Characteristics of young yak social groups. Juveniles yak social group, especially youth subculture Signs of young yak social group suspicion

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Plan: So are young people Difficult socialization. It's easy for youngsters to play Social roles in a youthful meeting. Juveniles in the Russian suspension.

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A social-demographic group, which can be seen on the basis of the general characteristics, peculiarities of the social state and the enlightening of those and those of the social-psychological authorities, which are based on the suspicious mood, culture, social laws; every day from 14-16 to 25-30 years. Understanding the "young"

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Periodization of the Younger group: children up to 18 rocky (scientific) - to be found on the uttered fathers, to continue or to complete the process of foreign or special education, and not to conceive of any civil rights (those in love), I will enter. Middle group: juveniles 18-24 years old (students, young robots). Some of them have already been seen from the fatherly families and live on Vlasny. At the same time, there is an active friendship, the formation of young families, the people of the first children. Senior group: young adults of 25-30 years of age are people who, as a rule, have already made a professional vibration, they have a singing quality, a singing life and professional admiration, but the confusion of young families and love is also characteristic.

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Peculiarities of the social camp for young people Transition of the situation. - High level of mobility. - The development of new social roles (forerunner, student, citizen, family), tied to the status of a man. - Active shouting of one's own message in life. - Friendly perspectives in a professional and career plan.

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social and psychological criteria of young people 1) especially emotional sleepiness; 2) pragnennya to go to the rizik; 3) high level of mobility; 4) a high level of adaptation to permanently changing minds; 5) pragnennya to the maximum manifestation of their strengths and abilities; 6) less critical being placed before the elder generation; 7) singing nіgіlіzm in terms of performance before new action; 8) the appearance of fallowness from the third species; 9) pragnennya to freedom (from one side) і ob'єnannya with odnolіtki; 10) pragnennya to the ideal.

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Difficult socialization. Chi is easy to get young? the development of the highest level of domagan (the pride of being a hero, glorified) and the low social status of teenagers, such as tasks of all; 2) the development of the old style of fatherhood, aimed at those who are for a mother, or a daughter, to become a child; 3) rubbing against the increased awareness of self-reliance and more depletion of fallowness from the thought and behavior of the same leaf. Infantilizm (Latin Infantilis - childish) - preservation of the grown-up physical and mental rice, powering the childish child. Psychic infantilism is a particularity of the psychotic nature of the specialty, as evidence of rice, the power of a greater early age: emotional instability, immorality of judgment, dimness and obedience.

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Social problems of the Russian youth of life% garnu the robot 12 mother your apartment 6,3 earn a lot of pennies 3,4 make sure you live for your kids 6,9 see your business 2 live in abundance 9.6 get expensive speeches 23

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To the number of especially troublesome tendencies among the youth middle-class, there are 1. the introduction of the level of coverage of the country, reached by the most popular countries; 2. to accelerate the fall of the prestige of the home and professional and technical education; 3.Increase in the number of youngsters, labor activity with a low level of awareness and not a big bazannya prodovzhuvati navchannya; 4.Orієntаtsіya bagatyokh LANoks of illumination on the "stream" of production of robots, services and faqіvtsіv without urahuvannya vimogo support; 5. Lack of preparation of personnel from high school, professional and middle school to robotics in new minds; 6. to accept the provision of the material and technical base of all standards in accordance with the regulations; 7. Decrease of the intellectual level of the postgraduate corps - the maybut of Russian science, from the gifted young people and children from the local universities and from the country.

