How to change old lamps on a stele lamp. How to remember the light bulb correctly: analysis of the technical nuances of a non-trivial task

Lighting accessories, in the basis of which vicorous are tubular parts of luminescent lamps, which are required in office, warehouse and manufacturing applications. Without a doubt, such a lamp may have large dimensions, it buzzes during the hour of operation, and it does not shine so stably, like their analogues, but there is a sense in the replacement, so the lamp can last longer? You can simply replace the fluorescent lamp and everything will turn to its place.

The bottom line is that the whole principle of robotic ionized lamps of light cannot lie in the form of expansion, and the price of such a lamp is low. How to change the day light lamp? At the same time, it is necessary to learn about the basic principles and methods of connection.

How is the lamp?

Let's take a look at how to make an attachment of this type. The middle "lamps" are glowing in an atmosphere of inert gases, which include mercury houses. All the "chemistry" is safe to get light in the UV (ultraviolet) spectrum, as it transforms into the primary visible light not without the help of a phosphor, which is applied to the inner wall of a glass flask.

Important! In order to start an electrical test, at the hour of which the gas ionizes and transforms into an electrical conductor, a high-voltage impulse is required between the cathodes of this lamp with a low grip.

In order to launch such a lamp, there are two widest connection schemes that can be used on the vikoristan:

• Empire and starter. EmPRA - all-electromagnetic ballast.
• EPRA - electronic ballast.

How to change the day light lamp for the lamp for EmPRA? Instructions are provided below.

Electromagnetic device

It seems true that the principle of launching the same for both types, but on this scheme you can see all the nuances better. We supply a voltage, and at the same time I’ll build a cathode, then we’ll get a sharp cut of the voltage, which activates an electrical breakdown in the gas medium, thus fixing the collapse of the electronics.

The starter still takes care of plugging in the electrodes. Vin is connected sequentially to the threads of the skin voltage of the cathodes. The circuit is also equipped with an EmPRA choke.

The starter has a closed flask zі skla, scho maє bіmetalіchnі contacts. Between these contacts, a discharge is created, which is smouldering, which is established through the supply of a voltage. This discharge is grating the plates and the contacts are flickering. After that strum and start your own rush right along the threads of lighting the lamp, also heating them.

After a short period of time, the contacts on the starter reach and break, leading to a sharp voltage pulse, which ensures the inductance of the throttle. After all processes, the lamp starts to glow.

Scheme with electronic ballast

EPRA secures the installation of the electric stromu high frequencies. The whole algorithm for the launch of "programming" by the scheme.

Important! The technology itself allows for a cold instant start of a fluorescent lamp. Such an activation technique can change the term of operation, or it’s miraculously suitable for the continuation of service, as if the lamp burned out or the cathodes failed, about which you can talk about blackening at the ends of the pipe.

A cold start is the whole way of doing it according to the rules, but the descriptions in the passport will be attached. The scheme with the electronic device may be painted on the housing of the annex. If you see the circuit diagram, then you can connect the lamp yourself. But it's no secret that this technology has been around for a long time for electromagnetic components.

We have worked out the principles of work, but how can we change the daylight lamp in the office? Nini mi vіdpovimo on the food chain.

We change the lamp that burned out.

If the whole problem lies only in replacing the lamp, without any inclusion of electronic parts, then it is necessary to simply follow these recommendations how to replace:

1. Pick out a lamp. With special care, turn the tube on its axis.
2. If you turn the glass tube 90 degrees, you can lower it down, so that the contact maydanchiki passed through the opening at the trimachs.
3. It is necessary to expand the new lamp so that the contact points are at the vertical plane and easily enter at the opening. After that, the pipe is twisted straight at the gate.
4. Start the life and change the lighting fixture at the practicality, turn the plafond on the spot, which is roaring.

Important! A defective lamp should be disposed of in a suitable container for such waste.

Can you reverse the order of the components?

You have chosen to turn on the lamp, you are to be blamed for yoga. For whom it is necessary to bring a tester and measure the opir of the frying threads on the cathodes. Opir may be three times more than 10 Ohm.

Does your tester show multiple opir? Do not hurry to get rid of the light bulbs, even if you can beat the troch, start the cold start mode.

