Electronic signature of a flash drive. Yak koristuvatisya by electronic signature from a flash drive

Maybe buti vikoristan, yaksho mova idde about the feasibility of nonqualification signatures.

see ECP To volodyut at the maximum level to get the job, sign up for free on a special USB attachment. Їх release of transmissions at all active points of dedication.

The options for flash drives are easy to understand, as most of the time you can use them for zberigannya using a cryptographic information retriever:

• A USB flash drive is unprotected. not very useful for zberigannya confidential information through open access to its third part.
• USB flash drive with built-in encryption function. Pristrij obmezhuє, and I don’t have to get unauthorized access to the keys. Nebezpeka vinikaє at the time of postponed ECP the hour of signing the document is sent to the computer.
• (Token) with a built-in cryptoprocessor. Most suitable option for zberigannya ECP... Revenge two steps to get information, as they start at the time of recording ECP and the brutalization before it in the process of signing. signature, Recorded on such information, it cannot be changed illegally, but it cannot be changed at the moment of being transferred to the computer software.
• USB attachment with built-in function ECP... tsey type flash drivesє a kind of minicomputer - a document that has been signed, submitted to the "entry" by the attachment and signed in the middle of a new one. Such a token is the maximum theft for unauthorized access, that is, signature do not play too hard. Entangling signatures on the outbuildings for the її a victorian is not required.

Yak write EDS on a USB flash drive What is the best information? Take advantage of the possibilities of special programs CryptoPro CSP.

A quick guide to rewriting the certificate:

• The computer is inserted clean USB stick for EDS and nose signatures.
• The launch of the CryptoPro CSP programs is viral.
• At the menu, programs vibrate the tab "Service", then push the button " Copy».
• Take the route to the certificate ECP at the tabs of the "Review" menu, vibrate is confirmed by the onslaught of the "OK" button.
• If the system stores the password, you must enter it. For substitutions vikoristovu number of numbers 12345678.
• Assigned as a new copy signatures At the push of the "Finish" button, preparation is complete before copying.
• A new flash drive is vibrated at the dialogue window and the password for the copy is entered when the "OK" button is pressed ECP... You can change the number of your password, so you can turn on the rogue with the access codes or vibrate a new combination of symbols.

How can I transfer the EDS from a USB flash drive to a USB flash drive? Forgive me for copying the certificate folder and inserting it on the new nose. Show zapob_zhni come in when postponed ECP on new pristіy!

Vikoristannya flash drive in the form of an electronic key

The key is a method that has been found available to retrieve the computer from the access of third-party users. USB attachment є with an analogue of the key. Yak zrobiti electronic key from flash drive?

One of the ways is to speed up the PAM-module, to insert the skin test into the computer. flash drives on the basis of the pledges in the information system, in the depletion of the rejected result of the reversal, the entry into the system or blocking it out.

Electronic key USB stick right offensively: with the remote skin logging into the system, the information will be overwritten, so that it can be stored in the reserve part.

At the beginning of the entry, the system will receive the appropriate data flash drives- її serial number, brand, enterprise-virobnik and data from the backup part of the USB-attachment.

The adjustment of the module is carried out in the following order:

• The library libpam_usb.so is installed and is necessary to manage the utilities module.
• At the USB port, a flash drive is inserted - a maybutny key. For an additional special command, a revision is carried out by the module of all information about flashі recording on her service information for carrying out a further identification of the koristuvach.
• Introduce a command, attach itself flash drives to a specific field record.
• The revision of the correctness of the entries in the data system is launched.
• The pam_usb module will need to update the system with the right key until the key is validated. If there is no manifestation of the coming flash drives, The system can power the entered login and password, or, presumably before the establishment of the setting, blocking the entrance to it.

