhenno. Test the Chkdsk program to fix the problem, and then try again to fix it."

At this time, disk re-verification does not start automatically. How about running Chkdsk manually in Windows 7, 8.1 and 10? How can Chkdsk fix the disk pardons for help, if the problem has become the cause of the unplanned operating system to be taken advantage of?

All in the middle Windows utility Chkdsk can be run in a number of ways.

1. Run Chkdsk behind the help of the Windows graphical interface

To run Chkdsk, at the system explorer on the C drive, right-click on the mouse and open “Power”.

At the beginning of the authorities, I divided the disk that was opened, go to the “Service” tab, and in it we press the “Change” button (or “Vikonati recheck” for Windows 7).

In versions of Windows 8.1 and 10, even though everything is in order with the file system of the disk, in the future, if it appears, it is better to inform about those that the re-verification is not necessary. Ale for the purpose of reverifying the disk, the Chkdsk utility can be launched by pressing Reverify the disk.

If the system suspects the presence of pardons of the file system, it will have a button to start the reverification and update the disk.

For Chkdsk to work on disk C, it is necessary to reset the computer. It is possible to robiti immediately or allow the launch of a re-verification before the onset of re-advancement.

After restarting the computer, it is possible to check the Chkdsk robot.

In Windows 7, the launch of Chkdsk is a little tricky: before the previously installed option of automatic correction of pardons, you can add another possible option - rechecking and repairing bad sectors hard drive. When activating this option, you can check if the Chkdsk robot can pick up more than an hour in which time.

As with Windows 8.1 and 10, in version 7 the system disk cannot be rewritten within the operating system. To start the reverification, you need to restart the computer. Natiskaєmo "The layout of the re-verification of the disk."

When a non-system partition of a disk is overwritten, as if the fault is broken by some programs, the situation is simpler, lower than the system partition. In order to inform you that the disc is being victorious at the moment, you just need to press the “Unmute” button to turn it on for an hour of rechecking.

2. Run Chkdsk for additional command line

To run Chkdsk for the help of the command line, the command line should be started again.

IN command line we write the command for the type:

At this team, the replacement of the disk C is promptly presented to the letter of the required distribution, de needing re-verification. If Chkdsk can reconfigure the system partition C, if it works with a graphical interface, it will be necessary to reconfigure the computer. When a prompt appears in the command line about the impossibility of blocking the designated disk, you need to enter Y, and then restart the computer.

If you use the /f option to check for disk pardons, you can run Chkdsk with the /r option, which is useful for checking bad sectors and rebuilding data. For the subbags of the Chkdsk robot with the cluster parameter of the hard disk with sectors that are not readable, they will be listed as lost (bad blocks) with the transfer of their functions to the new cluster. Therefore, running Chkdsk with the /r option is only recommended if the most obvious pardons - running the utility with the /f option - did not give the necessary results. On the example of the same C drive, the command looks like this:

3. Run Chkdsk on Windows, it won't bother you

How Windows is suspended at the first stage of the advancement, one of possible reasons tsієї problems - pardons of the file system. In such a situation, run Chkdsk with the necessary precautions for emergency carrying. In this way, you can hack the original installer with versions of Windows 7, 8.1 or 10. With the help of the Chkdsk utility, you can run it in the middle of the command line. At the first stage of starting the process of installing the system, press the key to launch the command line - Shift + F10.

Before running the Chkdsk command, it is necessary to specify in the command line what letters the disk was assigned to. It's easy to dig for help with a notebook. Launching yoga with the command:

Tweak the notepad menu "File", then - "Open".

At the explorer, who has seen it, will remember the new designations of the disks. As a rule, in Windows 8.1 and 10, the partition of the C drive (which is in the middle of the working operating system) is listed as D, but the letter C is supposed to be the first technical partition of the system. And all the others were divided into the same letter of the alphabet.