Sound the contacts on the starter in the state of quiet open, and do not conduct the capacitor plates. constant strum. Tse means that when you win, the support of the attachment can be seen up to a hundred MOhm. If you are stuck with the probes of the tester to the visnovkіv of the throttle, the value of the support due to smoothly change to a constant in the range of a few tens of ohms.

Important! Unfortunately, the standard ohmmeter does not allow to detect a malfunction in the winding of the throttle, but if your multimeter is equipped with a variable inductance and you know all the parameters of the Empra, then the defect will be detected.

Also, about the inadequacy of the throttle, to speak about the mittve of the burning out of a mounted lamp. It's a pity, here for the help of a multimeter, you can't get into it.

The fluorescent lamp is even wider than its economy. The term for the life of such lamps is great, but still not inexcusable. About those, how easy it is to replace that shvidko fluorescent lamp of the day light, and it is necessary to take care of the nuances of the day when you replace them, you can recognize them from the status quo.

Such lamps are usually used in stellar lamps, for lighting working surfaces in kitchens, near bathrooms, as lighting in mirrors, etc. The lamps of different types are being released.

Most often, the lamp itself is the cause of the absence of light, although the choke (ballast) or (for obviousness) the starter act as a culprit. a lamp that has burned out can most often be identified by the ring of dark color on the flask near one of the ends of the lamp.

Replacement procedure

1. Turn off the lamp. If the lamp is burned out and not turned on, the lamp is turned off, or it is turned off, or rather, turn on the power supply to the shield.

2. Raise the plafond or the grate of the luminaire to secure the access of the lamp. The apertures of the plafonds of the stele lamps can be fastened to the body of the lamp with screws or clasps. Take a look at the lamp and turn the gvinti, or turn the fixators of the clasps and remove the ceiling or the light grid.

On small single-lamp models of lamps, the ceiling is often fixed behind the lamp. To understand such a ceiling, just gently pull on the new one, starting at some edge. Then you will have access to the replacement lamp.

3. Take out the lamp. For this, take both hands closer to the edges of the cylindrical bulb of the lamp and turn it around the axis by 90 degrees (directly wrapping the role does not play). Gently pull the lamp right in front of the lamp. The contact pins of the lamp are due to small susillas to get out of the direct cartridge.

4. Bring a lamp of such size and intensity, as it corresponds to the parameters of your lamp. If you cannot accurately determine the characteristics of the lamp that burned out, take it with you to the store, so that the sellers could correctly select the lamp for replacement.

5. Install a new lamp at the lamp. For this, carefully insert the wrapper into the cartridge until it stops and carefully turn the lamp about її axis by 90 degrees (direct wrapping, like before, is not important). In some situations, you can see the light clattering of the lamp in the required position.

6. Emphasize the lamp and reverse its practice. If everything works fine, install a ceiling lamp or a decorative grille on the floor. If the lamp does not light up, turn on the lamp and try to gently turn it, or turn the lamp in the socket a little, or put it in again.

As soon as all the tests are installed, the lamp is on the right light, but the problem is more in the throttle, which burns out (yogo replacement is often equal for the variant of the variant of the luminaire) or the starter. All these details are located in the middle of the body of the luminaire, and the replacement of most of the additional fittings, especially the replacement of the throttle.

For the time you have an independent inspection of similar workers, trust your fakhivtsev, or buy a new lamp, as a way to repair the cost of the lamp itself.

Okremo varto raspovist about replacing a fluorescent lamp, which burned out, in a floor office or home lamp. In such luminaires, fluorescent lamps with G23, GX23, 2G11 type socles are more important.

Deyakі vіdmіnnosti can be at the rozmіrі and forms of socles, but the principle of mounting a lamp with a holder of a lamp for all however. In this way, this instruction may be stuck to all similar lamps.

Replacement procedure

1. Before that, how to turn on a luminescent lamp with a G23 type base from a lamp, it is necessary to turn off the lamp, tobto. Disconnect the life cord from the socket.

2. Put the lamp on the table and turn the lampshade so that it burns out so that you manually remove the lamp. Most of the time, the end of the lamp is fastened to the plafond of the lamp for the help of a special plastic clip-fixator.