Vikoristannya flash drives in the capacity of the key, no logins and passwords are transferred to it, by means of a cryptographic information source.

vibrati etsp

This is the key to being quick zberigannya Nada Koristuvachev Nastya Perevagi:

• There is a need to remember the great information.
• Possibility of vicarystannya flash drives in yakosti zasobu zberigannya information.
• Zabbechennya shvidnya logon.
• Avtozahist konsolі. When plugged in from the USB port flash drives the robot on computers is automatically blocked.

If the electronic signature was released before the PC re-register, then you can copy it to the nose behind the next instructions.

Croc 1. Open CryptoPro and go to the "Services" tab, click on the "Copy" button as shown in the instructions.

Croc 2. At the window press the "Look around" button to vibrate the e-signature container, which is required for copying.

Krok 3. In the list of available containers, select the container you need, which you need to copy on the nose and press the "OK" button.

Croc 4. Confirm to the onslaught of the "Distant" button at the window

Krok 5. At the window, set the name of the new container, which will be opened on the nose. I’m in the field is put down automatically, so you can just don’t change it. Press the "Finish" button.

Krok 6. Show up on the choice of nose. Viber in the list of required items, if you want to copy your email signature. For the sake of intelligence on the list of nose vibrations, marvel at the field of "Nose insertions": in the next week it says "Nose out" on the screen shot. Vibrate and press the "OK" button.

Krok 7. In order to wrap your nose around, you will see the entered PIN-code for a new container for an electronic signature. It is recommended to enter the standard PIN-code "12345678", so customers often forget or use their PIN-codes, for which the electronic signature is updated. You can set your (іnshy) PIN-code, like singing, but don’t use it. In order to enter the PIN-code, press the "OK" button.

Ready. Now the container for the electronic copy of the copy on the back and you can register.

Yaksho bazhannya rozbiratisya in qih details is dumb - it is possible. You can visit us in the office of our engineer.

The statty contains information on nutrition: "Yak viglada electronic signature", "Yak pratsyu ETSP", displayed the power and the main components, and it is also presented on the basis of the description of the process of writing the file.

What is the electronic signature?

An electronic signature is not an object that can be taken in hand, but a requisite of a document, so that it is allowed to confirm the statement of the ETSP to the owner, as well as to register the information / date (the document is clear, any)

Dovidkovo:

The name (according to federal law No. 63) - EP has been shortened, but more often the abbreviation of the ETSP (electronic digital signature) has become old. Tse, for example, I am going to work in conjunction with sound systems in the Internet, as EP can also mean an electric stove, electric locomotive passenger, etc.

According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, the electronic signature is qualified - it is not equivalent to the signature, which should be affixed "out of the hand", but by all means by legal force. In addition to being qualified in Russia, there are two more types of ECP:

- unqualified - will not preserve the legal significance of the document, but only when the documents are set up by the signatories about the rules for storing and recognizing the ETSP, allowing the authorization of the document and control of the registration of the document

- simple - not nadaє pіdpisanim document Yurydychna znachimіst to ukladennya dodatkovih lands mіzh pіdpisantami about rules zastosuvannya i viznannya signature i without dotrimannі zakonodavcho zakrіplenih minds schodo її vikoristannya (simple E-pіdpis Got mіstitisya in most dokumentі, її key zastosovuvatisya vіdpovіdno to vimog іnformatsіynoї system de won’t be victorious, but it’s wrong FZ-63, art. 9), not guaranteeing its independence from the moment of signing, allowing authorship to be confirmed. Її zasosuvannya is not allowed in vipadki, tied with the sovereign chamber.

Electronic Signature Capabilities

Physical persons of the ETSP will not be able to communicate with state, chief, medical and information systems via the Internet.

An electronic signature is given to legal persons to participate in electronic auctions, allowing the organization of legally significant electronic document processing (EDO) and the issuance of electronic visibility to the control authorities of the government.

The spirits, who were given the ECP to the criminals, made an important storehouse for the life of the common people, and representatives of companies.

What does the phrase "the client see an electronic signature" mean? Yak viglyadє ETSP?