Having chosen from the letters of the partitions of the disk, the notebook is closed, then, turning to the command line, we enter a command for this type:

As soon as Chkdsk works in the middle of Windows, you first need to try to fix the disk pardon by running the utility with the /f parameter. Otherwise, the problem will not be fixed, only if we run the command with the /r parameter, as specified in the front paragraph of the article.

For emergency Windows troubleshooting, you can later burn an emergency Live-disk with a variety of different tools to update the operating system. Among these, for example, AdminPE based on WinPE. Yogo image for writing to a disk or a flash drive can be obtained on the official website of the Adminpe.Ru project. For the help of AdminPE, you can run the command line and enter a different command to run Chkdsk. And on this Live disk, the Chkdsk utility can have its own interface and run after an additional script. Shortcut to the launch of the utility was blamed directly on the working table.

From the list for re-verification of the disk, select the required partition of the disk. Dali activating the checkboxes for recognizing other sectors and the primus inclusion of the division (Tom). Start a rewrite.

Among the AdminPE tools - a number of other utilities for working with hard disks, as well as other programs hard drive Sentinel and Victoria.

These statutes have indications, for the help of which you can correct and correct clemency zhorstkogo disk for help utility CHKDSK

CHKDSK (check disk - recheck disk) chkdsk.exe is a standard utility in the Windows operating system, for the help of which you can check the hard disk for file system pardons, detect bad sectors of the hard disk, fix the found file system pardons, and also search for shkodzhennyh sectors disk i, if possible, replace them in mіst.

3 o'clock hard drive start accumulating pardons, viklikanі different reasons (according to missing teeth system to the bottom software that kind of bad sectors up to poor metadata). You can't just give a damn about the general trivality of the term for the service of a hard disk, but also improve it in a short-term perspective, and there's nothing not to like a regular hard disk. In what direction short Windows it is your responsibility to check your hard disks for the presence of pardons in a certain hour and correct whether pardons, if you know the stench, to continue the term of service and the functionality of the disks.

The main function of the chkdsk utility is to rewrite the file system and file system metadata on the disk partition and repair all known file system pardons. Such pardons can include broken entries in the main table of files in the distribution (MFT), incorrect security descriptors associated with files, an unused time tag or information about the expansion of other files, or the same sector of values ​​as two different files.

Chkdsk can also additionally scan the skin sector on a disk volume for searches for specific sectors. When bad sectors (bad-sectors) are detected on a hard drive, stench is indicated as bad sectors and the operating system no longer reads or writes information from bad sectors. Also, the utility will try to retrieve data from other sectors, as it is possible.

It is possible to convert a hard drive for forgiveness at the graphical interface of the operating system, or for the help of the command line.
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How to convert a disk for pardon at a graphical interface

To convert the disk to the file system pardons in the graphical interface, open the Windows Explorer, right-click on the mouse on the local disk, which you need to convert and select the Power item in the context menu

At the vіknі authorities of the opposite local disk, go to the tab Services and in distribution Perevirka for pardons press the Revisit button

At the upcoming vіknі "Checking pardons" choose ➜ Rewire the disc

After the completion of the verification process, you will receive information about the results of the scan. In this case, the disc was successfully re-verified and no pardons were found. As soon as pardons are found, they will order you to eat them.

For detailed information, click on the message Show details

At the window equipment "Pereglyad Podіy" press Vіdomosti

In the window "Vlastivosti podiy", in the tabs General and Details, report information about the result of the disk rechecking is available.

You can copy the information about rechecking the disk for file system pardons to a text editor for a little more.

The next hour of rechecking the file system for pardons is the following:

Rechecking the basic structure of the file system.

Rechecking the language of file names.

Revalidation of security descriptors.

How to rewrite the disk for pardons in the command line

You can also rewrite the disk for file system pardons administrative privileges.

If you run the chkdsk command without parameters in the command line, then the utility scans the disk in read-only mode, reminding you about pardons, but not trying to fix them.