In order to pull the light bulb out of the cartridge, gently pull the arm over the edge of the bulb straight out of the ceiling, pulling it out by yourself from the bracket-fixator. If you already have a staple (to finish the sight often), then skip this paragraph.

Take the lamp with your hand (sniff it with your fingers) by the flask and just pull it, troch pohituyuchi, right in front of the cartridge, buried in the body of the lamp. The lamp is guilty, the trochs are leaning, viscochiti from the cartridge.

3. Buy a new lamp. If you cannot unequivocally identify with the size of the lamp and the type of base, then take the fluorescent lamp that has burned out with you to the store or to the market, if you go to change it. In this manner, the seller easily picks up a new lamp for you.

4. Install a lamp at the lamp. Since you have mastered the procedure for turning off the lamp, we do not care for you to work on turning the lamp. Insert a new light bulb with the base at the socket and press on the end of the bulb, inserting the light bulb into the socket. Vaughn is guilty of going into the cartridge all the way to the ice to remember the clapping.

Be careful when inserting the light bulb back at the plastic retainer. Over time, the plastic of the latch becomes very trendy and can easily break. At the same hour, don’t get too embarrassed, as it will become so - it’s not in the line for the work of the lamp.

IMPORTANT: A daylight lamp can withstand 3 to 5 mg of mercury, which is even more toxic than metal. It is categorically not possible to sing the victoria lamps at once from the same day of life. As a result of a poor bulb of such a lamp, mercury will be consumed to the point of nonessential middle. Be kind, tell me about the safe disposal of the lamp light.

By clicking on the picture below, you can look at a small video about those, how to replace a fluorescent lamp of a fluorescent light. The video will show up in the open window.

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Mayzhe in the skin suspended or tension stele, dot lamps get used. The term of exploitation, whatever technical building not neskіchenny, and sooner chi pіzno need to replace the light bulb. The task is more clumsy: you can remember yoga on your own, following the rules of singing.

Variety of lamps

Use a sprinkling of lamps, like vicorist to lighten the life. Crimson svechaynyh lamps rozzharyuvannya, ce light, halogen and luminescent dzherela light.

lampi roasting

Price of the most extensions available way illumination of life. The light in the bulbs is rozzharyuvannya viprominyuє rozіgіty tungsten conductor (from refractory alloys based on tungsten).

Such attachments vitrimuyut hairpins of tension and koshtuyut zovsіm inexpensively. One more thing for the light bulb to be lit up - after the power supply is applied.

Prote coefficient brown dії tsgogo dzherela osvіtlennya nadzvichayno maly: less than 4%. Until then, the lamps of burning can not be trivaly the term of exploitation - wine does not exceed thousands of years. As a result, light bulbs often need to be replaced.

Light-emitting lamps

Dzherela svitla on svetlodiodas is also called napіvprovіdnikovymi. The stench is the most unpretentious for the eyes, and it exudes ecological cleanliness.

Although the manufacturing companies declare about the 11-fold term for the operation of light-emitting lamps, the real term is richly lower and does not exceed 3-4 rocks. On the right, in the fact that already on the fourth (in the middle) rotation of the robot, the light bulbs begin to degrade, exuding brightness and light.

Nestacha light of one lamps- at their high vartost. The prices on the light are strongly perturbed, ale minimum price the lamp does not fall below 300 rubles, and may be as high as 2000 rubles. Svіtlodiody secures a narrow concentration of light beam. This dictates the need for a rich supply of lamps to ensure safety equal lighting kіmnati, and tse even more pіdvischuє vitrati.

Get respect! A light bulb pays for itself through the height of the varity not earlier than in 5 years after the bath.

Halogen lamps

Halogen dzherela light wind high level svіtlovіddachі - significant for povіvnіnі z lamps rozzharyuvannya. A halogen bulb has a quartz bulb with an inert gaseous medium. Also, in the capacity of halogens, or arguably with him from the side. Such a warehouse supports the process of heating the heating element, which allows you to continue the term of service this dzherel lighting.