By itself, the signature is not an object, but the result of a cryptographic rewriting of the document, and it is impossible to physically view it on any carrier (tokens, smart cards, etc.). So it is possible to beat it, in the direct meaning of the word; won’t look like a stroke of a pen, but figurny vidbitok. About those yak "viglyada" electronic signature, razpov_mo trocha lower.

Dovidkovo:

Cryptographic re-implementation - the whole encryption, as prompted on how the secret key of the algorithm is chosen. The process of updating the current data for a cryptographic update without a given key, on the thought of the fahivts, is guilty of taking more than an hour, below the terms of relevance to the information.

Flash-carrier - a very compact carrier, before the warehouse, which includes a flash-memory and adapter (usb-flash drive).

The token is a pristіy, the case is similar to the case of a usb-flash drive, and the memory card is stolen with a password. The tokens contain information for the end of the EDS. For robots, it is necessary to connect to the USB port of the computer and enter a password.

A smart card is a single plastic card that allows you to carry out cryptographic operations for a rakhunok embedded in its microcircuit.

A sim card with a chip is a mobile operator's price card, secured with a special chip, a java-addon is installed on the stage with a non-baked order, which expands the functionality.

How did the phrase "you see the electronic signature", how did it mintly lock into the development of the move to participate in the market? What is the electronic signature stored in?

Vidana electronic signature is stored in 3 items:

1 - due to an electronic signature, which is necessary for the implementation of a set of cryptographic algorithms and technical functionality. You can either get on the computer with a crypto provider (CryptoPro CSP, ViPNet CSP), or a stand-alone token with a built-in crypto provider (Rutoken ETSP, JaCarta GOST), or "electronic hmaru". You can read more about the EDS technologies linked to the e-mail registries in the next article on the e-mail portal.

Dovidkovo:

A cryptographic provider is a central module, which acts as a “middle” between the operating system, which controls it, and a program or hardware complex behind an additional set of functions.

Importantly: the token is due to the qualified ECP for a new reason, but it is certified by the FSB of the Russian Federation in accordance with Federal Law No. 63.

2 - a key pair, like imagining two separate set of bytes, formed by means of an electronic signature. The first of them is the key of the electronic signature, which is called "zakritim". Win vikoristovuyutsya for the formulation of the signature itself and is guilty of being kept in secret. Distribution of a "locked" key on computers and flash-carriers is not safe in the region, for tokens it is not safe, on tokens / smart-cards / sim-cards in a non-removable viewer is the most secure. The other is the key for converting the electronic signature, which is called "vidkrytim". There is no need to take revenge in the room, it is unambiguously binding to the "closed" key and it is necessary, but be it any necessary moment to reconsider the correctness of the electronic signature.

3 - certificate of the ECP conversion key, which is issued by the certificate center (CA). Yogo designation - zn'yazati zneositatsii set of bytes "open" key with the specialty of the owner of the electronic signature (human or organizing). At the practice, we will see the offensive rank: for example, Ivan Ivanovich Ivanov (a physical person) comes to the center, presenting a passport, and the UC will receive a certificate, so I receive a certificate, and I will receive the statements “to follow the same” key. The price is necessary for the memory of the Chess scheme, before the hour of opening up which evil person in the process of transferring the "visible" code can be transferred to and from your own. In such a rank, the zealot otrima the ability to see himself for a signer. Nadal, overwhelming due to changes and changes, can be added to your ECP. The very role of the certificate of the key for converting the electronic signature is extremely important, and for its correctness it is not financially and administratively promising for the center.

According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, the following are approved:

- "certificate of the key for converting the electronic signature" is formed for a non-qualified ETSP and can be seen by an approved center;

- "Qualification of the certificate of the key for converting the electronic signature" is formed for the qualified ETSP and may be the visions only accredited by the Ministry of Communications and Mass Communications of the UC.

It is cleverly possible to understand that the keys for the conversion of the electronic signature (type bytes) are the technical understanding, and the certificate of the "open" key and the certificate of the center is the understanding of the organization. Adzhe UC structurally, as a result of the release of "open" keys and vlasniks within the framework of the financial and state-owned activities.