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State youth policy of Russia strategic decline in the number of generations, preservation and development of national culture, vikhovannya among young people who have been put before the historical and cultural decline of the people in Russia; Becoming patrіotіv Russie, gromadyan pravovoї, demokratichnoї powers, zdatnih to sotsіalіzatsії in Minds Gromadyanska suspіlstva, SSMSC povazhayut right i Svobody osobistostі scho vikoristovuyut mozhlivostі pravovoї system scho volodіyut Visoko derzhavnіstyu i viyavlyayut natsіonalnu i relіgіynu terpimіst, shanoblive representations to mov, traditsіy i culture іnshikh people, tolerance to the spiritual thought, іnnya shukati і knows wicked compromises; the formulation of the culture of the world and the misconceptions of the common denominations, the rejection of forceful methods; the smart and timely development of young people, their creative health, a tool for self-organization, self-realization of specialness, in the view of standing up for their rights, to take part in the activity of the community; the formulation of their valuable svitorozmіnnya and modern scientific svіtoglyadu, development of the culture of the metropolitan vіdnosin; the formation of positive labor motivation among young people, high activity, successful volodinnya by the basic principles of professionalism, a switch of effective behavior on the market of practice; the development by young people of social and social skills and roles, the development of good quality and the capacity of the staff, the development of culture and social behavior in relation to the development of the growth of suspension, youth, informatization.

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Social roles in a youthful life: sin / daughter, brother / sister, onuk / onuka, student / student, participant in the sports section, teacher, family.

Reach for physical maturity in the middle of 14 years. Around this time, in the old-time schools, children underwent a ceremony ініціяції- Dedication to the number of mature members of the tribe. However, if the suspension has become more flexible and foldable, for that we will grow up, it needs more, it’s just physical maturity. Transmitting, that the person who has been seen is guilty of rejecting the necessary knowledge about the light and the suspension, find professional tools, if it is possible to self-care for yourself and your own, etc. Oskіlki obsyag knowledge and a quick tip in the course of history without interruption, the moment of gaining the status of an old-fashioned deed has become more and more important. In the given hour, the moment of change is approximately 30 years.

youth It is accepted that the period in the life of the people is from 14 to 30 years - between a child and a grown-up camp.

Some of the representatives of the demographic group, in order to fit into the time frame, call young people. However, it is not a great criterion for the appointment of young people: the hours between the youth age are crumbling and they are enriched with social and cultural minds for maturity. For the correct understanding of the peculiarities of young people, I should emphasize not on the demographic criterion, but on the social and psychological one.

juveniles- the whole generation of people who go through the stage of growing up, so that they become special, acquire knowledge, social values ​​and norms that are necessary in order to be able to become a permanent and equal member of the suspension.

Young people have a number of peculiarities, which are developed from one of the largest groups. For its character, youth - tse transient,"Pidvisheniy" is a child and age. In some nourishing juveniles, they are completely healthy, serious and general, and in others, they are new, surrounded and infantile. This duality is the beginning of a number of problems that govern the whole world.

growing up- the price for all the mastery of knowledge and the first thing and the first try to learn how to practice.

If you look at the juveniles from the point of view of certain types of activity, then the whole period will be completed cover(Initial activity) and entry into trudove life ().

System of youth policy store in three warehouses:

• legal minds for the implementation of youth policy (to be a general legislative basis);
• forms of regulation of youth policy;
• Information and financial security of youth policy.

The main strains of youth policyє:

• the reception of young people in a sustainable life, її information about the potential for development;
• development of creative activity of young people, training of talented young people;
• The integration of young people, who settled in the important life of the situation, in life.

Tsі napryamki realіzuyutsya in ryadі specific programs: legal konsultuvannya, populyarizatsії zagalnolyudskih tsіnnostey, propaganda, organіzatsії mіzhnarodnoї vzaєmodії molodі, pіdtrimki dobrovolchih іnіtsіativ, Relief in pratsevlashtuvannі, zmіtsnennya molodoї sіm'ї, pіdvischennya gromadyanskoї aktivnostі, nadannya Relief young people in vazhkіy situatsії i t. etc. When bazhanna is young, skin is young, it’s great to know when mass information all necessary information about flow projects and vibrate from them, as well as help in solving specific problems.

Understanding "young" as a form of social and demographic groups take one ear from the end of the XVIII - the ear of the XIX century. Before many young people in a special social group were not known. Until the end of the 19th century, the problems of young people looked through the problems of the development of specialness, the community of the citizen historically of a concrete suspension, which knew the science of science in the pedagogy, philosophy, psychology of the 17th century The actualization of theoretical advances in young people, the establishment of independent concepts of the century brought to the ear of the 20th century, and the development of sociological theories of young people was taken away.