Halogen lamps are divided into two categories:

1. Up to 24 volts (low voltage).
2. Over 24 volts (appliance voltage).

Considering the design features, halogen lamps for lighting can be divided into chotiri vidi:

1. Linear (from 1 to 20 kW). Do not get stuck for the inner spaces of the future, to those who need to be given a temple of brightness).
2. From the oval flask (voltage bulbs).
3. With a straightening beam of light. Equipped with aluminum or interference vibrator. Vykoristovuyutsya for accentuated - dot - lighting.
4. Fingers. Characterized by small sizes.

Fluorescent lamps

With gas-discharging lamps of light, equipped with starting regulating attachments. Most often supplied with bases E14 or E27.

Not a lot of luminescent outbuildings - low power, which dictates the need for a bathhouse great number lamps.

Replacement of different lamps

The smallest coefficient of brown light is characteristic for heating lamps. Not high KKD air and halogen lamps. Light dzherela svitla spodzhivayut rich electricity, but show a good KKD. In addition, for svіtlodіodіv is characterized by high mіtsnіst.

The table has the main characteristics different types lamps.

The most available option is a roasting light bulb. However, for saving electricity, halogen lamps are the most convenient.

Types of socles

An important parameter for lighting fixtures is the type of basement. There are three types of socles - screw, bayonet and shtirovy. Leather from them - with its own diameter and by the method of fastening.

The largest v_domy and extensions are the type of socle - screw. Vіn vikoristovuєtsya in lamps roasting. The bayonet rose is actually a kind of twine, veins with ledges on the roses and grooves on the cartridge. Shtyrovi socles became popular during the rest of the hour at the link with the widening of halogen and light fixtures. There are seven different modifications of pin roses on the market.

The little one shows the types of pin socles that are sharpened.

Get respect! Mustache dzherela svіtla pіd an hour replace the guilty mother of the same looking basement. One of them is not interchangeable. In another occasion, it’s possible to change not only a light bulb, but also a base.

Features of work with tension and suspension steles

To replace the lamp in the hanging stele, it is necessary to remove the collar-fixator, which is a dart spring. Robity is necessary carefully, the shards of the spring can droop from the fingers and ruin. After that, with a hand, which will lightly walk, carefully pull the light bulb from the base, so as not to crush it, or not to damage the stele surface.

In the case of rich vipads, the dismantling of the lamp is sufficient enough for the opening. The lamp is fixed at the spot for the help of spring arms. It is necessary to lift one from the edge of the lamp and gently pull it down. Like only remember the springs, squeeze them together, so that the light bulb will turn.

Use also lamps without bows. The stench is equipped with threaded plinths. In order to make such a lamp from a hanging stele, you need a small piece of non-slippery fabric, so that they put on the body of the lamp for an hour of twisting. Such a zahіd allows you to protect your hands from broken fragments (like a lusna lamp), and also to protect the forging of fingers.

At the tension stele, the lamps are most often trimmed on a non-tacky surface, therefore, when dismantling, it is necessary to be careful, the risk of damage to the stele material is not high. The replacement of a light bulb is based on the same principle, that even in the fall with a hanging stele.

Under the hour of such robit slid memory about the rules of safety. Electricity in the shield is switched off. To get to the stele, you need a nadina, a stand for a foot, you can get off.

Please! Under an hour of work with plasterboard surfaces, it is recommended to use the eyepieces.

Replacement of a light bulb

On the back, turn off the electric supply of the apartment building. For the vikonannya the robots need a stіlets or drabini. When working with a tension stele, it is necessary to be careful, so as not to damage the material.

Lamp replacement is done as follows:

1. Unblock the lamp from the holder (the light bulb is fixed with a special ring).
2. Do not hurry to twist the old light. Let's replace the new one and install a new lamp.
3. To insert a new light bulb, the descriptions above will follow the reverse order. If the lamp is mounted, turn the latch ring on the extra space.

Replacement of a halogen lamp

The replacement of point lamps of the halogen type is practically not affected by anything in the case of such diy themselves with any other lamps of light. Before the change halogen bulbs next turn on the electricity at the apartment. Let's carefully take out the fastening, which will remove the lamp, take the lamp out of the cartridge and put a new one on the table.

When replacing a halogen lamp, there is a trace of memory that cannot be touched on a glass surface. On the right, in the fact that the halogen lamp is light for high temperatures, and even on the surface of the flask to eat trohi of fat from your fingers, the inevitable overheating of the bulb and out of whack. Still, it was necessary to wipe the damaged surfaces with alcohol, even though it was torn.