Pidvodyachi pidschevikladenogo, the phrase "vidana vidana electronic signature" is stored in three warehouses:

1. Client adding an electronic signature.
2. Winning off the "open" and "close" key, for the help of which the EDS can be formed and converted.
3. UC vidav the client certifies, scho pidtverzhu, scho "vidkritiy" the key with the key bet is to be found by the very people.

food safety

Required characteristics of documents to be signed:

• integrity;
• reliability;
• Authenticity (fairness; "non-repudiation" from the authorship of the information).

Їx secure cryptographic algorithms and protocols, as well as based on them software and hardware-based solutions for formulating an electronic signature.

With the singing part of the forgiveness, one can say that the security of the electronic signature and services is not supposed to be based on the basis, based on the fact that the keys of the electronic signature are stored in secrets, in the stolen visitor, ...

Note: when attaching a token, it is important to remember the factory password, with such a rank, it is impossible to deny access to the ETSP mechanism of the owner.

Yak signature file with electronic signature?

To sign the ETSP file, you need a viconati kilka krokiv. Yak the butt is easy to understand, how to deliver the qualified electronic signature to the certificate for the trademark of the One Electronic Signature Portal in .pdf format. required:

1. Click on the document with the right bear button and vibrate the encryption provider (in the given form of CryptoARM) and the column "Write".

2. Walk through the dialogue windows of the crypto provider:

At the end of the day, if necessary, you can vibrate the file for signing, or skip the entire step and go straight to the next dialogue window.

The fields "Koduvannya that expanded" are not allowed to edit. Below you can turn the file to save your signatures. In the application, the document from the EDS will be placed on the working table (Desktop).

At the block "Vlastivosti pidpisu" select "Pidpisano", if necessary, you can add a comment. Іnshі fields can be activated / vibrated for bazhannyam.

From the grocery stores, you select the required ones.

To check the correctness of the field "Vlasnik of the certificate", press the button "Dali".

In this dialogue window, a final revision of the data necessary for the e-signature is carried out, and then by sending a click to the "Ready" button, it will soon be spilled:

Successful completion of the operation means that the file is cryptographically reworked and the requisite is taken away, that the document’s invisibility is not written and that its legal significance is not guaranteed.

Otzhe, how can you see an electronic signature on documents?

For the butt, we take a file, signatures with an electronic signature (stored in the .sig format), and displayed through a crypto provider.

Fragment of a robotic table. Зліва: file, EP signatures, right hand: crypto provider (for example, CryptoARM).

The visualization of the electronic signature in the document itself when it is displayed has not been transferred from a glance at those who are in a requisite. Ale є vinyatki, for example, the electronic signature of the Federal Tax Service when discarding vipiskis from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities / USRIP through the online service is cleverly displayed on the document itself. Screenshot can be known by

Ale yak in the bag "Viglyada" ETSP, Вірніше, how is the fact of being written down in the documents?

When you display the message "Keruvannya with signatures" through the crypto provider, you can post information about the photo and signature.

When you press the button "Submit", you will be prompted to revenge information about signatures and certificates.

The last screen shot demonstrating in person yak viglyadaє ETSP on documents"Zseredini".

Pridbati electronic signature is possible by.

Ask about the statistics in the comments, the expert of the single portal of the Electronic Signature will give you information about it.

The article was prepared by the editors of the Single portal of the Electronic signature, the site for the publication of materials of the SafeTech company.

In case of repeated abnormal private victorious material, hyperpositions on www ..

A copy of the SOC will be correct for:

• guarantee of preservation of the signature
• vikoristannya

Deyakі svydchuyut centri nadayut a service - backup copy.

A copy of the electronic signature from the stolen nose is followed by a copy of the additional programs CryptoPro CSP.