Young people, a special social group, have been recognized for their active signs, as they begin to develop, develop and change all aspects of this social acceptance.

The outlook of the life cycle, which is to grow up with youth and is tied in the process of preparation to grown-up functions, appeared in the process of transition from the traditional suspension to the industrial one. The process of socialization in the traditional support of building up the path of transmission from generation to generation of values, types of virtue, from a number of capitals, were realized in the form of stylish societies and norms. In the modern minds of grown-ups, the need for clearly defined methods of preparation and inclusion of an individual in a suspension.

To that end, it is unfortunate to vivch young people, either from the point of view of sociology (social and demographic group), or only from the point of view of culturological approach (spiritual values ​​and ideals of young people). To speed up the unilateral process. Wyhid to lie in the back of two walks in one unrepentant social and cultural journey.

The concept of young people in the socio-cultural aspect began to break out in the 50s of the XX century. such prelude to Yak G. Shelsky, K. Mannheim, A. Tenbrook, S. Eisenstadt. In the last literature on youth issues, the social and cultural education does not need to be properly organized.

On the current day, in the sociology groups, an established look at the young yak at the referent, social and demographic group, by the most significant signs of what a large number of authors consider the characteristics and self-form of the psychological peculiarities of the social let us talk about the analysis of young people as a social phenomenon.

However, the feed from the drive of the residual value of the "juvenile" becomes debatable. In a very high degree, go to the subject of education - from the position of sociology, psychology, physiology, demography and in.

Presenters Vishnevskiy Y.R., Kovalova A.I., Lukiv V.A. and in. They see in the capacity of the most typical approaches that are used in scientific literature, such as:

• - psychological: youth - the period of development of human specialties like "puberty" (state of maturity) and "maturity" (new age);
• - social and psychological: youth is a cerebral wisdom with its biological and psychological types, and, in addition, it is due to the peculiarities of the class;
• - conflictological: youth is very important, high stress and superbly important period of life, trivial conflict between individual and suspension, problematic stage in the development of people;
• - role: youth - especially the behavioral phase in the life of people, since they are no longer able to play the role of a child, and, at the same time, we are not equal to the role of a "grown-up";
• - subcultural: juveniles are a whole group with their own specific way of life, style of life, cultural norms;
• - stratification: juveniles are a very special social and demographic group, surrounded by vikovy frames, with specific positions, statuses, roles;
• - socialization: youth - the period of social development, primary socialization;
• - axiological: youth is a socially significant, important stage of the life cycle of people, the formation of a system of centralized ideas, a special light of vision, optimism is being developed at this stage.

• - vіkovі;
• - social and historical;
• - sociological;
• - Spiritual and cultural studies;
• - social and psychological;
• - cultural studies.

In such a rank, within the framework of the emerging trends, the senseless definition of young people, how to imagine in the big men of the world and the other side of life and the characteristics of the social group.

The young authorities have a higher level of satisfaction with their lives, which is tied to the great impressions of the authorities, focusing on the implementation of special goals and interests, to achieve and success. Young people are in charge of being courteous to the values ​​of individualism, special innovation and independence.

Success for a significant part of the young is characterized by the achievement of a high material status. Vishta sanctifies yak umova to achieve success in price less. On the other hand, in the young age the prestige of food education is in the average and even higher.

The staging is very detailed. On one side, juveniles are mostly not safe until the most significant values. It is often explained about the ideology of the special suspicious significance of the work and labor community. However, I play a bigger role for the robot. At the same time, the main motive of young people, I will explain the vibe of their workmanship є the possibility of rejecting a large income. The price is tied to the weakened youthful witness the connection between the penny and the robot in the labor sense.

A large number of representatives of the current youth play an important role for the family, in an exciting and uncommon mind. Spіvzhittya as a way of organizing family members is a lot in what a boat can do. Great is the part of vvazhaє, which is the obovyazkovoy mind of family happiness є children. Among the senior officials, who do not know the strength and stability of the family, the young people call them the following: work and welcome between friends, friend's vitality, joy of sexual students, good normal living standards, mіzh to friends. A trend is gaining strength, presumably the role of a woman in the materially unhealthy family of growth. The role of material officials in the functioning of the youth family can be intimated to an adult.