Features of dismantling the chandelier

Order of vikonannya roboti:

1. As if the chandelier is fixed on the hook, take the zahisny kovpak and in the niche, as soon as it appeared, smear it with your hand. Pull the wiring in such a way that it was out in the field of dawn, that roz'ednati conductors. After that, send the chandelier into the frame.
2. Like a chandelier, it is mounted on cross-shaped slats, a ceiling lamp, light bulbs and decorative elements can be seen from it. After whom is the son of a kovpak, who will attach the fixators. Get rid of the screws, remove the insulation and remove the darts. Now the chandelier is not trimmed, and you can take it off.

Please! As an illuminating accessory, either bulky or important, it is recommended to use a helper.

It is not easy to replace a light bulb with a new one, following these recommendations:

1. As for the hanging stele and mirror elements, you need to be especially careful not to harm the surface. Tension steles also sensitive to mechanical splashes.
2. In order to achieve harmony in the transmission of light, it is recommended to use the same type of light bulbs, wind the bulbs of the same model. If you don’t know how to light the room, you’ll need a light bulb, rather replace all the lamps of the light in the room. And if not, then the lighting will be uneven and drastic. It is recommended that you buy lamps from a reserve, so that through one light bulb it was not possible to change everything in the room.
3. Even though the installation of light-emitting diodes has been carried out in the wall, but their total tightness is not enough, it is recommended to replace standard light bulbs from a yellow light to add an addition to a white color. The lightness of illumination of such lamps is subjective, but their intensity is the same.
4. Sob dzherelo svіtla served dovshe, not varto, when installed, take on the new one with bare hands. It is recommended to use mittens or a clean, dry cloth.
5. Tension steles are not too messy with straining lamps. In order not to damage the material, it is necessary to uniquely install lamps that are thicker than 35 watts.

In order to be budged into the stele of the dzherel svіtla served as a yakomoga earlier, it is recommended to do the following rules:

1. The number of lamps should be opened for a long time. If the ambition will be too great, the lamp will quickly come to inapplicability.
2. Do not varto zaoschadzhuvati on the lighting. Yakіsna produktsіya koshtuє more expensive, but pays off naіynіstyu in exploitation.
3. Electrical wiring and cartridges are no less important element of lighting, lower lamps. Prior to their purchase, that installation is necessary to be put with the utmost seriousness.
4. The lamps are not guilty of overheating. To build a road for lighting equipment in the apartment, it needs technological interruption in robots.

Bulb replacement - the simplest operation, available to navitkіvtsu home master. Ale and won’t care about respect, accuracy and consistency.

The hanging stele at the apartment for us is the same on the right, below the vines. І axis to reveal, they made you maistri new rake metal stele. He is alive in his own life, he gave light to the booth, like a raptom light bulb, take that one and burn it out. Just think about it, a light bulb - like a nіsenіtnitsa! The skils were changed once in a while. I only mentioned the axis, what is significant electric lamps on our chandeliers and sconces they were deliberately changed a hundred times, and remember the axis of the halogen light bulb on the hanging stele - here the bagats have little evidence, and even once they have not been changed once. The same is worth and small light bulbs on specific lamps with narrow shades, where the hand does not fit.

How to replace a halogen lamp on a suspended rack-mounted stele and a specific lamp

When such a lamp burns out, you think, that harazd ... All the same, there are 9 lamps on the hanging stele. Well, think about one burned out, as long as it's bright, don't fool around. Have you thought about the right reasons for not replacing the lamp after it burned out? That's right, you said it in such a way that you weren't inspired that you could remember such a light bulb on your own. Adzhe ve seen once they didn’t hurt him. Otak passed the hour. Then one more lamp burned out, and then another. І axis You already live for six lamps. But if it’s already dark in the place where it’s dark, You quickly calm down and understand that it’s impossible to live like this! It is necessary to buy new lamps in term. Ale, on the smut, the food is so and there is no evidence. Still, how to replace the light bulb on the ceiling?