The Danish scanning mode does not change the reconfiguration, and the chkdsk.exe utility performs the same rechecking, just like the suggested method, but only the command line console.

How to reverse and correct the pardons of the hard drive in the command line

In order to correct and correct file system pardons, as well as to search for bad sectors on the disk, and to restore them instead of the name of the administrator, and then execute the following command:

The most common way to recheck the file system is to use small sectors on a hard disk, the command itself is victorious.

How to distort and fix the file system pardon without a joke and the renewal of bad sectors

Shchob vikonati reverbka and rectification only pardons of the file system without asking for the confirmation of other sectors, in the name of the administrator and enter the following command:

De C is the letter of the drive, which needs to be corrected and corrected. At the window of the command line, you will be informed about those who It is not possible to beat the CHKDSK command, the shards of this volume are beaten by another process. Chi slid reverify this volume under the hour of the offensive re-advancement of the system? To start rechecking system disk after restarting the system, press the Y key, and then press the key Enter↵

After the system is restarted, the process of scanning and correcting pardons will begin.

Below are the current parameters of the chkdsk utility:

/F - rechecking the file system and automatically fixing pardons found

/R - search for random sectors on the disk, update together (command using the language key /F , command example: chkdsk C: /F /R )

/V - show new paths of files, display file names on the disk, for NTFS file systems - show cleaning notification

/X - turn on disk before rechecking, descriptor this disk do not revise (maє but installs obov'yazkovy key /F , butt command: chkdsk C: /F /X )

/I - perform a minor check of the elements of the index, CHKDSK perform a check, and a lesser check of the elements

/C - Skip rechecking cycles in the middle folder structure

/L: size - change the size of the log to the value specified in kilobytes

/B - dropping the results of the reverification, re-verification before the knowledge of the errors sectors of the zhorsk disk (new language key /R, butt command: chkdsk C: /F /R /B )

Program CHKDSK Windows systems that DOS for rechecking the hard drive file system for pardons. In OS like Microsoft, a utility has been introduced that analyzes disks and the presence of physically weak clusters. Starting with Windows 7, the program knows that it only causes system failures.

Robotic principle

CHKDSK does not show pardons, but rather shows them on the surface of the disk. For liquidation of the problem, it is necessary to set the ensign F; It is necessary to close all files that are on the new one. Zalezhno vіd obsyagu HDD, yogo and a lot of pardons for a new one, rechecking can be done from ten years to ten days. Robot utilities can be upgraded beaten sectors, Find lost files, files with broken clusters, pardons in directories.

The program log can be found at the address (for Windows 7):

Vikonannya from the command line

To run CHKDSK, you need administrator rights. Let's take a look, how to win a recheck from the command line.
The syntax from the designated path to Winchester looks like this:

de:

• Volume - only the letter of the analyzed disk;
• filename - Revalidation file. It seems that the file system type is FAT/FAT32. The parameter is responsible for cleaning up the file again;
• /F - Turn on the correction of pardons. Butt:

• /R Shukaemo beat sectors. Pratsiyuє when enabled / F:

• /V Indicate that the utility can navigate to the file in the name. For NTFS additional information about cleaning;
• /X enable volume before analysis, dіє when /F is enabled. Looking like this:

• /L Sets the size of the log file in kilobytes. For example, for a 55 MB file:

• /I Rob the analysis less deep, ale shvidky;
• /C Program does not cycle through the middle of directories;
• /B don't move before bad sectors are detected. View:

Even though chkdsk can’t tell the robot in a wrong way, the command line has a message:

You must press Y on the keyboard, and then Enter.
The next value, which is the most correct parameter є R, allows you to correct the wrong sectors. The utility itself, of course, does not repair mechanical failures. Command vishukuє bitі sector and vіdnovlyuє vtrachenu _information. Running from the console works for all Windows operating systems.