Cognitive orientation to start the spiritual haircut of people, to be able to stimulate the culture of the people, to stimulate the culture of the people to themselves, to infuse into the directness and the wickedness of social activity, to remind the life of the sense, to represent the main channel of the culture of the people element svitoglyadu. juvenile family social

In a wide sense, the juveniles are the supremacy of group spilnos, approved by the signs and by the types of activity associated with them. I.S. Having started the young as a "social-demographic group, they will see them on the basis of their specific characteristics, the particularities of the social camp, and those who have made them more socially and psychologically powerful." The meaning of the understanding "young" is related to the characteristics of generational differences in suspensions, to its social structure, which includes shari, masi and social groups. At the same time, the structure is readily vibrated, the cob-like lanka "generation", then the "class" (or "strata") і, nareshty, the young part of the class - juveniles.

Such a design is less important than methodological significance for the designation of the young person. At the same time, pre-ages come from the fact that in the system of suspicious juveniles the juveniles do not occupy a special place, they are distributed among the young classes and social groups of the suspension, volodiyucha in the same class of winter worlds. The price does not exclude the social peculiarities of young people, but instead they start with vikovy, social-psychological, physiological signs, specific interests, needs and valuable ideas. As a matter of fact, it is not important for the sociological vivchennya of young ma nourishment about її vіkovykh frontiers. In Danish hour, there are three main steps between the two.

The first, because of the titles of demographic pidhid, is looking at the young as a special part of the population, as people who were born in the singing rotsi and at the singing hour were included in the work of life. Chronological ranges from 18 to 30 years.

Another pidhіd is statistical, de the basis of the value of the victories is taken from the hourly indicators of the average triviality of life and from the hour from the people of the fathers to the people of the children. From 14 to 30 years, from 14 to 30 years, from 14 to 30 years.

The third pidhid is sociological, since the framework is based on the day of the day, to a specific corral of young people, which is characterized by singing professional, educational, social and psychological signs. There are a lot of preliminaries between frames from 16 to 30 years, I want in some cases to be allowed between up to 33 and up to 40 years.

Taken in the whole sociological approach to the recognition of the "young", it is impossible not to imply that the social group visualizes a folding differentiation of the social life of a happy suspension. Due to the fact that the development of the early stages characterizes the internal structure of the young from different points of the horizon.

Call in sociology to feed juveniles on these groups:

• a) scholars of non-senior and upper middle schools;
• b) juveniles from 16 to 19 years;
• c) from 20 to 24 years;
• d) from 25 to 30 years.

Whenever they go, it is possible to keep up, so that the young people can enter the steps of a group of young populations, and they are sent behind a month in a supportive practice.

• - Robber robots. Mechanizatori, foremen of farms, transport workers, businessmen. In the main smell, there is a special education on the basis of courses and represent more to reach a numerical group of young people. If I want it 2 times less, below the middle of people over 30 years old, it is impossible not to vrahovuvati, including from the point of view of the provision of suspicious benefits.
• - Individuals, who are engaged in every kind of qualification and manual practice, represent more than a large group of young people. If I want it 2 times less, below the middle of people over 30 years old, it is impossible not to vrahovuvati, including from the point of view of the provision of suspicious benefits.
• - Technics, technical service personnel. Actively developing young prodigies in the minds of computerization of practice and the appearance of new professionals from the service of modern technology.
• - A special group of young people are stored by managers, sellers, agronomists, zootechnics, as well as organizers of virobnstva and fahivtsi in the sphere of government. In the group high rіven middle and high level of education.
• - For another hour, another group of young people is actively forming - science and creative intellectuals. Until the fifth day of the birth of medical workers, teachers and workers of national education, culture. This group has the greatest number of "round of music".
• - Scientific juveniles are not uniform in terms of their warehouse and structure. Perche, tse schoolchildren, as they start in the middle primary mortgages. In a different way, academic colleges, lyceums, vocational schools. Thirdly, the scientists of the middle professional and the chief pledges, as they start for different forms(In person, in person, in absentia, in absentia). From 14 to 30 years of age, from 14 to 30 years of age, they will be consumed even more by the development of youth.