So that you don’t blame any more similar meals, I have prepared a video tutorial for you on replacing halogen lamps with a suspended metal rack stele and a lamp with a specific narrow ceiling:

As a matter of fact, you have a problem caused by replacement extraordinary lamp rozzharyuvannya, if, for example, out of the blue, and a part of the ulamkiv is lost over your head in a cartridge. In your mind, read my article

With the appearance on the market of cheap light bulbs, power supply about them is becoming more and more frequent. For replacement, it is necessary for us to know the type of the base. The following shows LED type stocks: E-27, E-14, GU-10, GU-5.3, G-9, G-4, GX53.

When replacing a light bulb, it is necessary to take care of what type of lamp is installed in a spot light. Distinguishing sprat types of spotlights:

• Light lamp MR-16 vicorizes in lamps DL-11;
• light lamp minion E-14, vikoristovuetsya at vbudovannyh dot lamps brand R-63;
• luminaires GX-53 closed type

Let's take a look at the butts as a way to change a light bulb in spotlights.

Before replacing, keep vimimating your life!

Replacement of LED lamp GU5.3 or GU10

A similar base is most often secured with a stop ring. At the cartridge, the stench is fastened with two strum-conducting pins to the clatter (GU5.3) or by turning 90 degrees (GU10). Replace them simply for the next instruction.

1. Vymikaemo zhivlennya merezhі;
2. before replacing, reverse the dimness of the lamp that is being replaced. Vaughn is guilty of exposing the tension to burnt out. If you put a dim lamp, you can install a controller or a transformer, as well as installations. When installed, the stench is covered by a song showing the tightness of the tension, which is connected;
3. we know the stopper ring, as if it was ripped along the diameter of the body. Gently pull on the new one, and the light bulb can easily be removed from the spotlight. Like a ring with two coats, what to wash, inside - just squeeze them;
4. remove the light bulb from the cartridge, attaching the base with the other hand, install a new one;
5. turn the ring, which fixes, into the groove.

Lamp replacement E-14 and E-27

For this type of replacement, it is easier. It is necessary to unscrew the old light bulb against the Year's arrow and turn the new Year's one, with which the back of the door is unimpressive. It is necessary to twist it all the way, without reporting zusil.

Give respect to the plinth. E-27 - domestic standard, diameter yak y extraordinary light bulb roasting. E-14 - plinth of smaller diameter. Just remember, when buying, take a light bulb from you, which burned out.

Closed type GX53

They are often called a pigulka. These are one of the easiest to use and replace lamps. Remember them in the simplest way:

1. Vymikaemo zhivlennya merezhі;
2. we take up the lamp and check it against the year's arrow until it stops. Kut turn trohi more than 10-20 degrees and vіn vіlno vipade z grooves;
3. we insert a new needle into the grooves and turn it behind the year's arrow until it stops. Ready.

These miniature light bulbs are similar in design, the stench is aired with roses, but the principle of installation is the same for them. Through a small vaga, the stench is less likely to cling to the base to the cartridge. Dodatkovyh krіplen sound not rebuffed. Let's look at how to replace such a light bulb in a spotlight.

1. Light the lamp, turning on the life of the fence;
2. yakshcho є decorative svіtlorozsіyuvach - znіmaєmo yogo;
3. we take on the body of the light bulb and it’s easy to lighten up;
4. install a new one by inserting pins into the cartridge. If you have a halogen, when installed, take on it only in mittens or serve.

Replacing the light at the underswitched furniture

Whether it's a point of changing furniture and kitchen equipment, in 99% of cases it will be replaced by one of the best ways. All folding is replaced by the dismantling of the decorative ceiling-svetlorozs_yuvach.

Suvori vimogi to old-fashioned look lamps, to confuse the projectors as much as possible to attach the lamp and need to show imagination, to understand how to take that other lamp.

Come in later

• When replacing the zavzhd, vimikate the life of the measure;
• before replacing, try to get to the bottom of the lamp (read:);
• with special care, twist the light bulbs that are in glass building. Through the years, under the influence of temperature fluctuations, the material loses its minerality. Take special care of your eyes;
• with insufficient contact between the conductor and the cartridge under high temperatures, the body of the light bulb can “boil” to the base. In this case, it is easier to see the cartridge itself from the wiring and continue dismantling at the bottom.