Windows 7

Bo soma Windows version This is the widest, perhaps the most popular way to run the CHKDSK program. In Windows 7, you can run it from the "My Computer" folder by clicking on the end of the disk that needs to be checked, and choosing Power, going to the Services tab, and clicking the "Checking out" button. As necessary, put a tick:

і

let's push launch.
By setting the correction of system pardons, in Windows 7 you can perform a pardon:

When you start Windows 7 again, the program will automatically restart. As soon as the reboot did not start by itself, then repeat the launch from the command line (div. more).

Re-verification of the disk, so that the OS does not take over

As a result of a rapt failure, the OS is supposed to start up, and you can recheck for help zavantazhuvalny disk. To start, insert the CD into the drive, start the computer. On the screen will appear a notification about the launch of the exciting CD. Ring out looking like this:

Go ahead and see the blue screen of the Windows console. It is necessary to launch the OS update from the console. If you have set the administrator password, you need to enter it. Yes No - no password will be requested. Press R on the keyboard and press Enter.
Z'appear black vikno command line. You can enter commands with newcomer. Before starting CHKDSK, you need to enter the HELP command. In the list of commands, find the name of the utility. All moves in the command line are indicated by the keyboard (in the other direction - arrows uphill to the bottom). Or you can specify it in the command line: CHKDSK /? or CHKDSK HELP.

We have already spoken about the keys of the command line, but read the report information all the same varto.
The command is entered from the task of labeling the volume of the hard drive, as there is more than one wine, and with the R key. It looks like this:

To run the program from the console, you need the AUTOCH.EXE file. If you don't know the disc, then it will start from the CD, if it doesn't exist, then you will be prompted for directions to the file.
This method can be used for all operating systems of the Windows line, including for Windows 7. It is possible, for your mercy, and the utility to fix the pardons that were caused by a system failure. After the completion of the re-verification of the program, the sound was received. Now you can try to start from the hard drive. Restart with CTRL+ALT+DEL keys. We can see that a CD is being taken out of the drive. Perhaps you can change the capture method in the BIOS. Pardons have been corrected, now the system can start up!

Pardons for an hour of robotic utilities

What would not have been a corny utility for re-checking sectors, unfortunately, retailers have started to pardon low. In the Windows OS line from NT to Vista (SP1), the stench was fixed to the end. Windows 7 has no pardon.
You can blame this situation: after the analysis and the correction, the access to the disk was pardoned. Help reinstalling Windows, as well as an add-on utility like Microsoft Fix It, which modifies security settings.

Postiyne vikonannya under the hour

For obviousness on hdd come what may mechanical failure or the so-called "brooding bit" (cluster, which does not lead to a correction), the system automatically starts CHKDSK in case of skin involvement. There are a few ways to solve this problem. First of all, you can still try to replace/repair the disk, defragging, reformat yoga. Don't worry, maybe, we'll try to turn on the re-verification with auto-advance.

1. Make changes to the Register. Run at REGEDIT command line. We know:

In the BootExecute settings, we can see all the information, having previously saved the value of the parameter. It looks like this: autocheck autochk *. After restarting CHKDSK did not start.
2. In the same registry, insert the value of the parameter BootExecute mind:

de C - volume mark. It is also necessary to set other disks, to fight the same way, through /, for example:

First, to turn everything back, set the BootExecute parameter to autocheck autochk. Making a change to the register is subject to confirmation, and it is not necessary for a peach coristuvacha, it is recommended to vicorist more than once you need it.

It is necessary to check the revision for help launching the CHKDSK program regularly, as well as on the disk:

• Є bazi danikh;
• Expanded large spreadsheet files;
• It is recorded and seen a great deal of information.

The disk, from which the operating system is launched, is more likely to be analyzed for pardon before being taken.

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The next lesson will help you figure out how to run the chkdsk utility on Windows 10/8/7. If you want the disk to be re-verified, the shards won't periodically re-verify the presence of pardons and system failures. Ale, if you turn on your computer, you will take 8 seconds for locking, so that the disk was rechecked. The Check Disk Utility or Chkdsk.exe in Windows 10/8/7 is checked to check the presence of pardons of the disk and file system.