Otzhe, young - tse such a part of the population (in vіtsі from 14 to 30 years), yaka is tied in a modern way of life, take care of the fate, accept, in one kind of life and practice and in culture and in all forms

Especially valuable for the happy young people - the opportunity to take care of the beloved right. As a specific social-demographic group, juveniles are characterized by a wide range of frameworks, the appearance of the singing mission in the structure of the suspension, as well as by the peculiarities of social development and development. Within the framework of the peculiarities of the young generation, it is possible to see the main and other rows. The main characteristics can be brought to physiological, psychological, social and social classes. Give characteristics to all young people. Other signs of vividness from the main ones are manifested in the fallowness of the types of activity, the way of living and the social status of young people.

N.F. Golovaty vidіlyaє offensive ob'ktivnі furnishings, which summarize the special role of young people in the life of the suspension:

• · Young people have an important role to play in the people's state-of-the-art vyrobnistvі;
• · Young people - the nose of the intellectual potential of the suspension, won the great health before the beginning and creativity in all spheres of life;
• · Young people are well-educated, they are not social groups, they are new people, new people, professionals, who have a great social and professional perspective.

The role of young yak ob'єkta and sub'єkta in the historical process of development of the suspension also has its own specifics. When entering into the social life of a young Ludin є about the social infusion of a new collegiate middle age: family, friends, institutes of education, etc. The world grows up to learn and start doing creative work, working with a sub of social-economic, political and suspicious transformations.

Young people are a special social and demographic group, which play their irreplaceable role in the suspension. Juveniles are one of the only diversified labor resources, carrying the intellectual potential of the suspension. Won in the big world is good before adapting to new minds, bringing in new knowledge and skills. The centrality of young people cannot fail to fit into the living conditions of the suspension as a whole.

Novini:

Young people are a social group, so they see the first for everything on the basis of specific characteristics (from 16 to 25-30 years), the peculiarities of the camp in social and singing psychological qualities. Vіk, according to which person it is possible to bring it to the youth social group, by the young authors it can be interpreted in a reasonable way. Deyakі in juveniles is supposed to include people from 14 to 25 years old, and іnshi - to "promote" the right to be a representative of young people up to 30-35 years old.

Youth is a folding and super-articulate stage of the life of a people. It’s an hour to choose a profession, to joke about your life in life, to form a glance and simple living values, to choose a companion of life and the root of the family, to achieve economical self-identity and form social behavior. Young people are actively involved in the process of socialization and the formation of huge quality, the appearance of people.

Features of the social camp for young people:
- transition of the position. Representatives of the young did not know their place in the suspension, profession, etc. Zvidsi is not a bit of a spirit, try to "know yourself" in the one;
- high level of mobility. Some juveniles are not tied up until the moment of living with the family, professional and in. Obligations;
- Shvidke mastering new social roles (teacher, student, community, family, etc.);
- Pragnennya to unification in informal groups. Such groups are most often independent from official structures, it is easy to self-organize and understand meaningfully in adopted values, rules of behavior, behavior stereotypes from social groups of older generation.

Juveniles often become pathetic in behavior and performance. Epatazh is not a provocation of a vitivka or a vicious, shocking behavior. Epatazh is based on practical standards, shokuvati publiku. Zvidsy is a flock of young people by the traditions of chippy, punk is only too often.

The misdirection of young people is often radical - tobto there are no extremes. Juveniles are pragmatic all overnight and transform into light, suspensions. You can guess the aphorism of the premier-minister of England in the middle of the last century: "If you weren't a radical in your youth - that's not a heart, but before you become a conservative, you don't become wise." The radicalism of the young should not be destructive (tobto ruinuє) in nature.