A copy of the ETSP to discourage theft of nose, type Rutoken / Etoken. The USB stick is not available.

Copy from CryptoPro CSP

In the first place, download and install the CryptoPro CSP programs from the licensed site. Insert the EDS into your computer. Carry out the launch of the previously installed programs. Open the section - Service → "Copy".

At vіknі vіberіt item - Oglyad. See the nose, like a plan to copy → "Ok" → "Dal". At the row of the entered PIN-code, insert - the PIN-code of your EP

Give a name to the new container, vikoristovy and rossіyskuyu layout and glades. Natisnit → "Done".

Near the row - "Insert a clean key nose", insert an empty nose. The program will be proprietary and set a password. Qia diya is not obov'yazkovo. Natisnit → "Ok". It is obvious that if you use a PIN-code, the container will not work quickly. When registering the EP on Rutoken, pick up the PIN-code of the visions of the approved center.

Upon completion of the operation - shut up. A new container will appear on the nose, which will be a copy of the EDS.

If you discover problems with an independent loop, then you can turn to our TC. Our managers are happy to give feedback on food. Roll up!

Kerivnik group NVIS

Copy for Windows

For robots, you can use a floppy disk, or a flash drive, you can copy a container with a certificate using Windows (this method can be used for versions of CryptoPro CSP no lower than 3.0). Put the folder with the key (і, like є, the certificate file is the open key) into the root of the diskette / flash drive (if it is not in the root, then the robot with the certificate will not be merciful). It is recommended not to change the name of the folder when copying.

In the papa, we will close the key with the key to make 6 files with the extension.key. As a rule, in the closed key there is a key (the header.key file, in any case, will be more than 1 Kb). In general, the key is not necessarily binding. Private key butt - folders with files and open keys - with extension.cer.

Zakritiy key Vidkritiy key

Copy on the diagnostics profile

1. Go to the profile of the Diagnostics "Copy" for your request.

2. Insert the nose where you need to copy the certificate.

3. On the required certification, click on the "Copy" button.

If you have a password for the container buv tasks - appear as a "Enter the password to attach a copy of the certificate".

4. Viber, where you need to copy the certificate and information "Dal".

5. Set the name to the new container and press on the "More" button.

6. I am guilty about the successful copying of the certificate.

mass copy

1. Download and run the utility. Check the entire list of containers / certificates and checkboxes if you need them.
2. Viber the menu "Masovi diy" and press on the button "Copy containers".

3. Vibrate the nose to save the copy of the container and pull "OK". When copying to the registry, you can tick the box "Copy to the computer's key container", so that when copying the container, it will be available to all users of this computer.

4. When copying, press the "Update" button at the bottom.
If you want to use copied containers - it is necessary.

Copy behind the help of CryptoPro CSP

Oberit Start> Control Panel> CryptoPro CSP. Go to the "Service" tab and click on the "Copy" button.

At the window "Copy of the closed key container" press the button "Look around" .

Viber the container, which is necessary to copy, and click on the button "Ok", then "Dali". If you copy from the rutoken, then you will be shown the entered one, in which case you will enter the pin-code. As long as you did not change the pin-code on the nose, the standard pin-code is 12345678.

Come up with and hand over the new container. In the name of the container, it is allowed to lay out and glaze. Then click "Done".

At the window "Insert a clean key nose", vibrate the nose, if there is a new container.

The new container will be prompted to set a password. It is recommended to set such a password, so it would be easy for you to remember it, but others could not do it anyway. If you don’t want to set the password, you can leave the empty field and press “OK”.

Do not save your password / pin-code in messages, until third-party access is possible. Once you have lost the password / pin-code, the container will become unacceptable.

If you copy the container to the ruToken smart card, it will sound like a message. At the entered pin-code. As long as you did not change the pin-code on the nose, the standard pin-code is 12345678.

When copying the system, turn to the "Service" tab of CryptoPro CSP. Copy completed. Yaksho vi planute vikoristovuvati for robots in the external new key container ,.