In such cases, you can check the plans of DskChk for the hour of interest. In order to check the disc re-verification, it is necessary to make a start, as if the disc may have all planned re-verifications. As you can tell, you can simply press a key to skip the disk recheck for the upcoming reloading session.

As you are stuck with different problems, pochinayuchi in blue screen And it is impossible to open, save files or folders, you must run the chkdsk.exe program. If the OS has a sharp sound, or if there are problems with the file system, then re-verification of the disk is almost automatically corrected. You may also be able to troubleshoot, if you can, that the Disk Remapping utility runs automatically every time you start Windows. You can schedule it to run once, or your Windows may not schedule it to run. But instead of doing it only once, you will continue to do it every once in a while when the computer is turned on, if Windows is involved.

Automatic disk recheck starts every hour of skin start

Like rechecking a disk or chkdsk, a wake-up tool for Windows, it runs on skin typing, so you can try it.

1. Nasampered, let me start again once.

2. Now you need to open the registry editor to go to the next registry division:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager

For the right panel, enter the bootexecute parameter. Here you need to change the value of autocheck autochk */. on autocheck autochk*

3. Open the command line in Windows, and enter the next command and press Enter:

fsutil dirty query g:

Tsya command to request a disk, and more nizh ymovirno, won't tell you what's wrong.

Next, enter CHKNTFS /X G: , so as not to overwrite a specific disk (G) at the next hour of the upcoming re-engagement. Dali, I manually reset the computer, it's not my fault, run the chkdsk program and take you directly to the Windows desktop.

Just to get Windows started again, enter one more Chkdsk /f /r g: command at the command line. This team can go through five stages of scanning and inserting which bit is “brudny”. Now, type fsutil dirty query g: and press Enter. Windows confirms that the drive is clean.

You can run the commands chkdsk /r or chkdsk /f from the command line to check the hard disk for pardons. If you have also entered the command chkdsk /r and chkdsk /f , then it may take more than an hour on a computer running Windows 10.8.7.

I am sorry, what solution can help you!

A hard disk (HDD) is the most important element of a computer; it stores all the necessary information, program files, and files. As if it were any other component, the Winchester is worn out, broken down by its normal work, repaired by troubles. The order of physical damage that is created before the appearance of so-called bad sectors (bad blocks) is often blamed on logical pardons associated with the file system, indexes and the main file table.

Until the singing hour, you can not worry about problems with the robotic hard drive, but you can’t give a guarantee that one fine day wonchester will not punish you for a long time. Therefore, it is important to periodically (once or twice per river) check the hard disk for the presence of pardons of those broken sectors, which will require correction. Regular monitoring allows you to watch the state of wearing it and immediately react to the change of yoga state. Obviously, it’s not varto to misbehave in such a distorted way to protect information, like backup copy. The most important data on the obligations of the obov'yazkovo are duplicated on the reserve guard.

Hard drive symptoms

In most cases, HDDs are operated without interruption for long periods of time, without special respect. However, in times of incorrect operation (physical activity, the presence of over-cooling), the resource of carrying information is essentially changing. In rare situations, there may be a place for a factory hat to get out of tune.

On the fault of a hard disk robot, it may be necessary to wait for a long time to take over the operating system, so the files and folders will appear, and the program will start more efficiently. Obvious symptoms of the Winchester wasting pratsezdatnosti є pіdgalmovuvannya program and triple copying files. If the computer is constantly "hungry", and nothing, except for the restart, does not help, then in the process of revealing the reasons, rechecking the hard disk is to blame for being the first point.

Victory staffing for Windows 7/10

You can protest standard procedures Windows. The simplest way is to select the necessary hard drive from the Explorer, click on the new right mouse button and go to the "Service" tab.