We are typical in the behavior of young people, before being united in informal groups. You can see the features of youth informal groups:
- to be found on the basis of spontaneous performance of one-liners;
- self-organizing and not lying around the official structures (powers, schools, etc.);
- allowance for the hierarchy (order) on an informal basis among the members of the group. So, in youth groups it is often easy to see a leader, group members, "zedoleni";
- adhere to the values ​​and stereotypes of behavior, which are not accepted in the suspension.

lecture:

Young yak social group

Young people are the most active and dynamic social group to grow up people. Stretching the history of the establishment of the suspension to the young withers. Bully hours, if the children were growing up for 10-12 years a day. Before the transition of the suspension to the industrial stage of development, the juveniles were not seen as a social group. And in happy suspension won є a special demographic group, which can be seen in a framework from 14 to 30-35 years.

Youth is a very important period for people, if they see the development of specialness, find their "I", acquire knowledge and values, revel in social roles. The period of the most important events in life. By - the first, the young people will finish their education in school and come up to the professional foundation. On the other hand, it’s in the reach of it, which characterizes the community’s becoming - the reach of the new publication. On - tert, nabuvaє profession and prasevlashtovutsya. I, nareshty, in - fourth, opening seven.

The special features of the social camp of the youth group are discernible:

The change in the position is a joke to oneself, often a change in the types of activity and drowning, the formation of a social status.

A high level of mobility - the juveniles are not tied to the singing mission, be they like goiters, for example, family and actively feed on social lifts.

Pleasant prospects for the choice of profession and the development of the family.

Active shouting of one's own life in life, non-experimental experimentation, creative drive.

Mastering new roles, for example, a student, a teacher, a family member.

A special psychological warehouse, practical until the approval of its own individuality.

It is pricey - the sense of directness of the specialness, as the children of the grown-ups are good. For example, Andriy is interested in music, reading books, visiting museums, for new value - mystery. Marat is a master of sports in vilnoy struggle, a winter day cannot be spent without training, for a new value - sport. Sasha is a banker, I know that for what price you can buy a share in Oschadbank, for a new price - a penny).

Vlasna subculture, where you learn a special image, slang, demeanor and often strong criminalization.

Problems of youth and youth policy of the Russian Federation

Put the juveniles in a delicious suspension to top it off superbly. On one side, youthful age is the most pleasant period for professional development and development of the family. Allegedly, there are a number of problems during the period. For the first time, the lack of progress and material lack of care of young people, like the excitement of life for the rakhunok of fathers. On the other hand, the wages of the busy young people are low and the unhappiness of the priest's life is completely dreadful. By - the third, the appearance in the future in tomorrow and the announcement of the beginning of the family "until the shortest hours". It’s a problem to reduce the lives of young people and to develop malignancy, alcoholism, drug addiction. In addition, contemporary sociologists ascertain the degradation of the spiritual values ​​of young people. The reason for the fact that there is a glimpse of the mass culture and Westernization, as well as the growing spirited mentoring of the young generation to all the rest.

The solution to the overcoming of problems is due to the strength of only the state. In our land, the Decree "On the main direct youth policy in the Russian Federation" has been broken up. For the purposes of the spiritual and physical development of young people, the fence of discrimination for familiarity, the establishment of minds for the main inclusion of young people in the efforts of the sphere of life of the support, the preparation of talented young people and in.

These are the names of the goals, in terms of youth policy є:

securing the rights of young people (for example, to rely on the fathers to ensure that access is secured and the minds are secured for the rejection of school education by children);

guarantee of preoccupation and occupation (for the service of occupation of unproblematic juveniles, it takes a long time to get busy before the huge paid robots, so that the young people could try themselves in a new way and, perhaps, know their own way);

stimulation of educational activity (a young man, who is a bazhe to engage in business, is right up to 16 years old, for which one needs a letter for the year of his father);

education of young families (in the Russian Federation there are social programs to polish the living minds of young families);

training of talented young people (organizing and holding the young people themselves for the fastest growing contests, directing them to the development of talented young people) іn.

Additional materials before the lesson :

Intellect-card from suspilstvoznavstvo No. 37

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