Then we press the button “Vikonati reverification” and at the end, when it is restored, we set the parameters of the reverification. If there will be offending checkboxes, then Windows will automatically correct all system warnings and restore bad sectors.

The results of the re-verification can be obtained from the star.

Command row

It is possible to carry out a revision of a hard disk for an additional utility chkdsk, which is called from the command line. As a matter of fact, such a re-verification is not strongly influenced by the variant suggested above.

Again, start the command line by accessing the required menu item "Start". Then, at the vіknі, we enter the command: chkdsk G: /f /r

• G - the name of the hard disk that is being tested (choose the disk that you want to check);
• f - re-verification and correction of pardons;
• r - the manifestation of that renewal of the weak sectors.

All information about known pardons and nasty sectors is available in the world of diagnostics.

Third-party programs for hard drive verification

Іsnuє impersonal program utilities for searching broken sectors and repairing HDD pardons. We will lead less to find home.

Victoria

The most popular tool for converting hard disks. The program can be run as Windows environments, and in DOS-modes from a flash drive.

The interface has five tabs: Standard, SMART, Tests, Advanced and Setup. Nasampered go to rozdil standard, de in the list of outbuildings, we select a hard disk, what to call us. In the Drive passport area, basic information about the HDD will appear.

Let's select a tab SMART then press the "Get SMART" button. SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analisys and Reporting Technology) is a technology for self-monitoring of a hard drive. Tobto. Winchester at the process of functioning keeps track of its work, recording information according to the set of parameters that allow you to evaluate the station of wear. We are trying to take away the service information itself.

After pressing “Get SMART” right-handed, from the button to appear, write GOOD on a green aphid, or write BAD! on red. Another option is to tell about those who are born in an unhappy state and yoga, better for everything, to be remembered. For a detailed analysis of the SMART statistics, it is best to pay attention to the list of parameters of the game. Here we are in front of the attribute 5 Reallocated sector count, which points to the number of reassigned sectors. It’s even richer, meaning the disk has begun to “sip”, so that the surface of the surface is quickly degraded and it’s necessary to make a copy of all data. There is no sense in such a time to reinvent the Winchester.

Rozdil Tests gives you the ability to rewrite a hard disk on a bit sector, and also try to “wiggle” or reassign blocks so as not to read. For simple testing of the hard drive, we set the Ignore jumper and start the recheck with the Start button. The assessment will become a sector in the zdijsnyuєtsya way to win the hour of the day. Chim out less, Tim better. To the skin range, the value of the hour depends on the color of the sign. The most important blocks are indicated by green, orange and red colors. Sectors are marked in blue, yak vzagali could not be read in the distance. When present great number"Complete" and unreadable blocks of the hard drive should be changed.

The Victoria program allows you to update broken sectors, but all the nuances of the procedures cannot be seen. Tim more, that "jubilation" most often matches the less insignificant sub-term of the service of carrying information. To reassign bad blocks, disable the remap with the enabled mode Remap. As if the remembrance was successful, do not hurry up. Please re-diagnose the disk after the first period of operation. When new bad blocks appear, we will talk about those that the degradation of the hard drive is irreversible, and the hour has come for me to change it.

HDDScan

This is another handy program for identifying problems with hard disks. When the program starts, select in select list Drive accumulating, which will require re-verification.

At the bottom, click on the button "S.M.A.R.T." she is familiar with the given light.

Now we will diagnose the surface of the disk. Press the right-handed button on the round button in the drop-down list of wearers and select Surface Tests in the menu.

Click on the Add Test button, and then add the test to the list and run the hack.

You can take information about the test overrun in the Graph, Map and Report modes. All the blocks are also divided according to the time of access depending on the groups with different color markings.

For example, a bag ring is formed.

Maybe that's all we wanted to know about the methods of reverification of a hard disk of a computer for practice. We hope that the information provided will be valuable for you and help you save important data.